2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例如:Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis______ asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory3.You______ havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn't4.Thepanyiswillingto______thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A.lookover B.bringin C.putaside D.knockout5.______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.Havingpleted B.BeingpletedC.pleted D.pleting6.Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent______theirgoals.A.inpursuitof B.inreturnforC.intouchwith D.incontrastto7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam______Ihavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt9.—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______. A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,municationsacrosstheworldhave______developedovertheyears.A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddleagedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish______Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever13.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection______economicgrowth.A.tobepromoted B.beingpromotedC.promoting D.topromote14.一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.一______.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sit B.GiveitatryC.It’ssettled D. You'rekiddingme15.______hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythinghedidI,__16__,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould__17__mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim__18__duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__19__asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto__20__countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the__21__thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,__22__asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This__23__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto__24__aroundthetimeofmyl0thgradephysicsproject.The__25__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrengthtoweightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I__27__thescene.__28__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad__29__allpetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy__30__wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI__31__inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto__32__thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel__34__tohavesuchanunusualfather.The__35__IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.16. A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively17. A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout18. A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually19. A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident20. A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live21. A.failures B.coincidences C.petitions D.disasters22. A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup23. A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle24. A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear25. A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure26. A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored27. A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made28. A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However29. A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated30. A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination31. A.remended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated32. A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate33. A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe34. A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward35. A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（财产）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Newstudents—photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（滤光镜）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWeleWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWeleWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof£5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.36. WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheirputerskills.D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.37. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload______ .A. animagesavedasaPDFfileB. acolourpictureoftheirpassportC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographerD. aportraitphotographofproperproportion38. InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B. Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould______.A. fetchitattheSACpersonallyB. gothroughasecuritycheckfirstC. callthepolicestationinadvanceD. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingitBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,handdrawnonhisbandages（绷带）."Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid1980sduringhisinternship（实习期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages."Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,'"Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients’personalities.FromSnoopytoSpiderManandbearstobutterflies,thereisn'tmuchhehasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000children."Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit."ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,"theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstoe.“I’vetakenupknitting（编织）,”Parrysaid."Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway."40. Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas______.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken41. HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42. Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe______.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC. tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD. createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations43. WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A. Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B. Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A. Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B. Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C. Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.CTransporthasalottoanswerforwhenitestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortunately,there'splentyofthathappeningrightnow,particularlytheshorthaulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying30,000mercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines."Asanairline,we'recurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes,”saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirstmercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora100mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$812forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There'salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.

Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressintheeplaneindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watthoursperkilogram;parethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watthoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan'tjustbeignored.

Thetransition（过渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids—vehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsumptioncouldbereducedastheelectricponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontakeoffandlanding.

It'scertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithpanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,batterypoweredplanes,especiallyonshorthauljourneys,aresettobeearealityinthenextfewyears.

45.AccordingtoPara.1,whatishappeninginairtransport?

A.Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.

B.Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.

C.Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.

D.Demandforshorthaulflightsisincreasingmassively.

46.WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?

A.Itrunsshortroutes.

B.Ithasastrongpartner.

C.Itsplanescanlandonthesea.

D.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.

47.Theexpression"addedbonus”referstothefactthatelectricplanes______.

A.givepassengersmorepleasantviews

B.bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefits

C.offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiences

D.costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones

48. Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A. Toimprovethegroundserviceforeplanes.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansforeplaneindustry.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowereplanes.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesineplanes.49. Whatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?A. Toproducenewelectricponents.B. Toincreasebatteryconsumption.C. Tousemixedpowertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A. Shortsighted.B. Waitandsee.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion"whyishistoryimportant"isaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopenmindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbeemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（无知）.We'rescaredofthethingsthatwedon'tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Historycaninspireustolearnmore.What’sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe19thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon'thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.51. Theunderlinedpart"wherewearetoday”inPara.2probablymeans______.A. theturningpointinourhistoryB. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD. thetotalareaofourcountry52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A. Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.C. Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosolveproblems.53. WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?A. Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D. Historyhelpsusimproveourcrossculturalawareness.54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat______.A. CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratureB. OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoetsC. readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistorycanarousepeople'sinterestinotherfields55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC. KnowthePast,KnowthePresentD. History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）第II卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡:2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,Ipressed"play"tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneel