名校联盟鄂尔多斯市什新区二中学外研版八级英语上册module 3一课时课件

/'beIs'b:ɔl//'vɒli'bɔ:l//'bɔ:rIŋ//Ik'saItIŋ

//rI'læksIŋ//skɔ://ɔ:l'redi//'mætə/棒球n.baseball排球n.volleyball烦人的；无聊的adj.

exciting令人激动的adj.令人愉悦的adj.boringrelaxingWordsandexpressionsalready已经；早已

adv.score(体育比赛中)得(分)v.问题；麻烦n.matter/hɜ:t//In'dʒɔIəbl//ə'lImpIks//'steIdiəm//mIs//maInd//'plenti/(使)疼痛;(使)受伤v.hurt有乐趣的adj.enjoyablestadium体育场

n.未击中;未达到v.miss大量;众多pron.plenty怎么了？What’sthematter?奥林匹克运动会

n.Olympics介意;讨厌;反对v.mindplentyof大量；众多zxxkMyhometownMyhometownisKangbashi.Z.xxkIt’sinthenorthofInnMongoliaanditisthecapitalof…Isabeaytifulcity.Ithaspopulationof4millionItisfamousformanyparksandariver.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Everyyearlotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisit…Ilovemyetomyhometown.SharpeyesLet’ssaythewordsandsentences.thannorthhometownhillTomisheavierthanLucyarea4millionmoreinterestingespeciallybefamousforprettygoodmorebeautifulThepopulationislargerGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容词、副词的比较级

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredelicious

interesting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportant

carefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily

找规律：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。Zx.xk一、形容词比较级的构成

1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more

或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious

interesting–moreinteresting

important—moreimportant

carefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.olderC

6.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller

D.older7.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.

A.alittlemore B.afewmore

C.much

D.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.

A.good

B.well C.better

D.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea

_____one?

A.larger

B.large

C.small

D.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?

Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much

C.worse,very D.nicer,quiteDA1.Theypracticed