四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高一英语第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.2.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheislikelytovisitthecastle.B.Sheisimpressedwiththevisit.C.Sheisdisappointedatthecastle.5.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.Shoes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthespeakers’destination?AThemarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.7.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.9.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.11Whatischangingtemporarilyaboutthestore?A.Thepricesofdishes.B.Theopenareaforcustomers.CTheopeninghours.12Whatisthepurposeofthechange?A.Tolimitcustomers’contact.B.Tosavecustomers’time.C.Totouchlessfood.13.Whatwillbeusedinthisweek’sspecialintheend?A.Chicken.B.Seafood.C.Beef.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Architecture.B.Engineering.C.Informationtechnology.15.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A.Lowcosts.B.Modernstyles.C.Environmentalprotection.16.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A.Keepingheat.B.Generatingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Impractical.B.Wonderful.C.Outdated.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcantouristsseeintheEntranceHall?A.SomepaintingsB.SomerealflowersandleavesC.Anexhibitionofextinctanimals19.Whencantouristswatchashortfilmabouttheearth?A.At2:35p.m.B.At3:25p.m.C.At5:10p.m.20.Whereisthebookshelf?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.Onthethirdfloor第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF)isdelightedtowelefaithfulsupportersandnewfriendstojoinusatourannualWildlifeBalltocelebratethenaturalworldandconservation.HostedbythegrandDorchesterHotelinLondon,theDSWFWildlifeBallwilltakeplaceonthe27thJuly2024wherewe’llbringthewildernesstolifewithourveryownSundownSafari(观赏之旅).Joinablacktiegastronomical(美食)safariAspartofablacktiegastronomicalsafari,guestswillbetreatedtoamouthwateringthreecoursemeal,enjoyworldclassentertainmentandlistentoinsightfulandinspiringspeechesaboutDSWF’sconservationworktoturnthetablesonextinction.TheDSWFWildlifeBallhelpsraisevitalfundsandawarenessforouressentialwork,protectingendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsacrosstheworld.Afterayearawayweareexcitedtobewelingyoubackandlookforwardtobeingyourguidesatwhatpromisestobeanighttorememberinsupportofwildlife.Lastyear,thevirtualWildlifeBallraisedover£800,000forDSWF’svitalconservationeffortsacrossAfricaandAsia,despitenotbeingabletocelebrateinperson.WearereallyexcitedtoinviteyoubacktotheDorchesterHotel,whoareourgeneroushosts,andtogetheraimtocelebratewildlifeandthewildernessinstyleandtoraisevitalfundstohelpinthefightforagreenerfuture.BookticketstotheWildlifeBall2024Bookticketsorregisteryourinteresttodaytoavoiddisappointment.Eitherbyemailingtheteamatwildlifeball@orbycallingtheDSWFofficeon01483272323.IndividualTickets:£200(Childrenunder12get40%off)VIPpackagesareavailableonrequest.1.WhatdowelearnaboutWildlifeBall2024?A.It’llbeheldinthewild.B.It’llofferguestsadeliciousmeal.C.It’llallowgueststowatchballgames.D.It’llbefollowedbyaguidedtourofLondon.2.What’sthemainpurposeofhostingWildlifeBall2024?A.Toentertainsupporters B.TocelebratethefestivalC.Toobtainfinancialsupport. D.Tointeractwithwildanimals.3.What’stheadmissionfeeforacouplewiththeirtenyearoldtwins?A.£440. B.£520. C.£560. D.£640.BHavinggrownupinnorthernArizonawiththeimmortalGrandCanyonandtheironredplateausofSedonainmybackyard,Ibelievedthatthesouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapesontheplanet.Toweringmountaintitans,acozyvalleyandaninfiniteblueskypromisedfantasticpotentialforexploration.Forme,nonewlydiscoveredsightsorforeignlandscapescanparewithitsbeauty.Thatis,untilIwasinvitedtoexploreGuizhouprovincebytheChinaStorytellerPartnershipsTour.HadsomeonevividlydescribedhowbeautifulGuizhoucanbeinpoeticdetail,theywouldnothavedoneitexactly.Thereisnosubstituteforseeingwithone’sowneyes.Iwillattempttodoso.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworkoftheBouyeiethnicgroup.Theyusedyesproducedfromlocalplantstomakeclothingofstrikingbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpracticeweavingwithartfulwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.MyfatherusedtodragmybrothersandmeonyearlyfishingtripsaroundArizona.Wewouldpetetocatchthelargestfish,andinthemornings,Dadwouldcookusabasicbreakfastofbacon,eggs,andtoast.Isatinasmallboatinthemiddleofthelake,withfishingpolemovingslowlyinmyimpatienthands,andheldmyboredtonguewhilemyfatherattemptedtosharewithmethewhispersofthewind,afishdancingonthesurfaceofthelakeorthemajestyofahawkhuntingforpreyoverhead.OnmytriptoGuizhouIhadtheopportunitytopaddleonWanfenglake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecenterofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandtakinginthesurroundingkarst(喀斯特)mountains.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfatherwhilefishing.I’velivedawayfromArizonafor10longyears,carvingmyowndestinyinChina.I’vemanagedtobuildmyselfafamily,acareer,alivelihood,andvariousprojects.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shometown?A.SituatedinthenorthofUS,itishometoGrandCanyon.B.Ithasvariedlandscapes,rangingfromplateautovalley.C.Apparently,there’snoparisonintermsofbeauty.D.Theauthorspenthischildhoodandadulthoodinhishometown.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Experience. B.Replacement.C.Objection. D.Agreement.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexpresshisregretnotlisteningtohisfatherclosely.B.Torecallthemostunforgettableexperiencewithhisfamily.C.ToparethetriponWangfenglakewithhisformerfishingtrips.D.TosuggestthathistripinGuizhoutakeshimbacktohischildhood.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinGuizhou?A.Unavoidable. B.Favorable.C.Demanding. D.Astonishing.CLookoutthewindoworwalkovertoapatchofsoilnearyourhome.Itcouldbereddishbrown,black,darkgrayoreventhecolourofrich,darkchocolate.Ifit’smoistenough,runyourhandsthroughit.Itmayseparateintothickclumpsthatcanholdwaterandlaterreleaseit.Withafewexceptions—suchasdesertsites—thisishowgoodsoilbehaves.Infact,thenumberofmicroscopicorganismsthatliveinashovelfulofrichgardensoilexceedsthenumberofplantsandanimalsinhabitingtheentireabovegroundAmazonrainforest.AndtheAmazonisknownforhavingmoreplantsandanimalsthananyotherlandbasedhabitat.SoiliswhatsupportslifeonEarth.Mostpeoplegiveitlittlethought,butitfeedsusandtheecosystemsaroundus.Itiswherecountlessspeciesmaketheirhomes.Itcollectswater,pullspollutantsfromtheairandhelpssupporttheplanet’satmosphere.SoilisoneofMotherNature’sunsungheroes.Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit’sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhostsplentyofactivities.Itsearthwormsmaybediggingtunnels.Wormsareweightlifters.Buttheyaren’ttheonlyonesmakingchanges.Othercreaturesbelowgroundaretootinytoseewiththeunaidedeye.Theseincludeonecelledcreaturescalledprotozoa(单细胞生物).Theyimprovesoilbyeatingbacteriaandreleasingnitrogen,whichhelpsplantsgrow.Andthenthereareallthosebacteria.Mostpeoplethinkofthemasdangerous.Insoils,theynotonlyserveaspreytobeneficialprotozoa,butalsoperformanenvironmentalservice.Theyhelprecycledeadplantpartsandanimaltissuesintonutrients.Theyeventurnsomepollutantsinsoilandwaterintomoreofthenutrientsthatcansustainthediversespeciesthatmakeuplivelyecosystemsbeneathourfeet.8.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheAmazonrainforestinthesecondparagraph?A.ToindicatetherichspeciesintheAmazonrainforest.B.TointroducetherichsoilintheAmazonrainforest.C.Tostressthevarietyofmicroscopicorganismsintherichsoil.D.ToillustratebiodiversityabovegroundtheAmazonrainforest.9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.SoilissomethingthatsupportslifeonEarth.B.Soilprovidesavarietyofbenefitstoourplanet.C.Soildeterminesthequalityofourecosystems.D.SoilistheMotherNature’sunsunghero.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thesoilinthedesertbehavesaswellasgoodsoildoes.B.MostpeoplegivethoughttosoilforitsupportslifeonEarth.C.Mostsoilindeedhostsplentyofactivitiesthoughitlooksquiet.D.Thebacteriainsoilsalmostdonogoodtotheenvironment.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CategoriesoftheSoilonEarth B.TheDisappearanceoftheRichSoilC.BiodiversityintheAmazonRainforest D.HealthySoilSupportsLifeonOurPlanetDItiswidelyacceptedthatbeingoverweightdefinitelyposesadangertoourhealth.Accordingtoanewstudy,obesitymayevendamagethebrain’sabilitytorecognizethesensationoffullnessandbesatisfiedaftereatingfatsandsugars.Further,thosebrainchangesmaylastevenafterpeopleconsideredmedicallyobeseloseasignificantamountofweight—possiblyexplainingwhymanypeopleoftenregainthepoundstheylose.Thestudy,publishedMondayinNatureMetabolism,wasacontrolledclinicaltrialinwhich30peopleconsideredtobemedicallyobeseand30peopleofnormalweightwerefedsugarcarbohydrates(glucose),fats(lipids)orwater(asacontrol).Eachgroupofnutrientswasfeddirectlyintothestomachviaafeedingtubeonseparatedays.Thenightbeforethetesting,all60studyparticipantshadthesamemealfordinnerathomeanddidnoteatagainuntilthefeedingtubewasinplacethenextmorning.Aseithersugarsorfatsenteredthestomachviathetube,researchersusedfunctionalmagneticresonance(磁共振)imagingandsinglephotonemissionputedtomography(断层扫描技术)tocapturethebrain’sresponseover30minutes.Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(纹状体)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamineroseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.However,whenthesamenutrientsweregivenviafeedingtubetopeopleconsideredmedicallyobese,brainactivitydidnotslow,anddopaminelevelsdidnotrise.Next,thestudyaskedpeoplewithobesitytolose10%oftheirbodyweightwithinthreemonths—anamountofweightknowntoimprovebloodsugars,resetmetabolismandboostoverallhealth.Testswererepeatedasbefore—withsurprisingresults.Losingweightdidnotresetthebraininpeoplewithobesity.Muchmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhatobesitydoestothebrain,andifthatistriggeredbythefattissueitself,thetypesoffoodeaten,orotherenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.12.Whataspectsdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusonintheresearch?A.Bloodsugarsandmetabolism. B.Dietandenvironmentalfactors.C.Nutrientsandthedigestivesystem. D.Brainactivitiesanddopaminelevels.13.Whatarethecorrectproceduresofthestudy?①Providingparticipantswiththesamenutrientsseparately.②Classifyingparticipantsindifferentgroupsbyweight.③Repeatingthetestonthosewholostrequiredweight.④Detectingthebrain’sreactionoftheparticipants.A.①④③② B.④①②③C.②①④③ D.②①③④14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudy?A.Weightlosshadnoimpactonthebrain’sresponsetofood.B.Thelevelofdopaminewascloselyrelatedtopeople’sbrainactivity.C.Nutrientstakenbyparticipantsaffectedtheirdigestivesystemratherthanbrainactivity.D.Thesumofdopaminereleasedvariedslightlyamongparticipantswithdifferentweights.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.EffectiveStrategiesforWeightLossinObesityB.ThePersistentEffectsofObesityontheBrainC.ExploringtheBrain’sResponsetoSugarsandFatsD.HowObesityHarmstheBrain’sFullnessSensation第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverstruggledtounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels?Buildingupyourempathy(同理心)skillshelpsyouconnectwithyourfriends.____16____Whatisempathy?Empathyisakindofcapabilitythatletsyoustepintosomeoneelse’sshoesandthenfigureouthowtheyarefeeling.Forinstance,ifyoucanseeyourfriendisupsetafterlosingafootballmatchandyousupportthembytellingthemsomewarmandmotivatingwords,youareshowingempathy.MirandaMcKeameysetupanorganizationcalledEmpathyLabthatbuildsempathythroughreading.____17____“Empathyisaforceforchange,”shesays.____18____Scientistssayempathyisn’tsomethingyouarebornwith,it’saskillyoucanacquirethroughlearning.Onewayyoucandothisisbyactivelistening.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencloselyandrespondinawaythatshowsyouunderstandtheirsituationsandemotionsthoroughly.Reading,advocatedbyEmpathyLab,isalsoagreatwaytoboostempathy,sincestoriescantakeyouinsidesomeoneelse’smindandshowyoutheworldthroughtheirevesandemotions.Putempathyintoaction.____19____Thiscouldmeantryingoutsomethingthatisimportanttoafriendorfamilymember,likeexploringtheirfavoriteplace.EmpathyLabadvocatedideasforputtingempathyintoactioninschoolsorathome.Thatmightbeconnectingwithsomeonenewinyourclassandhavingafriendlyconversation,ormakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviour.Allsmallactsofkindnesstootherscanmakeadifference,whichinturnwillbecopiedbysomeoneelse.____20____A.Howcanyouhavemoreempathy?B.Whoneedempathymostindailylife?C.Besides,italsospreadskindnessandinspiresthemtodothesame.D.Tofindoutmoreconductsyoucando,login.E.Onlybyputtingempathyintoactioncanyourelatetoothers’badlives.F.Shebelievesevensmall,supportiveactionscanhaveapositiveimpact.G.Mirandaremendsgoingintothethickofpeople’slivestoshowempathy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Inthebackofmyclosetthereisasmallcardboardchestthathasfollowedmetoeveryoneofmynewaddresses.Untilnow,theonly____21____contentsinitarethreewrapped____22____markedinmymother’stidyhandwriting:“Engagement”,“Wedding”and“FirstBaby”.WhenIwasthree,mymotherlearnedthatshehadadvancedbreastcancer.WhenIwasseven,shehadbegun____23____agiftboxforme.Inside,shepackedpresentsandlettersforthe____24____ofmylifeshewasgoingtobemissing—driver’slicense,graduation,andeverybirthdayuntiltheageof30.Mymotherdiedtendaysbeforeour____25____birthday.Thatmorning,whenIturned12andshewouldhaveturned49,Iwokeupearlyandopenedthepackage____26____“12thBirthday”.Awhitecardcurlingaroundthepresent____27____:“Ialways____28____abirthstoneringwhenIwasalittlegirl.YourGrannyfinallyboughtmeoneandIloveditmorethanIcansay.Ihopeyoulikeit,too.”Iputontheringand____29____herwritingwithmyfingertip.Onthemorningofmyhighschoolgraduation,a_____30_____ofpearlsappearedasIopenedthewrappedpresent.Hernoteread:“Thereseemedtobea_____31_____inmyfamilythatwhengirlsgraduatedfromhighschool,theyreceivedpearls.”IworethepearlsthatafternoonasItookthestagetoacceptmydiploma.Yearafteryear,mymother_____32_____forwardintimetomeetme.WhenIwasachild,openingthenextpackagefeltlikeatreasure_____33_____.AsIgrewolder,hermessagemetmelikeguidepostsinadarkforest.Ifherwordscouldn’tpointtheway,atleasttheyofferedthe_____34_____ofknowingthatsomeonehadbeentherebeforeandthatIhavebeen_____35_____,wildlyloved.21.A.following B.remaining C.entire D.full22.A.plastics B.products C.pieces D.presents23.A.working B.preparing C.writing D.receiving24.A.milestones B.majors C.purposes D.centers25.A.individual B.usual C.shared D.national26.A.marked B.celebrated C.created D.made27.A.read B.sounded C.found D.signed28.A.calledfor B.stoodfor C.paidfor D.longedfor29.A.tackled B.traced C.revealed D.confirmed30.A.list B.string C.matter D.variety31.A.member B.problem C.impression D.tradition32.A.put B.looked C.traveled D.stepped33.A.house B.box C.map D.hunt34.A.property B.sorrow C.fort D.value35.A.deeply B.temporarily C.unfortunately D.simply第II卷(55分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits___36___(pare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois____37____(close)associatedwiththenorthcentralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13moreorlesssuccessiveChinese___38___(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwopartstheflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback____39____theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsianstyleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,___40___(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling____41____unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom____42____istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike___43___usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,wasnamedafteratownthat,indayslongpast,____44____guard)astrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky____45____(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddrycleaningbudget.第四部分任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)任务型阅读Onelateafternoon,Tinawasdrivingonahighwaywhenaseveresnowstormhitwithnosignbefore.Inashorttime,theheavysnow,coupledwiththestrongwind,turnedeverythingintowhiteandmadetheroadextremelydangerous.Tinalaterfoundoutthatthiskindofstormiscalleda“Saskatchewanscreamer”,whichesonextremelyfastwithhighwinds.It’sreallyfrighteninganddeadlytobecaughtinsuchextremeweather.Unabletoseetheroadclearly,Tinahadtostophercarandcall911.Theoperatortoldherthatphonecallsforhelpkeptfloodinginandalltherescuershadbeencalledout.ShesuggestedthatTinashouldwaitoutthestorminhercarratherthanriskdrivingonorgoingout.ShetookTina’sinformationandtoldherthatanofficerwouldcallherback.Tinawaitedanxiouslyforalmosttwohours,butnobodycalledheryettocheckin.“Thestormshowednosignofstopping.Whatwasworse,itwasgettingdark.Icouldn’tseeanythingoutsidethecarsincethesnowhadcoveredallthewindows.Thewindwasstillhowlingandthetemperaturewasgettinglowerandlowerinthecar.IhadnoideawhomIcouldturntoforhelp,”TinalaterwroteinaFacebookpost.“Aloneandcold，Ibegantopanic,worryingaboutgettinghitbyanoningvehicle,gettingburiedinasnowbank,havingmytailpipeblockedbythesnow...IwasreallyworriedIcouldn’tevermakeithometomyfamily."ThatwaswhenTinarealizedthatitwasnousewaitingpassivelyforhelp.Shedecidedtodosomethingherself.Soshetookouthercellphone,loggedontotheGoogleMapanddeterminedherlocation.ShefoundonlineaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareathatshewaspassingthroughandsharedamentabouthertroublewithherlocationmarkedonthemap.Thenallshecoulddonextwassittinginthecar,prayingsomeonecouldmakearesponsetoherasearlyaspossible.Fortunately,T