2023-2024学年湖北省荆荆襄宜四地七校考试联盟高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

2023-2024学年湖北省荆荆襄宜四地七校考试联盟高三第二次调研英语试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim____．A．inturn B．byturns C．inreturn D．inanswer2．Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct3．TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________specialholidayformostChinesewhen________wholefamilywillgettogether.A．the;the B．a;the C．a;a D．the;a4．Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A．a;the B．/;/C．/;a D．the;a5．Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A．where B．which C．that D．as6．.Wedidn’tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecture.A．theretobe B．therebeing C．therebe D．therewas7．ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，hehislife．A．hadlost B．wouldlose C．wouldhavelost D．mightlose8．TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A．where B．whenC．which D．who9．PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue10．—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A．Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B．Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC．Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway11．Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A．kindof B．closetoC．farfrom D．muchof12．—Canyoutellmesomethingabout_________science.—OK._NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A．the;The B．/;The C．a;/ D．the;/13．________leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever14．Inspiteof_________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry’seconomy.A．what B．whichC．that D．as15．—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A．TakeyourtimeB．HelpyourselfC．Don’tbotherD．Takeiteasy16．Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?______theinvitations.A．Tomdelayedsending B．Tom’sdelayingsendingC．Tomdelayingtosend D．Tomdelayedtosend17．Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A．successful B．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful18．Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A．toinstall B．installingC．havinginstalled D．installed19．Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall;on__________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A．itsB．whichC．whoseD．those20．Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A．whatB．whyC．howD．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Anyactorwouldadmitthatit’strickytoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople.Theyneedtodomountainsofresearchtomakesurethey’restayingastruetolifeaspossible.Besides,theytrytoaddtheirowntouchestotheperformancesothattheirworkcanbecalledtheirown.AmericanactorAndrewGarfield,33,facedthatdilemmawhenplayingDesmondDossinthefilmHacksawRidge.DosswasaUSarmydoctorduringWorldWarIIwhorefusedtocarryagunbecauseofhisbeliefs,butsaved75liveswithoutfiringasingleshot,Hisactionsmadehimthefirstconscientiousobjector—apersonwhoobjectstoservinginthearmedforcestormoralorconsciencereasons—tobepresentedwiththeMedalofHonor,theUS’shighesthonorawardedforpersonalactsofbravery.Garfield’sfirststageofresearchwastostudyasmanydocumentaries(纪录片)ofDosshecouldgethishandson.ButGarfieldsoonrealizedthatheneededtolearnnotonlytheDoss’outercharacteristics,butalso“thedeepestpartofhimself”,hesaid.HetraveledtoDoss’hometown.TheactorwantedtowalkwhereDosswalkedandhandlethetoolsDosshandled,whileallthetimekeepinginmindhowtheresearchwouldaffecthisperformance.“Idon’tthinkIcouldhavegonetoofarintermsofgettingtoknowwhoDosswas,”Garfieldsaid.“Butitcan’tbeanimpressionofhim.Thatdoesn’tinterestme.Garfieldexplainsthatit’slikethedifferencebetweenslippingintosomeone’sclothesandsteppingintotheirskin,Untilhegoesdeepinsidearolebasedonarealperson,hedoesn’tfeelhe’sdonetheworkjustice.Andit‘snotuntilhefullyunderstandsthecharacterthatGarfieldfeelsconfidenthecandothethingsaskedoftheroleinthescriptwithouthesitationorthought,1、Whatmakesitdifficultforactorstoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople?A．Mixingtheactwiththeirownfeelings.B．Resemblingtherolesinappearance.C．Lifelikeperformanceswithpersonalstyles.D．Massesofacademicresearchintotheroles.2、WhywastheMedalofHonorawardedtoDesmondDoss?A．Torecognizehisbraveactions.B．Toattractpeopletojointhearmy.C．Toadmitthevalueofconscience.D．Toencouragedoctorstofollowhissuit.3、WhatdidGarfieldhopetodoinDoss’hometown?A．KnowaboutDoss’livingconditions.B．FindouttheinsidesofDoss.C．DoresearchonDoss’earlylife.D．ExperienceDoss’lifeatfirsthan4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeaGoodActorB．AMoralDilemmaC．GarfieldandDossD．GarfieldGetsDeep22．（8分）WhatisSmall-sidedSoccer?Small-sidedSoccerstartswithgamesof3-on-3fromtheyoungestparticipantsandprogressesto4-on-4,7-on-7,11-on-11,inagraduatedmannerfortheoldergroups.Ourschool’strainingcoursewillgivekidsabetterchancetotakepartinthegameandgetexcitedaboutthegameofsoccer.Thesmall-sidedapproachgiveseachchildmoreindividualizedattentionsotheycaneachimprovetheirskills.And,it’sFUN!Somegeneralpracticalinformation·Cafeteriaisopen.·Wesupplyparticipantswithsoccerclothesandfootballboots.·Pleasebringawaterbottleforyourchild.SoccerseasontrainingtimesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThecostis$70permonthforTykesandPeeWeesand$115foralltheotherteams.VolunteeringCanIcoach?Ofcourse!Ourtrainingcourseisalwayslookingforvolunteercoaches.Wewillprovidecoacheswithplansforactivitiesandtraining,andhelpsetupthesmall-sidedfields.It’sagreatopportunitytogetinvolvedwithkidsandhelpdeveloptheirloveforsports.HowcanIvolunteerinotherways?It’syourclubandyouarewelcometovolunteer!Therearevolunteeropportunitieswithprograms,fields,publicity,facilities,uniforms,websitedevelopmentandtheboard,tonameafew.Letusknowhowyou’dliketohelp—andwe’llputyoutowork!Doparentsstay?Yes.Parentsarestronglyencouragedtostayandsupporttheirchildrenandtheclub.Theclubisavolunteer-runorganization.Parentsandathletesareencouragedtohelpwithclean-upandset-upactivities.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutprogramspecifics,pleasecontactrecreationalsoccercoordinator(协调者),PabloVercelli,atrecreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl.Tel:043-239-4409.1、Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrainingcourse?A．Itisafreetrainingcourseforchildren.B．Itoffersthreemealsadayforfree.C．Itteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirinterest.D．Itwillmakechildrengetexcitedaboutsoccer.2、Whatshouldparticipantstaketothetrainingcourse?A．Soccer. B．Soccerclothes.C．Awaterbottle. D．Footballboots.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BothTykesandBoysE&FhaveclassesonSunday.B．BothTykesandPeeWeeshavethesamechargingstandard.C．PabloVercelliwasthefounderofSmall-sidedSoccer.D．Parentswhohelpwithclean-updon’tneedtopayforthecourse.4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearetwowaystocontacttheschool.B．Parentsarenotallowedtostaywiththeirchildren.C．Allthecoachesintheschoolareprofessional.D．Childrenwhoareover11arenotallowedtoattendthecourse.5、Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inasciencefiction. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inamedicalmagazine. D．Inaguidebook.23．（8分）ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”1、WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D．Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.2、WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A．SheworkedonAgenda.B．Shegavetalksathighschools.C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A．Caringandcautious. B．Talentedandcreative.C．Generousandpatient. D．Courageousandoptimistic.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.24．（8分）TheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(优惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeM.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNtofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1、WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A．Frozenfoodandnewcars.B．Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.C．Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D．Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Registeronasite.B．Attendaholidayevent.C．Consultpeopleinourareas,D．Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3、WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A．MemorialDay.B．NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C．NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D．NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.25．（10分）InChina，chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool．GoingtoStarbucks，forexample，isastatussymbol．Itnotonlysays，"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee，"butalso，"I'mcosmopolitan（见多识广的）enoughtobepartofglobalization．"WhereIcomefromintheUK，however，chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet（美食的）．ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen，orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing，"I'mhungry!"anylonger．Inmyowncase（withregardstoMcDonald's），achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date"．Evenattheageof13，Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday．IntheUK，independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene．Nowadays，aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"（anindependentcafe）ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks"．EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive，there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations．Ofcourse，therearechainstoresallovertheUK；youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee．Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste．Ido，however，haveaconfession（坦白）．AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch．I，too，haveretreatedtoMcDonald's．1、ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______．A．therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB．therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC．theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD．theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A．TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood．B．BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK．C．MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK．D．ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant．3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______．A．theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHutB．theauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsC．manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualityD．manyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporations第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI3you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she4.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor5”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was11fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand15todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”1、A．young B．old C．rich D．poor2、A．juice B．water C．milk D．coffee3、A．pay B．owe C．give D．offer4、A．thought B．laughed C．refused D．replied5、A．akindness B．apoorman C．beingrich D．suchathing6、A．Before B．As C．Until D．Since7、A．excited B．moved C．strong D．happy8、A．giveup B．goon C．keepup D．moveon9、A．famous B．experienced C．stupid D．local10、A．hopeless B．rare C．violent D．painful11、A．checkedin B．ledin C．calledin D．letin12、A．pleasant B．worried C．familiar D．strange13、A．into B．through C．across D．along14、A．realized B．understood C．sensed D．recognized15、A．determined B．tried C．begged D．won16、A．charge B．love C．attention D．view17、A．ordered B．wanted C．expected D．requested18、A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing19、A．shy B．afraid C．thoughtful D．ashamed20、A．Finally B．Carefully C．Immediately D．Gradually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）OnApril16,afire1．(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,2．(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,3．wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland4．(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture5．itledtotallerand6．(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome7．manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.8．(fortune),itsworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo’s1831novel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,broughtthechurchtotheworld’sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised9．(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it’sourliterature,it’sourimagery,”hesaidin10．publicspeech.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiMing,ThisSundaywe’llgotothenursinghomeanddidsomevoluntarylabor、Youwereout,whileIdroppedinonyou、However,Ihadtoleaveamessagetoyou、Accordingtothemonitorsaid,we’llmeetatthegateofourschoolat9:30tomorrowmorningandstartouttogetherwithbike、Soyoushouldtaketheirbikeanddon’tforgettotakesomewashingpowder,barbertoolsandweedingtool、Wewillhelpwithwashingclothes,cuttingtheirhairandgetridofsomeweedinthegarden、Last