陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年九年级上册期末教学质量调研英语模拟试题（附答案）

陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语模拟试题一、完形填空（本大题共2小题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DoyouknowtheEnglishword“accident”?Haveyoueverseen1terribleaccidentinyourlifeorhaveyoueverhadone?2whenandwhereanaccidentwilltakeplace.YesterdayIwasworkinginthekitchen3somethingterriblehappenedonthestreetrightoutofmyhouse.I4thedishesasIheardacrash(巨响声).Iwenttothewindow,andwassurprised5ayoungboywithhismotorbikelyingontheground.Theboywastryingtogetup,butitwasnoteasy6himtodoso.Seeingthis,Istoppedmykitchenwork7ranoutofthehouseasquicklyasIcouldintothestreettosee8andwhetherIcouldhelp.Hewasstilllyingthere,andbloodwasrunningoffhisarm.Then9called120anditwasnotlongwhenthepoliceandanambulance(救护车)arrived.Andthentheboy10tothehospitalandgottreated.Thisisthelessonwecanlearnfromthestory:Whateverwedo,safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．Onecouldknownever B．OnecouldneverknowC．Neveronecouldknow D．Onenevercouldknow3．A．that B．which C．while D．when4．A．washed B．waswashing C．wouldwash D．havewashed5．A．look B．tolook C．tosee D．see6．A．of B．to C．for D．with7．A．and B．so C．but D．then8．A．howistheboy B．howwastheboyC．howtheboyis D．howtheboywas9．A．my B．mine C．me D．I10．A．wastaken B．willbetaken C．took D．willtakeSomeonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis11importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis12,it’llnever13.That’s14wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe15isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo16useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand17.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown18.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t19today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto20.11．A．much B．less C．little D．more12．A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished13．A．return B．carry C．take D．bring14．A．what B．that C．because D．why15．A．money B．time C．day D．food16．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything17．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working18．A．juice B．fish C．tea D．life19．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．take二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingtoknowishowtogetonwithothers(与他人相处).Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints:Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous(幽默的).Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweaknesses.Remembertosmileatothers.★Respect(尊敬)others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtoheardyourcomplaintsallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.21．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus. B．Friendsbringushappinessandhope.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D．Withoutfriends,wecannotlive.22．Tomakefriends,what’sthefirstthingweshouldlearn?A．Tohelpothers. B．Tosmileatothers.C．Togetonwithothers. D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.23．Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroublemakingfriends?A．Respectothers. B．Complain. C．Giveup. D．Laughatothers.24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whentomakefriends. B．Whymakefriends.C．Howtomakefriends. D．Whomtomakefriendswith.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopledieinthecaraccidentsinGreatBritain.Andbetweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobey(遵守)therules.Theyarecareless.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?Rememberthisrule.InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.Lookrightandleft.Then,ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifyouseesmallchildrenorveryoldpeople,helpthemtocrosstheroad.Wemustteachourchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet.25．Ifwewanttomaketheroadssafer,.A．everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrulesB．trafficshouldkeeptotherightC．don'tcrosstheroadtoooftenD．roadsmustbeclean26．WhichisNOTright?A．Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.B．Inourcountrytraffickeepstotheright.C．FewpeopledieinthetrafficaccidentsinGreatBritain.D．Streetsarenotsafeplacesforplaying.27．Thesafewaytocrosstheroadisto.A．lookright B．lookleftC．lookbothways,rightandleft D．runcrosstheroadComewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．P.M.8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-678628．Thetextiswittenmainlyto.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress29．Atthefarm,peoplecan.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtohaveapleasanttrip?Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Buthowcanwehaveapleasanttrip?31.Learnabouttheplaces!Readupontheplacesofinterestbeforeyougo,orpickupaguidebook(旅行指南)oraudioguidewhenyou’rethere.Thesethingscantouchyouabouttheplacesofinterest,andpointoutspecialthingsyoumightmiss.32!Ifyou’revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou’llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It’salwaysagoodideatobringsomefoodandwater,too.33!Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou.Butremember,thiscanmakefuturevisitorsnothappy.Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon’ttouch.34!Peoplewanttoseetheplacesofinterest,notyourcandywrappers!Iftherearenotmanyrubbishcans,bringaplasticbagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.35!Formanyplaces,it’sagoodideatotakepictures.Butcheckwhetheryouareallowedtotakephotosbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Somespecialplacesdon’tlikevisitorstotakephotos.【选项】B．KeeptheplacescleanC．Don’tforgetyourcameraD．BekindtoothersE．HerearesometipsforyouF．Don’ttouch,don’tclimb,anddon’tpickG．Comeprepared三、完成句子（本大题共5小题）36．在我看来，听英语新闻对学英语有帮助。,listeningtoEnglishnewsishelpfultolearnEnglish.37．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID-19willnolonger.38．没有任何人能够阻挡他学习。Nobodycanhimlearning.39．当你遇到困难的时候，请不要放弃。Whenyoumeetanydifficulty,pleasedon’t.40．在公交车上给有需要的乘客让座是一种善举。It’sakindbehaviortogiveseatstoinneedonthebus.四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）people

lay

fly

whoever

touching(感人的)

shoot

century(世纪)

with

that

traditionFullMoon,FullFeelingChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor41.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononMid-Autumnnight.Theycarry42wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany43folk(民间的)storiesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost44.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi45downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.46drankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand47uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad48hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly49outherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatCharig’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes50theirfamilies.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstories,andweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—a,moralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,“I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze.HefellasleepamongthecabbagesTortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.51．WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade6.52．WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.53．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.54．Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemfor.55．TheyhopeyoucanlearninEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.六、补全对话（本大题共1小题）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing......)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.56?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:57.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.59?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）61．人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholidayiscoming,I’llI’msureI’llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

答案【正确答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．C6．C7．A8．D9．D10．A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在厨房洗盘子时所见到一场车祸，然后作者叫救护车，小男孩被及时送到了医院，同时作者从这个事故中学到：无论我们做什么，安全应该是第一位的。【详解】1．句意：在你的生活中，你见过或有过可怕的事故吗？a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the冠词。根据“Haveyoueverseen...terribleaccidentinyourlifeorhaveyoueverhadone?”可知，应该是一场事故，terrible是以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。2．句意：一个人永远不可能知道事故会在何时何地发生。根据语法结构“主语+情态动词+副词+谓语”可知，选项B满足句型。故选B。3．句意：昨天我正在厨房干活，突然我家外面的街上发生了一件可怕的事。that那个；which哪一个；while当……，后面一般接延续性动词，用于进行态。when当……时，后面一般接短暂性动词。根据“...somethingterriblehappenedonthestreetrightoutofmyhouse.”可知，发生是短暂性动词，用when。故选D。4．句意：我正在洗盘子时，突然听到一声撞击声。washed一般过去时；waswashing过去进行时；wouldwash过去将来时；havewashed现在完成时。根据“asIheardacrash(巨响声).”可知，当“我”听到巨响声，推测“我”应该正在洗盘子，用进行时态。故选B。5．句意：我走到窗前，惊讶地看到一个小男孩和他的摩托车躺在地上。look看，动词原形；tolook看，动词不定式；tosee看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。根据固定句型besurprisedtodosth“惊讶做某事”可以排除A、D选项，根据句意可知，“我”看到一个小男孩躺在地上。故选C。6．句意：一个男孩试图站起来，但对他来说不很容易。of的；to到；for为了；with和。根据句型“It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth”可知，这里用for。故选C。7．句意：看到这里，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上去看看那个男孩怎么样了，看看我能不能帮上忙。and和；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“Seeingthis,Istoppedmykitchenwork...ranoutofthehouseasquicklyasIcould”可知，看到这种情况，我停止了厨房的工作并且尽快跑出去，前后句是一种并列关系。故选A。8．句意：看到这里，我停止了厨房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上去看看那个男孩怎么样了，看看我能不能帮上忙。howistheboy疑问语序，一般现在时；howwastheboy疑问语序，一般过去时；howtheboyis陈述语序，一般现在时；howtheboywas陈述语序，一般过去时。根据“...thestreettosee...andwhetherIcouldhelp.”和句型结构可知，空格处应填宾语，再根据and后的从句可知，这里缺少宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，全文时态为一般过去时。故选D。9．句意：然后我打了120，没过多久警察和救护车就到了。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“Then...called120”可知，推测然后“我”打了120，作主语。故选D。10．句意：然后男孩被送往医院接受治疗。wastaken一般过去时的被动语态；willbetaken一般将来时的被动语态；took一般过去时；willtaken无此形式。根据“Andthentheboy...tothehospitalandgottreated.”可知，小男孩被救护车带到了医院，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。【正确答案】11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【分析】本文讲述了时间的重要性，作者告诫我们：要珍惜时间。【详解】11．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。much许多；less更少；little少的；more更多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。important的比较级为moreimportant。故选D。12．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。cost花费；bought买；gone去；finished完成。根据“whentimeis…”可知，此处指“时间流逝”，gone符合题意。故选C。13．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。return返回；carry携带；take拿走；bring带来。根据“Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,…”可知，此处表示转折，说明时间一去不复返。故选A。14．句意：那就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。what什么；that那个；because因为；why为什么。根据“However,whentimeis…,it’llnever…”可知，时间一去不复返，那就是为什么我们不能浪费时间的原因。故选D。15．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。money钱；time时间；day天；food食物。根据“Evenasecondisveryimportant.”可知，时间是有限的。故选B。16．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo…useful”可知，我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。故选B。17．句意：他们在有限的时间里抽烟、喝酒、玩耍。reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“therearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime”可知，一些人不知道时间的重要性，他们在有限的时间里抽烟、喝酒、玩耍。故选C。18．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。juice果汁；fish鱼；tea茶；life生命。根据“wastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheir…”及结合备选词可知，浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。故选D。19．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。stop停止；leave留下；let让；give给。根据“Weshouldn’t…today’sworkfortomorrow.”可知，此处指“把今天的工作留到明天”。故选B。20．句意：记住我们没有时间可以浪费。waste浪费；save节省；spend花费；take拿走。根据“wehavenotimeto…”以及全文内容可知，我们没有时间可以浪费。故选A。【正确答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.”可知，每个人都需要朋友。朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingtoknowishowtogetonwithothers”可知，首先要知道的是如何与他人相处。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Respect(尊敬)others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.”及全文内容可知，当我们交朋友有困难时，我们应该尊敬他人。故选A。24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。故选C。【正确答案】25．A26．C27．C【分析】本文讲述了英国的交通事故问题，并介绍了一些交通规则。【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.”可知，如果每个人都遵守规则，路就会安全得多。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“EveryyearseveralthousandpeopledieinthecaraccidentsinGreatBritain.”可知，在英国，每年有几千人死于车祸，故选项C表述有误。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.Lookrightandleft.”可知，过马路之前，我们应该停下来看看两边。故选C。【正确答案】28．C29．A30．B【分析】这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。【详解】28．推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末这个农场是全天开放的，你可以一天24小时待在那里，B选项符合文意。根据“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不对；根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不对；根据“(847)233-6786”可知D不对。故选B。【正确答案】31．E32．G33．F34．B35．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何有一个愉快的旅行。【详解】31．根据“Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Buthowcanwehaveapleasanttrip?”和“Learnabouttheplaces!…”可知，空处的内容应是承上启下，主要说的应是这里有一些如何愉快旅行的建议给你。选项E“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选E。32．根据“Ifyou’revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou’llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It’salwaysagoodideatobringsomefood.and-water,too.”可知，如果你要参观一些自然景观，首先要查明你是否需要好的休闲鞋或者一个外套，带一些食物和水也是好主意，因此本段主要讲述了参观自然景观前的准备工作。选项G“做好准备”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou…Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon’ttouch.”可知，你可能想要靠近美丽的地方，或者摘一两朵花带回家，但请记住，这可能让后来的游客感到不高兴；寻找关于禁止做什么的标志，当你不确定时，请不要触摸，因此本段主要讲述了不能采摘，触摸。选项F“不要摸、爬和采摘”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Peoplewanttoseetheplacesofinterest,notyourcandywrappers!Iftherearenotmanyrubbishcans,bringaplasticbagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.”可知，本段主要建议随身携带一个袋子装垃圾。选项B“保持场所清洁”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“Formanyplaces,it’sagoodideatotakepictures…Somespecialplacesdon’tlikevisitorstotakephotos.”可知，对于许多地方来说，拍照是一个好主意，因此本段主要讲述与拍照有关的事项。选项C“别忘了带你的相机”符合语境，故选C。36．【正确答案】Inmyopinion/Inmyview【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“在我看来”的英文表达，inmyopinion和inmyview都可表示“在我看来”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Inmyopinion/Inmyview。37．【正确答案】spread【详解】根据语意可知，中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。spread传播，动词，根据句中will可知，从句为一般将来时，故空格处用动词原形。故答案为spread。38．【正确答案】stop/keep/preventfrom【详解】根据题干要求可知，本题考查短语“阻止某人做某事”，其表达为：stop/keep/preventsb.(from)doingsth，情态动词can后面应接动词原形。故填stop/keep/prevent；from。39．【正确答案】giveup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“放弃”，其对应的英文表达是giveup。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填giveup。40．【正确答案】passengers【详解】根据中英文对照可知，passenger“乘客”，由语境可知，此处是可数名词复数表泛指。故填passengers。【正确答案】41．centuries42．people’s43．traditional44．touching45．shot46．Whoever47．flew48．that49．laid50．with【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的中秋节传统和与之相关的嫦娥的故事。【详解】41．句意：中国人民一直在庆祝中秋节并享受月饼已经有几个世纪了。根据“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor…”可知，此处指的是庆祝中秋节和享受月饼的传统已经持续了几个世纪，空处应填备选单词century的名词复数形式centuries，forcenturies“几个世纪”。故填centuries。42．句意：它们传达着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Theycarry…wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.”可知，此处指的是人们的祝福，空处应填备选单词people的名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。43．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“Therearemany…folk(民间的)storiesaboutthisfestival.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰stories，备选单词tradition符合语境，空处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。44．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost…”可知，themost后面通常接上一个形容词或者副词，用来表示最高程度，备选单词touching符合语境，themosttouching“最感人的”。故填touching。45．句意：在后羿射落了九个太阳后，一个著名演员给了他一种神奇的药物以示感谢。根据“AfterHouYi…downtheninesuns,”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词shoot符合语境；又根据上下文可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，空处应填shoot的过去式形式shot，shotdown“射下”。故填shot。46．句意：任何人喝下这种药物都可以长生不老，后羿计划与嫦娥一起饮用。根据“…drankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.”可知，此处指的应是任何人喝下这种药都可以长生不老，备选单词whoever符合语境。故填Whoever。47．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。根据“Shebecameverylightand…uptothemoon.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词fly符合语境，空处应填fly的过去式形式flew，flewupto“飞上……”。故填flew。48．句意：后羿非常伤心，以至于每天晚上都向月亮呼唤她的名字。根据“HouYiwassosad…hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.”可知，此处一个常用短语so…that“如此……，以至于……”。故填that。49．句意：他迅速在花园里摆放出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。根据“Hequickly…outherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词lay符合语境；又根据上下文可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，空处应填lay的过去式形式laid，laidout“摆放”。故填laid。50．句意：此后，人们开始了仰望月亮并与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes…theirfamilies.”可知，此处是一个常用短语sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。【正确答案】51．student/boy52．simplebuteducational53．share54．manyye