名词性从句语法填空及名词性从句和经典例题汇编

英语名词性从句整理学案PAGEPAGE1名词性从句语法填空1._________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Iremember____________thisusedtobeaquietvillage.3.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.4.___________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.5.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s__________youleftit.6.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___________wehave.7.Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggray.8.Doyouremember____________hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebyair.9.Youmaydo______________youtakeinterestin.10.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp____________isinneedofhishelp.11.Youcandependon______________promisehemakes.12._____________weshouldworkoutaplantodealwithitisimportant.13.____________discoveredAmericaiswellknown.14._____________youreallyneedisagoodmealandagoodrest.15._____________weshallfinishtheworkbeforeMayDayispossible.16.Canyoutellme________________thatwomanis?17.Thefact_____________sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.18.Themountainisnolonger____________itusedtobe.19.Jacksaid____________heispleasedtomeettheAmericanfriends.20.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof___________hecouldhelpothers.21.Ihavenotfoundmybikeyet,infact,I’mnotsure__________Icouldhavedonewithit.22.Canyoutellme_____________exerciseistheeasiest?23.Doesn’tHelenliveonthisstreet?No,thisis_____________Leonlives.24.Thequestionis_____________youshoulddonext.25.Iknownothingaboutherbut_____________sheisfromCanada.26.Itdependson_____________wehaveenoughtime.27.__________hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.28.___________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.29.Canyoutellme____________Icangettotherailwaystation?30.Theywanttoknow____________theycandotohelpus.31.Thesephotographswillshowyou______________ourvillagelookslike.32.Canyoumakesure____________Alicehasputthegoldring?33.Georgeknew__________hecouldgethisbest,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.34._____________heisarichmanisknowntoallinthecity.35.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis____________henevergivesup.36.Sophiasaid_____________Alicewouldliketomarryatallman.37.Difficultyliesinthefact____________wehavenomoney.38.Idon’tthinkthequestionof____________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.39.__________the2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinthecityisnotknownyet.40.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.41.__________youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.42.Thefact__________hewassuccessfulproveshisability.43.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin__________hehasasin__________heis.44.____________maysayso,itisalie.45.Thequestionheaskedwas_________theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.46.___________theearthgoesroundthesunisknowntoall.47.__________shewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.48.Do___________youthinkisright.49.____________hewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.50.Theproblemis____________hewillbewillingtohelpus.51.Thereisnodoubt__________ourteamwillwinthegame.52.Idoubt____________ourteamwillwinthegame.53.I’mthirsty._____________weneediswater.54.Hewaslateforschool.What’sthereason?Thiswas_____________hegotuplate.55.Thisis___________theywantfortheexperiment.56.__________istroublingmeis___________Idon’thaveexperienceinthiskindofjob.57._____________theysucceedorfailisnotyetknown.58.___________weshallspendthenighthasn’tbeendecided.59.Theyhavenoideaatall_____________hehasgone.60.Ithappened__________theywereabsent.61.Thenews___________hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.62.Hedidn’tliveupto___________hadbeenexpectedofhim.63.Couldyoutellmefor___________youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?64.Springis__________thecountrysideismostbeautiful.65.That’s_____________Iwasborn.66.Hissuggestion____________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.67.Thefiredestroyed_____________wasinthebuilding.68.What’syourproblem?Theproblemis___________wecangetsomuchmoney.69.Thegreentypewriterismine.Doyouknow________________typewriterthisblueoneis?70.Pleasegivethebookto__________winsthefirstprize.71.____isnotdecided____________weshallputoffthemeeting.72.Thereason___________nothingonearthismotionlessis____________theearthisinconstantmotion(运动).73.______________wasawell-knownfact.74.When____________oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.75.Ithasbeenfound__________plasticscanbewidelyusedinindustries.76.____________hashappenedprovesthatmyadviceisright.77.Itmakesnodifference__________youwillgotodayortomorrow.78.Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_____________youlike.79.Whatapity__________is__________youdidn’tarrivebydaylight.80.Hehoped__________Jennywouldgowithhim.81.Energyis____________makesthingswork.82.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom_______itusedtobeafewyearsago.83.Ibelieve________youhavedoneyourbestand_________thingswillimproved.Thankyou.84.Itwastrue___________shediddelightedeveryoneofus.85.Wemustdo__________thePartytellsus.86.Is_________themeetingwillbehelddecidedyet?87.____didyousupposehisfatherwas?88.Askhim_______muchthepenheboughtcost.89.Whatyoulikeis_________Idon’tlike.90.____________weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.91.Heranbackintotheroomtosee_______________hehadleftanythingbehind.92.Thetroubleis____________weareshortofhands.93.Thatis____________Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.94._____________seemstomethatnotallgovernmentofficialsarehonest.95.Do____________youthinkisright___________difficultiesyoumayhave.96.Idid___________Icouldtotakecareofthelostchild.97.Fatherasked____________waswrongwithme.98.Shesaid_____________itwasalovelyday.99.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthesun__________(give)offagreatamountoflightandheat.100.Thatis____________theyparted.101.Janeisnolonger____shewasfouryearsago. A.what B.which C.that D.when102.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart. A.when B.that C.what D./103._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness. A.What B.That C.Who D.Whether104.____ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad. A.Which B.That C.What D.All105.Canyoutellme____sizetrousersyouwear? A.how B.which C.that D.what106.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow. A.if B.that C.which D.weather107.Itremainsunknown____XiaoLididn’tgoswimmingyesterday. A.why B.that C.which D.what108.____yousucceedintheendwillmainlydependon____youdoand___youdoit. A.If;what;why B.Whether;what;how C.Whether;how;why D.That;whether;how109.Weallknowthetruth____thereareair;waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings. A.wherever B.where C.that D.thatwherever110.Whatheleftme____butafewoldbooks. A.is B.has C.are D.have111.Itmatterslittle____amandies,but____mattersmuchis___helives. A.how;what;how B.how;it;how C.why;it;why D.that;what;that112.Wecanseeyourfactoryfrom___welive. A.what B.that C.where D./113.____wasoflittleimportance. A.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination B.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot C.Thoughhemightpasstheexamination D.Hemightpasstheexamination114.____peoplefirstappearedontheEarth. A.Nobodyissurewhen B.Nobodyissurethatwhen A.Thatnobodyissurewhen D.Thatnobodyissurehow115.WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyours. A.is B.are C.has D.have116.Take____muchyouwantand____youwantto. A.however;when B.whenever;how C.however;whoever D.however;whenever117.Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand___inthewest. A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.raises;sets D.raised;set118.Mothermadeapromise____shewouldbuymeagoldring. A./ B.what C.that D.which119.____computersareofgreatusetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology. A.Thefactiswhat B.Thatthefactis C.Whatthefactisthat D.Thefactisthat120.____comestothepartyiswelcome. A.Which B.Who C.Whichone D.Whoever121.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin_____,but_____. A.howyouget;thatyougive B.whichyouget;whatyougive C.whatyouget;whatyougive D.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive122.____youarethefirstonehere. A.Itseemsthatasif B.Itseemedthat C.Itseemsasif D.Itseemedasthough123.Thisisoneoftheexamplesof___bytelegraph. A.thatmessagesaresent B.thataremessagessent C.howmessagesaresent D.howaremessagessent124.Though____hesaidwasoflittlehelptome,Ithankedhimallthetime. A.what B.which C.that D.who125.Isitdecided____we’llbesenttodo? A.why B.when C.that D.what126.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears. A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike127.____puzzledthepoliceespeciallywashowthemurdereddied. A.Thething B.That C.What D.Which128.It’snot____Iwon’tdoit,____Ican’tdoit. A.what;butthat B.that;butthat C.because;butwhat D.what;butbecause129.WherecanIfindoutthedepartmentstore?Icantellyou____youwanttoknow. A.what B.which C.that D.which130.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme___nearhere? A.istherepostoffice B.whereisthepostoffice C.ifthereisapostoffice D.whetheristhereapostoffice131.____hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue. A.That B.Why C.What D.How132.____waslying. A.Thosewhotoldyouthat B.Anyonetoldyou C.Whoevertoldyou D.Whoevertoldyouthat133.____isworthdoingwell. A.Thatisworthdoingatall B.Whateverisworthdoingatall C.Whatisworthdoingitatall D.Whoeverisworthdoingitatall134.____ornotshecanwinthefirstisstillunknown. A.If B.Who C.Whether D.When135.Weneverknow____heis.Theysayheisasalesman.A.who B.what C.which D.whoever136.Theproblem____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime. A.isif B.isthat C.iswhat D.ishow137.Thatisjust____youaremistaken. A.when B.what C.where D.which138.It’sknowntousall____aformofenergy. A.wateris B.thatwateris C.iswater D.thatwaterto139.____surprisedmemostwas_____thepicturewasdrawnbyalittlegirl. A.That;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that140.Canyoutellme_____? A.whosedictionarybelongsto B.whomdoesthedictionarybelongto C.whomthedictionarybelongsto D.towhomdoesthedictionarybelong141.Whenyouwerelostinthedeepwood,itseemsthat____youturn,theforestlooksthesame. A.nomatterhowway B.nomatterwhoseway C.nomatterwhatway D.nomatterwhichway142.______wegoswimmingeveryday____usalotofgood. A.If;do B.That;do C.Whether;does D.That;does143._____toomuch____youaregoingtodothejob. A.Itdoesn’tmatter;what B.Itismatter;how C.Itdoesn’tmatter;how D.Thisdoesn’tmatter;when144.Theworkersconsidereditimportant____thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise. A.whether B.how C.where D.which145.Don’tyouknow____hehasdoneisright? A.thatwhat B.that C.whatthat D.thatthat146.Thereasonis____heisunabletooperatethemachine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether147.____Iwasathomethatevening. A.Itwashappenedthat B.IthappenedthatC.Itishappenedthat D.Thathappened148.Pleasetellme____youwantyourcoffee–black,withmilkorwithsugar. A.what B.when C.where D.how149._______?IthinkheisCharles. A.Whodoyouthinkheis B.Doyouthinkwhoheis C.Doyouthinkwhoishe D.Whomdoyouthinkishe150.Thethought____hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard. A.whether B.that C.how D.why151.Thetroublewas____Ihadlosthistelephonenumber. A.that B.what C.where D.whether152.Ithinkheoftentellslies,____? A.isn’tit B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.don’tI153.Does____matterwhethershewillbringagiftornot? A.this B.that C.it D.she154.____thestudentsrequiredwasthatthey_____moretime. A.That;mustbegiven B.That;begiven C.What;mustbegiven D.What;begiven155.Thereasonwhyhehadanaccidentwas____hewastoocareless. A.because B.for C.that D.when156.Theylosttheirwayintheforest?And_____madematterworsewasthatnightbegantofall. A.that B.what C.it D.which157.____breaksthelawshouldbepunished. A.Anyone B.Whoever C.He D.Whatever158.Theboyinsistedthathe____thewindows. A.shouldn’tbreak B.didn’tbreak C.hadn’tbroken D.break159.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wealreadyhave. A.What;what B.It;what C.That;that D.It;that160.____Iwilltellhimthenewsisnoneofyourbusiness. A.Whether B.If C.Even D.Which161.I’dliketoknow___tomorrow. A.ifitrains B.what’stheweatherlike C.how’stheweatherlike D.ifitwillrain162.I’dliketoknow____tomorrow. A.whathedid B.what’stheweatherlike C.how’stheweatherlikeD.whatshouldbedone163.Hewaspoorinmaths,butthistimehepassedtheexam.Itwasall____heworkedveryhardthesedays. A.that B.why C.for D.because164.Theyasked____whohaddoneit. A.howwecanfinditout B.howwecanfindout C.howwecouldfinditout D.howwecouldfindout165.Theyaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease. A.ofwhich B.ofthat C.which D.that166.____worriedherwas____shehaddonemightmakethingsworse. A.What;that B.What;whether C.What;what D.Who;what167.It’isn’tdecidedyet____hewillbesenttoHenan. A.if B.whether C.that D.why168.Idon’tdoubt____myfriendLeewillreturntoChinaaftershegraduatesfromcollege. A.that B.why C.where D.whether169.Whentheroomclerkopenedthedoor,heaskedMrs.Smith_____shelikedtheroom. A.that B.why C.where D.whether170.Thequestion_____wasansweredcorrectly. A.whatismatter B.whatmatteris C.thatmatteris D.whethermatteris171.Hesuggestedthatwe____tothecinema. A.shallgo B.aregoing C.go D.willgo172._____wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where173._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent. A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter174.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.that B.where C.what D.which175._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage. A.There B.This C.That D.It176.Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpme. A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey177.______Ican’tunderstandis____hechangedhismind. A.That;that B.What;why C.Which;how D.That;why178.______thescientistwhogaveusatalkwillgoabroad. A.Itsaidthat B.Itsayswhen C.Itissaidthat D.Heissaid180.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon. A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft181.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage. A.when B.how C.that D.if182._________hisbrotheris? A.Whatyousuppose B.Whatdoyousuppose C.Whatdoyousupposethat D.Yousupposewhat183._____thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy. A.That B.What C.Why D.If184.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater.Itlooksasifit_____. A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hasbeenbroken185.Theyhavenoideaatall____. A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego C.whichplacehadhegone D.wherehashegone186.That’s____thepartycalledonustodo. A.why B.what C.how D.that187.Myschoolisnolonger_____. A.whatitusedtobe B.whatitusedto C.likeitusedtobe D.whatitusedtolike188.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate. A.that B.which C.whether D.then189.____theywereinthereadingroomthatday. A.Ithappenedthat B.Itwashappenedthat C.Thathappened D.Ithappenedto190.Thethought____hemightfailtheexamworriedhim. A.when B.which C.what D.that191.Itisimpossible____heforgot_____Isaid. A.that;that B.what;what C.what;that D.that;what192.Theirsuggestion____anotheroilfieldheremadeusexcited. A.thatweopenup B.thatwemustopenup C.whatweshouldopenup D.whenweshouldopenup193.Thatis____Ihadtotakehimhomeatonce. A.reasonwhy B.how C.why D.what194.Iwasinterestedin____theyhaddoneforyou. A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which195.ThereasonwhyIhavetogois____. A.Thatsheisbadlyill B.becausesheisill C.becauseofherillness D.forsheisill196.Youmustthinkof____youcandomoreforothers. A.that B.how C.what D.which197.Ourschoolwasquitedifferentfrom_____before. A.itwas B.whatitwas C.thatitwas D.whereitwas198.Idon’tknow____is_____Iwasborn. A.that;why B.that;what C.that;where D.what;that199.Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike. A.that B.thatwhether C.thatif D.whether200.Itwillmakesnodifference_____hecomestodayortomorrow. A.that B.either C.whether D.when名词性从句语法填空答案：1—5:Whether,when/that,whatever,What,where6—10:What;what;7.that;8.how;9.whatever;10.whoever11—15:whatever;That;who;What;That1620:who;that;what;that;how2125:what;what;where;what;that;2630:whether;That;It;how;what3135:what;where;how;That;that;3640:that;that;whether;Whether;Whoever4145:Whatever;that;what-what;Whoever;where;4650:That;Whether;what;That;whether;5155:that;whether;What;because;what5660:What-that;Whether;Where;where;that;61.that;what;whom;when;where66.that;what;where/how;whose;whoever;71.It-that;why-that;that;76.What;whether;whichever;it-that;that;81.what;what;that-that;that;what;86.when/where;What;how;what;That;91.if;that;why;It;what-whatever;96.what;what;that;gives;where/why参考答案：1—5:BABAB6—10:ACACD11—15:CCDDB1620:BACCB2125:DCBAC2630:DBDAC3135:BACBC3640:DDBAC4145:DABCC4650:AACBC5155:DCCDA5660:CADAC6165:BBDCA6670:BBDDC7175:DAACD7680:CBCBA8185:AADCC8690:BADCC9195:DBABD96100:CADCD101105:AABCD106110:BABDC111115:ACBAA116—120:DBCDD121125:CCCAD126—130:ACBAC131135:ADBCB136140:DCBBC141145:DDCAA146150:CBDAB151155:ACCDC156160:BBCAA161165:DDDDD166170:CBADB171175:CBACD176180:BBCDB181185:ABACA186190:BAAAD191195:DACBA196200:BBCCC名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这种从句叫名词性从句。（一）主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。一.that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，that不做成分，也没有意义，但不能省略。that引导的主语从句可用形式主语it代替，而把that从句置于句尾。Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.众所周知，光沿直线传播。可转换为：It’sknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.it用作形式主语，代替主语从句的句型。①it+be+形容词+主语从句（这类形容词有probable,evident,likely,possible,important,necessary）Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.（译）②it+be+名词词组+主语从句（这类名词有ashame,apity,anhonour等）Itisapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.③it+be+过去分词+主语从句（announced,believed,reported,said,expected等）ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.④It+不及物动词+主语从句，这类不及物动词有（seem,happen,appear）Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.二.whether引导的主语从句whether意为“是否”，在从句中不担当句子成分。Whetherlifeexitsonotherplanetsisnotclear.其他星球上是否存在生命不清楚。三.连接代词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任主语、宾语，表语或定语。Whichplanisbettershouldbediscussed.应该谈论哪一个计划更好WhoevercomestoChinaiswelcome.无论谁来中国都欢迎。四.连接副词引导的主语从句,在从句中担任状语。Whenandwherewewillholdthemeetinghasn’tdecided我们何时何地举行会议还没决定。学习主语从句应注意：1.主语从句的语序:主语从句为陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell。使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好。2.主语从句的主谓一致由that，where，when，why，how，whether，whenever等引导的单个名词性从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用单数形式。Thatweneedmorebooksisquiteobvious.我们需要更多的书，这是很显然的但由and连接的多个从句作主语时，主句的谓语通常用复数形式。Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidweredifferent。你言行不一。（二）宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词有：连词that，if/whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,how,why等。一宾语从句的种类1.动词的宾语从句Hedoesno’tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道邮局在哪里。Makesureallthelightaareturnedoffbeforeyouleave.走之前务必要关灯。2.介词的宾语从句通常情况下介词之后只能接wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句，少数几个介词加except,but,beside,in等后可接that引导的宾语从句。Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?关于这工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？3.形容词的宾语从句在sure,certain,afraid,glad,happy,surprised,pleased,confident表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句。IamafraidthatIhavemadeamistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。Sheisverygladthatshehaspassedtheexam.她很高兴她考试及格了。二学习宾语从句应注意1.it做形式宾语在动词(短语)enjoy,love,hate,appreciate,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyon等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。Iwillapprciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。2.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句不论有连接代词还是连接副词引导，都要用陈述句语序。Canyoutellmewhoheis?你能告诉我他是谁吗？3.宾语从句的时态若主句是现在时，则宾语从句时态不限，可视情形使用所需要的时态。若主句是过去时，则宾语从句应与主句时态保持一致，即用过去时态的适当形式。IhearthatWenBowillgotoAmericannextyear.我听说文博明年要去美国。Miketoldmethathehadhadlunch/hewashavinglunch/hewasgoingtohavelunch.迈克告诉我他吃过午饭了/他在吃午饭/他打算吃午饭。（三）表语从句表语从句放在系动词的后面，在复合句中做句子的表语。引导表语从句的词有：连词that,whether,asif;连接代词who(whom),what,which,whose,whoever(whomever),whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,why;as,because也可引导表语从句注意：在表语从句，表示“是否”，用whether,不能用if。Theproblemiswhetheritistrue.问题是它是否是真的。that在表语从句中不做成分，不可省。Ourplanisthatwe’llgothereonceaweek.我们的计划是我们一周去哪里一次。that’swhy引导表语从句：“那就是……的原因”（跟结果）ThatwaswhyIcamelate.that’sbecause引导表语从句：“那是因为……”（跟原因）ThatwasbecauseIgotuplate.thereasonwhy引导定语从句：“……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIcamelatewasthatIgotuplate.（四）同位语从句一定义在复合句中，跟在一个名词后，对其进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面，用以解释说明前面名词的内容。后面常跟同位语从句的名词有：advice，proposal，suggestion（建议），belief（信仰），chance（机会），decision（决定），fact（事实），idea，opinion（观点），message（信息），news，word（消息），plan（计划），possibility（可能性），thought（想法），wish（祝愿），promise（承诺），order（命令），theory（理论），doubt（怀疑）等。Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup。毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。三同位语从句和定语从句的区别ThenewsthatChinawonthegamemademeexcited。中国赢得比赛的消息让我很是激动（同位语从句）Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue。你所听到的消息不真实。（定语从句）四学习同位语从句应注意在有些名词后的同位语从句中，其谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气，这些词有：建议（suggestion；advice；proposal），要求（demand；requirement；request），决定（decision），命令（order），劝告（recommendation）等Thesuggestionthatanewbridge（should）bebuiltwasaccepted.修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了名词doubt后面的同位语从句，肯定时用whether，否定时用that引导。Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。Thereisnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise.他将遵守诺言，这是毫无疑问的。(五).名词性从句引导词that与what的区别：引导词句法功能省略情况that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句可以省略(从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省)what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略名词性从句专项训练1．Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why（2012安徽）2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that（2012重庆）3.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what（2012全国）4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether(2012北京)5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(2012福建)6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.(2012陕西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why(2012山东)8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when(2012湖南)9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when(2012天津)10Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that(2012江西)11Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever(2012辽宁)12Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether(2012四川)13madeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江)A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how14Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江苏)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where（10全国）16.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.（2011北京卷）A.what B.how C.that D.why17.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.(2011上海卷)A.what B.if C.how D.that18.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what(2011上海卷)19.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山东卷）20.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.（2011山东卷）A.where B.what C.whether D.which21.Thevillagers