江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

PAGEPAGE1中考试题英语附参考答案第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took6.--____braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished9.YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?--Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?--______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAYFRIDAY10:00a.m,12:00noon,2:00p.mAlltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceToschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491(415)554-6139./cityhall26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdays?A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visit./cityhallC.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.BWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright?LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright?No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900sOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright?No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright?Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400sOpinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright?Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A.airplaneswouldneverflyB.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.33.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$200037.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.lookedatlookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B;IwasteachingChinese52things–KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos?B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She57whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound58.●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上. Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸JinlingDaily广告中介绍的机器人培训班。ROBOTROBOTCOURSERobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchoolOrganizedvisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompanyE-mail:robotcourse@Jinling.Com请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；参观机器人公司的具体安排你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲__▲____________ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.英语参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5DCCBB6-10BDCAB11-15AADBC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20ABCDA21-25DDACC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30CADBB31-35DCDAC36-40BCABA四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确\41.seldom42.busy43.month44.raised45.thousandsB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空46.arguing47.tochoose48.learn49.foggy50.unhappyC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空51.allover52.traditional53.lookedat54.place55.while五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词56.collecting57.died58.easily59.signed60.including61.importance62.son’s63.museum64.share65.kidsB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词66.idea67.beginning68.kinds69.Since70.feed71.sent72.well73.took74.spend75.difference六、书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearSir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthecoursearrangement.Forexample,couldyoutellmehowlongthecoursewilllast?Iprefertoknowifthereisanyclassfortheweekend.Next,I’minterestedinthevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany.WouldyoutellmewhetherIneedtopay?Finally,IwonderwhetherI’llbeabletodesignarobotmyselfattheendofthecourse.ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursfaithfullyDaniel中考英语写作训练：写记叙文体裁特点记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。技巧点拨写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点：1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。写作指南刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态：一般过去时3.中心人称：第三人称4.写作要点：（1）刘伟的经历：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）启示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”个确定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）连句成文（（2）拟定提纲介绍人物简介过去经历实现梦想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….启示Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路训练假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”个确定1.文章体裁：2.主体时态：3.中心人物：4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：