2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年云南省墨江第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich2.Someofthem,______inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A.tobebornandbroughtup B.bornandbroughtupC.havingbornandbroughtup D.havingbeenbornandbroughtup3.Wherewasit______theroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?A.that B.whenC.how D.which4.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went5.Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.will B.could C.shall D.should6.Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A.until B.if C.although D.unless7.________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced9.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof_becausethetoponeisherfavorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference10.Theproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when11.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress______intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough12.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied13.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unless14.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate15.Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep16.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck17.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalked B.amonlytalking C.havejusttalked D.wasjusttalking18.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback19.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching20.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you’dbetterlearntoacceptlife______itis.A.as B.thatC.which D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(温度自动调节器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘leans’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours..Finally,thereistheclothingforthehead,beaniesandEarmuff,thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninPara.1?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.Takeahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.2、Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?A.Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.B.Itneedstobewarnedupbeforebeingused.C.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow.D.Itkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedfoxanhour.3、Fromthepassage,wecanleanthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat________.A.Tado’smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoit.B.withthein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,BeaniesandEarmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecall.C.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessrough.D.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead.4、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASmartThermostat B.AModernwinterC.Waysofkeepingwarm D.Anunpleasantwinter22.(8分)Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A.moreappealingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.23.(8分)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16,werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.3、Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearing24.(8分)Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXrespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they’re“thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice”.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二极管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Screendevicesonthemarket. B.Foldableageisarriving.C.Possiblepowersofatablet. D.Foldablescreensareimperfect.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.3、Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?A.Theyareeasytobreak. B.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.C.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected. D.Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.25.(10分)WEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.NearstationCallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfoodMostpopularincountryOnlyseriousinquiriesCall3421577FaMOUSDELIFORsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.VeryprofitableCallRity2299689WANTTRUCKBUSINESSDoingconsolidator,containersImport/export,1truckormanyCall3328725GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.CallGreg5755718AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaMUSTSELLsomefinancialpossessionCallWalter5304017AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOWFORSALEWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.CallMr.Kent9497221WANTTOOWNABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTGoodlocationandgoodserviceCallStein6560232IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle4783784195、Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?A.3421577. B.9497221.C.6560232. D.3328725.1、WhomshouldDoracall?A.Stein. B.Walter.C.Mr.Kent. D.Mrs.Meikle.2、WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?A.Runabusiness. B.Applyforaposition.C.Employaworkingpartner. D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AlexandertheGreatwasthegreatMacedonian(马其顿)Emperor.Asayoungmanheonce1himselfafamoushorsewithhisextraordinarypowerofobservationandwisdom.Oneday,hisfather,KingPhilip,receivedahorseasa(n)2.Togetherwithsomeofhismenaswellastheprince,theKing3withhimhisnewhorseoutonawideplainto4.Buttheysoonfoundthatthehorsewasvery5.Itkickedandshoutedloudlysothatnoonecouldgetonitsback.TheKingwas6andgaveordersfor7tobetakenbackatonce.Buttheprince,Alexander,wassorryto8this.“It’sapityto9suchafinehorsejustbecause10manisbraveenoughtogetonit,”saidhe.“Your11arebrave,”saidtheKing,feelingthathisson12withoutthinking.“Butareyoubraveenoughtodothat?’’Theyoungmanwentuptothenervousanimal,tookthebridle(缰绳)andturnedits13tothesun.Hedidsobecausehehad14thatthehorsewasafraidofitsownshadow15keptmovinguponthegroundbeforehiseyes.Withitsfacetothesun,thehorsecouldnolongerseetheshadow.Itsoonbecame16.Theyoungmanpattedit17andbyandbyhejumpeduponitsback.Thenitse18atagreatspeedwiththebraveprinceholdingon.ItranfartherandfartherintotheplaintillatlastitbecametiredandA1exanderrodeitback.Thehorsewasthusgiventothebraveman.Formanyyearsitfoughtbattleafterbattletogetherwithhim.Onedayinafiercebattle,bothofthemgotseriously19.ThehorsestruggledtocarryAlexanderonitsbackandranhome.Thenitdied.20hishorse,AlexanderhadacitybuiltandnamedthecityBucephalus,whichwasthenameofhishorse.1、A.brought B.gave C.declared D.won2、A.honor B.prize C.present D.reward3、A.rode B.pulled C.took D.had4、A.ride B.drive C.feed D.run5、A.ridiculous B.nervous C.strong D.wild6、A.happy B.angry C.curious D.satisfied7、A.it B.him C.her D.this8、A.find B.do C.hear D.say9、A.deliver B.kill C.release D.1ose10、A.a B.one C.such D.no11、A.actions B.words C.comments D.conclusions12、A.told B.spoke C.chatted D.talked13、A.head B.side C.body D.tail14、A.consulted B.expected C.observed D.predicted15、A.who B.as C.which D.it16、A.curious B.exhausted C.quiet D.excited17、A.fiercely B.firmly C.tightly D.gently18、A.off B.up C.aside D.about19、A.harmed B.burned C.wounded D.damaged20、A.Infavorof B.Inmemoryof C.Infaceof D.Intermsof第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric1.(structure)acrossEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough2.(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit3.(need)constantcareandattention.”Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,4.thewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity5.knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens6.(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten7.(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen8.(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssaythat9.isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe10.(important)ofsuchrespect.“Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。JourneytothewestareaverypopularmasterworkamongChinesepeople.ItisafantasticstorysettingintheTangDynasty.Whenopeningthebook,you’llreadaexcitingstorythatTangsengandhisthreecompanionswentthroughadventurousexperiencetogetthescriptures.Theymadealongandhardjourneywestwardsandmetalotdifficulties.ButtheMonkeyKing,alsocalledSunwukong,whomanagedtofightagainstallkindsofghosts.However,theMonkeyKingasasymbolofbeingbraveanddeterminedisdeeplovedbyusChinese.Thestoryisveryamazingthatitisreallyworthreading.AndyoucouldlearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthebook.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是新华髙中髙一•2班班长李华,你校正在推选各班“班级之星”。

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