2023学年完整公开课版GrammarUsingadjectives全省一等奖

Grammar:Usingadjectives&IndefinitepronounsLet’senjoyasongandsingwithit.Howmanypetsdoyouknow?Aguessinggame

猜词游戏Itlikeseatingfishandisgoodatcatchingmice.Itlovestosleeponyourknees.catItcansingandyoucanteachittospeak.parrotYoucanfeedhercarrotsandshehaslongears.rabbitItissmallandsoft.Youcanholditinyourhands.mouseItlikesplayingwithyouinthepark.Itsometimesbarks.dogItswimsaroundanddoesn’tmakeanytrouble.Itjustbubbles.goldfishShekeeps

adogasapetandlooksafterhimallthetime.keepv.养，饲养Newwordsallthetime=always

Catscansleep

anywhere.

anywhereadv.

任何地方Thisparrotalways

repeatsthesameword.repeatHello!Hello!Hello!…=saysomethingagainvt.&vi.重复Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Do

you

agree?agreev.

同意anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重复allthetime一直，总是agreevi.&vt.同意；应允keepvt.养，饲养Readaloudthesenewwords.Chooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe.A.Usingadjectives（使用形容词）Rabbitshave

longears.Rabbits’ears

are

long.Alazy

catissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofais

lazy.Rabbitshave_____ears.A_____catissleepingonthesofa.Thebirdcanmake____sounds.niceTherearefive_____dogsonthesofa.cutelazy

adjective+noun（名词）

longThecatonthesofais___.lazyThebirdsounds_____.niceThedogsonthesofalook____.cuteThefishsmell____.alinkingverb（系动词）+adjectivebadLinkingverbs(系动词)：

be

feel

look

smell

sound

taste

become

get（天气变得）grow

keep

turn(颜色)变得seem+adjThissongsounds

(好).Thesouptastes

(不好).Shelooks

(漂亮).Welook_________(仔细)ather.Youshouldkeep

(健康).badgoodbeautifulhealthycarefully我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.linkingverbs系动词befeellooktastesmellsoundkeepgetbecometurngrowseemalinkingverb（系动词）+adjective

adjective+noun（名词）形容词定义用来表示人或事物特征、性质的词。用法1.放在名词前（作定语）。2.放在连系动词后（作表语）。举例It’sa

nice

gift.Heisvery

friendly.Youlooktired

today一、使用形容词小结1.make/Birds/sounds/nice__________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenice

sounds.Dogs

arecleverandfriendly.Goldfish

are

quietandeasy

tolookafter.Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredDanielfoundtwopassagesaboutpetsonthewebsite.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blacktiredhungryspecialcleverhappyMakewordsasmanyaspossiblesomeone

any

no

thing

body

every

当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.

Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某个东西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某个东西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythingThereis________________（没人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（没东西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每个人)heretoday?__________(每样东西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’.注：★1.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于不定代词的后面。今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.注：★2.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用

单数。一切都准备好了。Everythingisready.没人喜欢参加这一活动。Nobodylikestojoininthisactivity.Look!Someone_____(be)waitingforyou.is指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。在句中用来表示否定，相当于notany-表示所有的人或物。备注1.所有不定代作主语时谓语动词用单数形式2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。e.g.1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________

(好的东西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanythingMrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone)Peter:

Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat____