unit-Pets-知识点解析及练习

Unit6Pets知识点解析及练习 •词性转换一responsibility(n.)责任1.responsible(adj)负责的训练2.train(v.)hardtraining(n.))employer教练，培训师trainer(employeetrainee受训人)interviewerintervieweedying3.die(v.)dieddied?dead(adj.)死去的hashasbeendeadfor../since..ago垂死的dying(adj.)死亡death(n.)deadly(adj.)致命的。livelyfriendlylovely信任，信心4.faith(n.)守信havefaithkeepfaithfaithfully(adv.)忠实的，忠诚的faithful(adj.)，定期的5.regular(adj.)有规律的irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)doexerciseregularlyirregular(反义词) 一fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的befrightenedof=beafraidofbysthtodosthchoose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.选择makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodoextreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其，非常happy-unhappy(adj.)happily-unhappily(adv.)7/1happiness---unhappiness(n.)business/laziness(lazy)scertainthat..certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt10'apologizetosbforsth11.apologize(v.)道歉explaintosbsthspeakto/sayto/talktomakeanapologytoapology(n.)complaint(n.) 12.complain(v.)抱怨，投诉13.review(v.)复习revision(n.)dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵二、词组：fromsidetoside从左至U右headtohead观点对对碰giveone'sopinionsaboutsth在 方面发表自己的观点inone'sopinion在某人看来changeaperson'slife改变一个人的生活therefore因此，所以allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事被动：beallowedtodosth.pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起hold…inone'sarm(s)把 搂在怀里growup(grew,grown)长大grown-up=adultlearnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…learnfromsb.向某人学习keeppetdogs养宠物狗havepetdogsfeed(fed,fed)givefoodto喂养raisesb抚养bitebitbitten7/2betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾(be)wellprepared所说，根据 17.accordingtosb据 18.careforothers关爱他人19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西showrespecttosb20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗留下许多粪便21.createalotofmess有创造力的creationcreative动物的)皮毛22.fur-theskinofananimal(23.sthneedtobedone =needdoing需要被打扫，清理24.cleanup散步25.take…forawalk带 gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadogtherefore26.asaresult-结果，因此向 狂吠27.barkat…laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat复)一小部分28.asmallnumberof+n.()许多，大量29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多30.anumberof+n.复 的数字31.thenumberof+n.复)+(V.)三单而且32.what'smore大片空地33.largeopenspaces/areas34.runfree恣意奔跑tbe'canmaybe可能会mustbe35.canbe立刻，马上36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately向某人道歉因……37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth投诉 38.makeacomplaintabout・・・=complainaboutsth.39.bewrongwith有问题，有毛病而且…40.notonly…butalso…不但.课文重点语法知识精讲三'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.1.It不定式'语法知识：Itsa/an+adj.+n.+7/3e.g.It'sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.语法知识：动名词做主语动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。E.g.Paintingishishobby.Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy.动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。It'snogoodsomking.【精练】---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--- hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.LoseingTherearelotsofreasonsforthis.语法知识：Therebe结构，有？.；使用就近原则。【精练】There (be)abirdinthetree.There (be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.There (be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.语法知识：It's+adj.+todosth.做?.事情?.e.g.It'sgoodtomakeadecision.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.语法知识：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stop也可换为prevent或keep.e.g.Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.【精练】Doingmorningexercisestopsusfrom sick.A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.gotTheyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.语法知识：havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能？.e.g.Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.【精练】Wehavenochoicebut withthestrangers.7/4A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedAsmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.语法知识：anumberof+可数名词复数【辨析】anumberof与thenumberofAnumberof (student) (be)twentyyearsold.Thenumberof (student)inourschool (be)300.makeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.写作用语：Accordingto...e.g.Accordingtomymum,...Inmyopinion,…e.g.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea.Firstly,...e.g.Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely.Secondly,...e.g.Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners.What'smore,...e.g.Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.Finally,...e.g.Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife.Forthesereasons,...e.g.Forthesereasons,it'sagoodideatokeepadog.I(donot)believethat...e.g.Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.课堂练习一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项Mygrandmaisill.Mymotheriscaringforher.A.takinginto B.takingoff C.takingcareofD.takingupNearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very”Sorry,Idon'tknow.”Sheresponded.A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered二，选择题4.Itissaidthatthefirewascausedbydryweather.A.got B.given C.madeD.putMaryisacommonEnglishname..A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different----Didyoudowellin Englishexam? ----Yes,Igot ”A”.A.the;aB.an;anC.the;anD.a;the----Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.----Ah,it's .A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict7/5----OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous, Englishwellisveryimportant.”----That'strue.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Tolearning---- theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.----Ihopeso.A.AccordingtoB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding----1willwait Ihearfromyou.----1willwritetoyou possible.A.until;assoonas B.while;asfastasC.since;asquicklyasD.because;asslowlyas----Hehardlyhelpsothers,doeshe?---- .Hehasfewfriendsandnonoelikeshim.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't. C.Yes,hedoesn't.D.No,hedoes.----Manyteenagers theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.----That'sagoodbehaviour.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor----Doyouknowwhat theaccident?----Yes,becauseofthebadweather.A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gave----Howishethesedays?----Heis thanbefore.A.muchhealthyB.morehealthierC.mosthealthierD.healthier----Thenwhatdidyouyoudo?----1hadnochoicebut astheteacherhadtoldme.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does----Youdid thanLucy.----Butshedid thanme.A.better;fasterB.best;fastestC.good;fastD.well;fastTOC\o"1-5"\h\z----Whyareyoulate?----BecauseIwalked .A.friendly B.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly----Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing .----That'strue.A.common B.incommon C.oncommonD.atcommon----MrGreenisillinhospital. ---- .A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'sfineC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thankyouverymuch----Whatdidhesay?7/6----Heasked .A.ifhasyourfriendeverbeenhereB.whatIcandoC.whatIcoulddoD.ifyourfriendhaseverbeenthere三，完形填空Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautiful,butitwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.Oneday,thehorse 1__aboutitswishwiththegod.Itsaid,Iwanttobemorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid”Idon'tknowhowtomakeyou__2 .TellmehowyouwanttoThehorsesaid”IfyoumakemyneckalittleIonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful. 4 youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.”Thegod 5 andheturnedthehorseintoacamelbymagic.Thehorsefeltalittle 6 andstartedtocry”Oh,no.Idon'twanttobea 7 ”Thegodsaid”Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.Nevertrytoask__8 morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare 9 ,youwillwantmorean