上海市闵行区2020-2021学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

上海市闵行区2020学年第一学期六年级期末质量调研考试英语试卷II.Phonetics（语音）（共4分）1．（1分）Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（）A．lift B．trip C．countryside D．bitter2．（1分）Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（）A．how B．down C．now D．growIII.WritethewordaccordingtotheEnglishsounds（根据音标写出单词）（共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分）3．（3分）Kittystartedplayingthepianoatanearly/eɪdʒ/.4．（3分）Itisverycoldtodayandthegroundis/'frəʊzn/hard.A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）5．（1分）Someboysinourclassliketoplay_______basketballontheplaygroundafterschool.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（1分）Ifwegoupstairs，wecanusethelift_______theright.（）A．from B．to C．in D．on7．（1分）Look!Hereisaphotoofmybrotherand_______.Wearemakingsandcastlesatthebeach.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself8．（1分）Peopledecoratedthetreeson_______sidesoftheroadtowelcometheNewYear.A．either B．all C．neither D．both9．（1分）We_______chaseeachotherintheclassroom.That'sourclassrule.（）A．must B．mustn't C．may D．maynot10．（1分）Wewillhaveanautumnoutingtomorrow.Whatdoweneed_______？（）A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying11．（1分）There_______afootballmatchatHongkouStadiumtomorrowafternoon.（）A．is B．willbe C．was D．havebeen12．（1分）I______inthecountrysidewithmygrandparentslastweek.（）A．stayed B．havestayed C．stay D．willstay13．（1分）_______greatfunitistogotoHaichangOceanPark!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan14．（1分）﹣_______didittakeyoutopreparethisbigfamilymeal？﹣Aboutfivehours.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany15．（1分）Theytookataxitotheairport，_______theywerestilllatefortheplane.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so16．（1分）Sign_______means"Don'teatordrink."A． B． C． D．B.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词。每词只能填一次）：（6分）17．（3分）A.exerciseB.neverC.almostD.enoughE.pilotItisFather'sDaynextSunday.Iwanttogivemyfatheragift.Ihavetothinkhard.He（1）saysthatheneedssomething.IwanttobuyacarforDadthisyear.IhaveseenoneinthelocalshopthatIlike.Ithasapictureofalargeredracingcar.Myfatherreallylikescars.Butthecarisexpensive.Idonothave（2）money，soMumisgoingtolendmesome.Myfatherisa（3）.Ihopehewilllikemypictureofaracingcar.18．（3分）A.onlyB.justC.thanD.alreadyE.finallyTheLittlePrinceisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB﹣612.Theplanetisnotmuchbigger（1）him.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandheleavestolookforotherplanets.Hemeetsakingwholikestogiveorders.Thelittleprince（2）gottotheEarth.Hemeetsinterestingthingssuchasasnake，otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret﹣（3）theheartcantellwhatthemostimportantthingsinlifeare.Thishelpsthelittleprincerealizehislovefortherose.Hereturnstohisownplanet.C.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（5分）19．（1分）I'mafraidwecan'tcome，butthanksforyour.（invite）20．（1分）Rosegotanewbikefromherparentsonherbirthday.（fourteen）21．（1分）Mygrandmalikesthedumplingswithmeatverymuch.（salt）22．（1分）Don'tthebedroom.Yourbabysisterissleeping.（entrance）23．（1分）Don'ttalkso.Theotherchildrenarereadingbooks.（loud）D.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（8分）24．（2分）Tomspreadsomebutteronthebread.（改为一般疑问句）Tomspreadbutteronthebread？25．（2分）Themeatandvegetableswillcostme200yuan.（对划线部分提问）willthemeatandvegetablescostyou？26．（2分）Ioftenspendawholeafternoonreadingbooksatweekends.（保持句意基本不变）Itoftenmeawholeafternoonreadbooksatweekends.27．（2分）ParentsgottotheArtsandCraftsroomathalfpasttwo.（保持句意基本不变）ParentstheArtsandCraftsroomathalfpasttwo.IV.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共32分）Readandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：（6分）28．（6分）JoinusthisJulyintheLakeSchoolGarden!GardenClubisopentothosewhowillbeinGrade6orGrade7thisautumn.Eachweekwewillworkandplay.Wewilllearnfromthegardeners.They'velookedafterthegardenandworkedwithstudentsthroughoutthispastschoolyear.Where：WewillmeetattheSunshineCommunityCenter.BusNo.2willpickusupthereandtakeustotheLakeSchoolGarden.WewilltakethebusbacktoSunshineCommunityCenteraftereachday'sgardenactivities.When：July7～July17Time：9：00a.m.～2：30p.m.Cost：＄60Visitourwebsiteorcall715﹣68﹣705by30/6/2021（1）GardenClubisopentostudentswhowillbeinGrade8thisautumn.（2）Studentswilllearntolookafterthegardenandworkwiththegardeners.（3）StudentswillmeetatSunshineCommunityCenterandtakeabustoLakeSchoolGarden.（4）Theclubmemberswillspend7daysstudyingandworkinginthegarden.（5）Ifyouwanttojointheclub，youcancalltheclubbeforeJune30.（6）Thepassageismainly（主要地）aboutthegardenactivitiesinGardenClub.29．（6分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Whatkindsofbuildingswillweliveininthefuture？YoumightfindtheanswerinthePhilippines（菲律宾）.Asweallknow，therainbowhassevencolours.Wealllikeit.Thecountrywillbuildauniquebuildingcalledthe"RainbowTree".Wecan'tfindsuchkindofbuildinganywhereelse.Itis115metreshighandhas32stories（层）.Thisbuildingismadeofwood.Doyouknow？Thebuilding'snamecomesfromalocaltreeinthePhilippines.Itistherainboweucalyptus（桉树）.Thebark（树皮）ofthetreehasmanydifferentcolours，yellow，green，orangeandpurple.TakeatourinthebuildingRoof（屋顶）：Itisfullofsolarpanels（太阳能板）.Theycanmakecleanenergy.Floors9﹣31：Apartments（房间）and"skyfarms"arehere.Thefarmwillgrowfruitsandvegetables.Floors7﹣8：Aswimmingpoolandagymarehere.Floors3﹣6：Thereisspaceforelectriccars.Floor2：Officesarehere.Floor1：Thereareoffices，alobby（大厅）andarestaurant.Basement（地下室）：Itisforparking.Thewholebuildingiscoveredwith30，000plantsandtrees.Theywilltakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheairandturnitintooxygen（氧气）.InsidethebuildingItlookscrowdedfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.Infact，itiswideinside.Wecanliveinthebuildingcomfortably.（1）Thebuildingof'RainbowTree'ismadeofA.stonesB.woodC.glassesD.sand（2）ThefarmwillgrowfruitsandvegetablesonA.Floor1B.Floors7﹣8C.thetopfloorD.Floors9﹣31（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTrue？A.YoucanhavedinneronFloor1.B.Thebuildinghas31stories.C.YoucanhaveaswimonFloor6.D.Thebuildingiscrowdedinside.（4）Theunderlinedword"unique"inparagraph2meansA.beautifulB.notsmallC.tallD.notusual（5）ThebesttitleforthepassageisA.Howthebuilding'snamecomefromB.Livinginthe'RainbowTree'C.Insidethe'RainbowTree'D.Whypeoplelike'RainbowTree'（6）Wemayreadthisarticlefroma（an.A.storybookB.picturebookC.advertisementforhousesD.travelmagazine30．（6分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）MrsWhitelivedinaforestwithherlittlechild，Mary.Theystayedathomeforoneweek.Therewasheavysnow.MrsWhitebecameworried.Theyhadfewcarrotsleft.Shesaidtoherchild，"Mydearchild，Ihavetogoshoppingtoday.wehavenocarrotsnow."LittleMarybeggedhermothertostayandtookouttheonlycarrottheyhad，"Please，Mum.Wehaveone.Pleasedon'tleavemealone."Suddenly，MrsWhitegotagoodidea."Let'smakeasnowman.ThenyoucanplaywithhimwhenIgoout."Marywasgladandagreed.Soontheybuiltabigsnowmaninfrontofthehouse.Theydecorateditwiththeirlastcarrot.Butthesnowmandidn'tseemtobesatisfiedwithhisnose.Itlookedsougly.MrsWhitesaidgoodbyetoMary，"Youcanplaywithyourlittlefriendnow.I'llbebacksoon.""Mum，pleaseremembertobuyabigcarrotformyfriend.Heshouldhaveanicenose，"Maryansweredexcitedly.Maryandthesnowmanplayedsohappilythattheforestwasfulloftheirlaughter.Anhourlater，Maryfelttiredandwentbackhome.Shemadeafireinthehousetokeepwarm.Unluckily，thefiregrewlargerandlarger.Atlast，thewholehouseburnedandfelldown.Atthatmoment，someoneinwhiterushedintothehouse，liftedthelittlechildand.WhenMrsWhitecameback，shefoundMarywithsomewaterandanuglycarrotbesideher.Whereisthesnowmanthen？（1）WheredidMarylive？（2）HowmanycarrotsdidMaryandhermotherhaveathome？（3）WhodidMaryplaywithwhenMrsWhitewentshopping？（4）WhathappenedtoMary'shouse？（5）Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（6）Whatdoyouthinkofthesnowman？Tellatleastonereason.31．（7分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）SandyisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.（1）didyoustart？I'vebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.Beforethat，IwasabusdriverinLondon，andIenjoyedit，butIwantedtobemoreindependent，so（2）Iandstarteddrivingmytaxi.Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers？Ohyes.I'vehadfilmstars，politicians，youknow，somefamouspeople.Aboutayearago，areallyfamousactorgotintomytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Therewas（3）trafficandwespentalongtimegettingthere，sohemissedhisplane.Itwasn'tmyfaultbutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi，hesaidsomethingsthatwerenotvery（4）tome!Isaidtohim，"Nexttime，takeabus!"Havepassengersever（5）anythinginyourtaxi？Ohyes，allkindsofthingsinhere，asuitcase，ahat，mobilephonesofcourse，evenadogonce!Yearsago，awomanforgotapairofshoesonthebackseat.Andonetimesometeethhere!Notrealteethofcourse，falseteeth.Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmetotakeaskeleton（骨架）tothehospitalinthecountryside.AndIdid.ButIaskedthedoctortopay（6）﹣theskeletoncouldn'tpayafterall.What'stheworstpartofyourjob？Goodquestion.I'vealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriver.Butofcourse，sometimes，it'snotgreat.Idon'tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger，butit'sbetterthanjust（7）____passengersattheairportoratarailwaystation.（1）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How（2）A.plannedB.promisedC.changedD.travelled（3）A.alotofB.littleC.noD.alittle（4）A.easyB.usefulC.closeD.friendly（5）A.preparedB.leftC.collectedD.kept（6）A.laterB.againC.firstD.more（7）A.waitingforB.lookingafterC.pickingupD.makingfriendswith32．（7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Friday，17thMarchNotagoodday.MyolderbrotherJeremyiscookingtonight.What'stheproblem？Well，theproblemisthatyoudon'tknowmybrother.Youdon'tknowhowhecooks.Andyoudon'tknowthateveryFridayisanightmareforme（1）bmyparentsgototheirdanceclass.Whentheycomeback，weallsitdownandJeremystartsservingwhathecalls'asurprisemeal'.Jeremyalwayscookstoomuchfood，likefish，steak，boiledham，roastchickenandsausages.Allisononeplate.Howcanonepersoneatallthatinonemeal？MumandDaddon'tsayaword.Andofcourse，theydon'tcookevenonemeal（2）t.Theydon'twanttogiveuptheirdanceclasses.Spaghettitonight.WhenJeremysays'spaghetti'，hedoesn'tsayit.Hesingsit.Helovesterrible.Thereisn'tcookingspaghetti，butthatdoesn'tmakeadifference.It（3）t____enoughtomatosauceonit.There'stoomuchpastaandsalt.（4）Aoneofmybrother'sfavouritesisvegetablesoup.It'salwaystoospicy，andtherearenotenoughvegetablesinit.Andheputsinlittlepiecesoffish，steak，ham，chickenandsausages.Youcanguesswherethey'refrom.It'stheleft﹣oversfromtheweekbefore.Mybrother'sdessertsaren'tbad.Hegetsthematthesupermarket.It's（5）uicecreamwithstrawberriesorchocolatemousse.But，ofcourse，therearenotenoughstrawberriesandthere'snotenoughicecream.It's（6）u____formeifmyparentsgodancingeveryFriday.IwanttotalktoMumandDadtoday.Iwantthemtostopdancing.Ihopetheywillhearmy（7）s.V.Writing（写作）：（共16分）Jointhesentences（连词成句，请注意大小写和标点符号）33．（2分）somerestaurants，see，I，Iam，when，onthebus.34．（2分）tonight，riceornoodles，wouldyoulike，fordinner？Writeapassageofatleast50wordsonthetopic"Myreadingplanforthiswinterholiday".（请以"我的寒假阅读计划"为主题，写一篇不少于50字的文章，标点符号不占格。）：（14分）Picturesforreference（图片仅供参考）：35．（14分）Writeapassageofatleast50wordsonthetopic"Myreadingplanforthiswinterholiday"（请以"我的寒假阅读计划"为主题，写一篇不少于50字的文章，标点符号不占格。）Picturesforreference（图片仅供参考）：注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

上海市闵行区2020学年第一学期六年级期末质量调研考试英语试卷答案解析II.Phonetics（语音）（共4分）1．（1分）Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（）A．lift B．trip C．countryside D．bitter【分析】A.lift电梯.B.trip旅行.C.countryside乡下.D.bitter苦的.【解答】lift的发音是[lɪft]，trip的发音是[trɪp]，countryside的发音是[ˈkʌntrisaɪd]，bitter的发音是[ˈbɪtə（r）]，则ABD选项字母i发[ɪ]，只有C选项字母i发[aɪ]。故选：C。2．（1分）Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（）A．how B．down C．now D．grow【分析】A.how怎么样.B.down向下.C.now现在.D.grow增长、长大.【解答】how的发音是[haʊ]，down的发音是[daʊn]，now的发音是[naʊ]，grow的发音是[grəʊ]，则ABC选项字母组合发[aʊ]，D选项的发音是[əʊ]。故选：D。III.WritethewordaccordingtotheEnglishsounds（根据音标写出单词）（共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分）3．（3分）Kittystartedplayingthepianoatanearlyage/eɪdʒ/.【分析】基蒂很小就开始弹钢琴。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"年龄"，anearly修饰单数名词age。故答案为：age。4．（3分）Itisverycoldtodayandthegroundisfrozen/'frəʊzn/hard.【分析】今天很冷，地面冻得很硬。【解答】根据音标提示可知，这里指地面被冻得很硬。一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词freeze的过去分词frozen"冻结"。故答案为：frozen。A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）5．（1分）Someboysinourclassliketoplay_______basketballontheplaygroundafterschool.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我们班有些男孩放学后喜欢在操场上打篮球。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据basketball"篮球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词。故选：D。6．（1分）Ifwegoupstairs，wecanusethelift_______theright.（）A．from B．to C．in D．on【分析】如果我们上楼，我们可以用右边的电梯。【解答】在右边或左边用on.即ontheleft在左边，ontheright在右边。故选：D。7．（1分）Look!Hereisaphotoofmybrotherand_______.Wearemakingsandcastlesatthebeach.（）A．I B．me C．my D．myself【分析】看!这是我和哥哥的照片。我们正在沙滩上做沙堡。【解答】根据题干，可知考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句意，看!这是我和哥哥的照片。我们正在沙滩上做沙堡。可知考查人称代词宾格me，与mybrother并列做介词of的宾语，构成of所有格。故选：B。8．（1分）Peopledecoratedthetreeson_______sidesoftheroadtowelcometheNewYear.A．either B．all C．neither D．both【分析】为了迎接新年，人们装饰了道路两旁的树木。【解答】A两者中任意一个…，后面的名词用单数。B三者或者三者以上都，后面的名词用复数。C两者中任意一个不…。D两者都，后面的名词用复数。本句中road有两个边，side又用了复数，所以用both.故选：D。9．（1分）We_______chaseeachotherintheclassroom.That'sourclassrule.（）A．must B．mustn't C．may D．maynot【分析】我们禁止在教室里互相追逐。那是我们的班规。【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；may可以；maynot可能不。根据That'sourclassrule"那是我们的班规"可知，我们"禁止"在教室里互相追逐。故选：B。10．（1分）Wewillhaveanautumnoutingtomorrow.Whatdoweneed_______？（）A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying【分析】明天我们要去秋游。我们需要买什么？【解答】根据题干，可知考查needtodosth需要做某事。故选：C。11．（1分）There_______afootballmatchatHongkouStadiumtomorrowafternoon.（）A．is B．willbe C．was D．havebeen【分析】明天下午在虹口体育馆有一场足球比赛。【解答】根据题干，可知考查therebe句型的一般将来时：therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，表示将会有……故选：B。12．（1分）I______inthecountrysidewithmygrandparentslastweek.（）A．stayed B．havestayed C．stay D．willstay【分析】上周我和我的祖父母住在乡下。【解答】根据lastweek，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：A。13．（1分）_______greatfunitistogotoHaichangOceanPark!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【分析】去海昌海洋公园是件多么有趣的事啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词和词。根据greatfunitis，fun是不可数名词。可知考查句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选：B。14．（1分）﹣_______didittakeyoutopreparethisbigfamilymeal？﹣Aboutfivehours.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany【分析】﹣﹣你准备这顿家庭大餐花了多长时间？﹣﹣大约五个小时。【解答】Howlong多久，提问时间段；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howsoon多久，提问时间；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；根据Aboutfivehours.可知问的是时间段。故选：B。15．（1分）Theytookataxitotheairport，_______theywerestilllatefortheplane.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】他们乘坐出租车去机场，但是他们坐飞机仍然迟到了。【解答】A表示和，表示或者、否则，C表示但是，D表示所以。根据题干可知他们乘出租车去机场，但是他们坐飞机仍然迟到了，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but，符合题意。故选：C。16．（1分）Sign_______means"Don'teatordrink."A． B． C． D．【分析】符号的意思是"不吃不喝。"的意思是"禁止吃喝。"【解答】A．禁止吃喝B．人行横道禁止跑C．禁止踩踏，D．禁止爬树，根据句意。故选：A。B.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一个单词。每词只能填一次）：（6分）17．（3分）A.exerciseB.neverC.almostD.enoughE.pilotItisFather'sDaynextSunday.Iwanttogivemyfatheragift.Ihavetothinkhard.He（1）Bsaysthatheneedssomething.IwanttobuyacarforDadthisyear.IhaveseenoneinthelocalshopthatIlike.Ithasapictureofalargeredracingcar.Myfatherreallylikescars.Butthecarisexpensive.Idonothave（2）Dmoney，soMumisgoingtolendmesome.Myfatherisa（3）E.Ihopehewilllikemypictureofaracingcar.【分析】本文主要介绍了我要给爸爸买一个礼物，思来想去，就决定给爸爸买一辆车。【解答】（1）B．考查副词。根据"He（1）_____saysthatheneedssomething."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他从来不说他需要什么东西，所以要用never来填空。故填B.（2）D．考查形容词。根据"Idonothave（2）_____money"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我确实没有足够的钱，后面是名词，所以要用形容词enough来填空。故填D.（3）E．考查名词。根据"Myfatherisa（3）_____.I"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我爸爸是一个飞行员，在a后面要用名词pilot来填空。故填E.18．（3分）A.onlyB.justC.thanD.alreadyE.finallyTheLittlePrinceisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB﹣612.Theplanetisnotmuchbigger（1）Chim.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandheleavestolookforotherplanets.Hemeetsakingwholikestogiveorders.Thelittleprince（2）EgottotheEarth.Hemeetsinterestingthingssuchasasnake，otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret﹣（3）Atheheartcantellwhatthemostimportantthingsinlifeare.Thishelpsthelittleprincerealizehislovefortherose.Hereturnstohisownplanet.【分析】本文主要介绍了《小王子》的故事梗概。【解答】（1）C．考查连词。根据"Theplanetisnotmuchbigger（1）_____him."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这个行星不比他大多少，前面是形容词比较级。所以要用than来填空。故填C.（2）E．考查。根据"Thelittleprince（2）_____gottotheEarth."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指小王子最后来到了地球，所以要用finally来填空。故填E.（3）A．考查副词。根据"Thefoxtellshimasecret﹣（3）_____theheartcantellwhatthemostimportantthingsinlifeare."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指狐狸告诉他一个秘密﹣只有心才能告诉你一生中最重要的事情是什么，所以要用only来填空。故填A.C.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（5分）19．（1分）I'mafraidwecan'tcome，butthanksforyourinvitation.（invite）【分析】恐怕我们不能来了，不过谢谢你的邀请。【解答】invite邀请，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"修饰名词invitation"邀请"。"你的邀请"用单数。故答案为：invitation。20．（1分）Rosegotanewbikefromherparentsonherfourteenthbirthday.（fourteen）【分析】罗斯十四岁生日那天从父母那里得到了一辆新自行车。【解答】fourteen十四，基数词。表示某人第几个生日，用序数词fourteenth"第十四"。形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the。故答案为：fourteenth。21．（1分）Mygrandmalikesthesaltydumplingswithmeatverymuch.（salt）【分析】我奶奶非常喜欢咸肉粽。【解答】salt盐，名词。这里修饰名词dumplings用形容词salty"咸的"。故答案为：salty。22．（1分）Don'tenterthebedroom.Yourbabysisterissleeping.（entrance）【分析】别进卧室。你的小妹妹在睡觉。【解答】entrance入口，名词。这里是否定祈使句。Don't后跟动词原形enter"进入"。故答案为：enter。23．（1分）Don'ttalksoloudly.Theotherchildrenarereadingbooks.（loud）【分析】别这么大声说话。其他孩子在看书。【解答】loud大声的，形容词。这里修饰动词talk"说话"用副词。根据Theotherchildrenarereadingbooks"其他孩子在看书"可知，指噪音，用副词loudly"大声地"。故答案为：loudly。D.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（8分）24．（2分）Tomspreadsomebutteronthebread.（改为一般疑问句）DidTomspreadanybutteronthebread？【分析】Tom在面包上涂了一些黄油。Tom在面包上涂了一些黄油吗？【解答】考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知spread是过去式，所以在主语前加Did，同时把some变成any即可。故答案为：Did，any.25．（2分）Themeatandvegetableswillcostme200yuan.（对划线部分提问）Howmuchwillthemeatandvegetablescostyou？【分析】肉和菜花了我200元。肉和菜将花你多少钱？【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知就价格进行提问用疑问词Howmuch，同时把助动词will置于主语之前即可。故答案为：Howmuch.26．（2分）Ioftenspendawholeafternoonreadingbooksatweekends.（保持句意基本不变）Itoftentakesmeawholeafternoontoreadbooksatweekends.【分析】在周末我花一下午的时间读书。【解答】考查同义句装换。根据题干可知spendsometimedoing表示花时间做某事，他的同意结构为Ittakessomebodysometimetodo.由于主语是It，所以一般现在时谓语动词要用takes的形式。故答案为：takes，to.27．（2分）ParentsgottotheArtsandCraftsroomathalfpasttwo.（保持句意基本不变）ParentsarrivedattheArtsandCraftsroomathalfpasttwo.【分析】父母是两点半到艺术收工室的。【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干可知gotto表示到达，它的同意结构为arrivedat.故答案为：arrivedat.IV.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共32分）Readandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的F用表示）：（6分）28．（6分）JoinusthisJulyintheLakeSchoolGarden!GardenClubisopentothosewhowillbeinGrade6orGrade7thisautumn.Eachweekwewillworkandplay.Wewilllearnfromthegardeners.They'velookedafterthegardenandworkedwithstudentsthroughoutthispastschoolyear.Where：WewillmeetattheSunshineCommunityCenter.BusNo.2willpickusupthereandtakeustotheLakeSchoolGarden.WewilltakethebusbacktoSunshineCommunityCenteraftereachday'sgardenactivities.When：July7～July17Time：9：00a.m.～2：30p.m.Cost：＄60Visitourwebsiteorcall715﹣68﹣705by30/6/2021（1）GardenClubisopentostudentswhowillbeinGrade8thisautumn.F（2）Studentswilllearntolookafterthegardenandworkwiththegardeners.T（3）StudentswillmeetatSunshineCommunityCenterandtakeabustoLakeSchoolGarden.T（4）Theclubmemberswillspend7daysstudyingandworkinginthegarden.F（5）Ifyouwanttojointheclub，youcancalltheclubbeforeJune30.T（6）Thepassageismainly（主要地）aboutthegardenactivitiesinGardenClub.T【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了LakeSchoolGarden的一些活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据GardenClubisopentothosewhowillbeinGrade6orGrade7thisautumn.Eachweekwewillworkandplay.可知园艺俱乐部是对六年级和七年级的学生开放，不对八年级学生开放。故答案为：F（2）细节理解题。根据Wewilllearnfromthegardeners.They'velookedafterthegardenandworkedwithstudentsthroughoutthispastschoolyear.可知学生向园艺师学习，而不是照看花园，因此这句话是错误的。故答案为：F（3）细节理解题。根据WewillmeetattheSunshineCommunityCenter.BusNo.2willpickusupthereandtakeustotheLakeSchoolGarden.可知学生们在阳光社区中心会面，然后乘坐2路车去LakeSchoolGarden.因此这句话是正确的。故答案为：T（4）细节理解题。根据When：July7～July17.可知这种活动持续10天，不是7天，因此这句话是错误的。故答案为：F（5）细节理解题。根据call715﹣68﹣705by30/6/2021.可知要参加活动要在2021年6月30前打电话。故答案为：T（6）主旨大意题。根据JoinusthisJulyintheLakeSchoolGarden!GardenClubisopentothosewhowillbeinGrade6orGrade7thisautumn.可知这篇文章主要介绍了LakeSchoolGarden的一些活动。因此这句话是正确的。故答案为：T29．（6分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Whatkindsofbuildingswillweliveininthefuture？YoumightfindtheanswerinthePhilippines（菲律宾）.Asweallknow，therainbowhassevencolours.Wealllikeit.Thecountrywillbuildauniquebuildingcalledthe"RainbowTree".Wecan'tfindsuchkindofbuildinganywhereelse.Itis115metreshighandhas32stories（层）.Thisbuildingismadeofwood.Doyouknow？Thebuilding'snamecomesfromalocaltreeinthePhilippines.Itistherainboweucalyptus（桉树）.Thebark（树皮）ofthetreehasmanydifferentcolours，yellow，green，orangeandpurple.TakeatourinthebuildingRoof（屋顶）：Itisfullofsolarpanels（太阳能板）.Theycanmakecleanenergy.Floors9﹣31：Apartments（房间）and"skyfarms"arehere.Thefarmwillgrowfruitsandvegetables.Floors7﹣8：Aswimmingpoolandagymarehere.Floors3﹣6：Thereisspaceforelectriccars.Floor2：Officesarehere.Floor1：Thereareoffices，alobby（大厅）andarestaurant.Basement（地下室）：Itisforparking.Thewholebuildingiscoveredwith30，000plantsandtrees.Theywilltakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheairandturnitintooxygen（氧气）.InsidethebuildingItlookscrowdedfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.Infact，itiswideinside.Wecanliveinthebuildingcomfortably.（1）Thebuildingof'RainbowTree'ismadeofBA.stonesB.woodC.glassesD.sand（2）ThefarmwillgrowfruitsandvegetablesonDA.Floor1B.Floors7﹣8C.thetopfloorD.Floors9﹣31（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTrue？AA.YoucanhavedinneronFloor1.B.Thebuildinghas31stories.C.YoucanhaveaswimonFloor6.D.Thebuildingiscrowdedinside.（4）Theunderlinedword"unique"inparagraph2meansDA.beautifulB.notsmallC.tallD.notusual（5）ThebesttitleforthepassageisBA.Howthebuilding'snamecomefromB.Livinginthe'RainbowTree'C.Insidethe'RainbowTree'D.Whypeoplelike'RainbowTree'（6）Wemayreadthisarticlefroma（an.DA.storybookB.picturebookC.advertisementforhousesD.travelmagazine【分析】本文主要介绍了未来人们将住在像菲律宾建造的"彩虹树"那样的建筑物里，然后作者具体介绍了菲律宾的这种独特的建筑物，用彩虹桉树建造的"彩虹树"大楼。包括它的高度、层数、它每层的功能和建筑特点等。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"Thisbuildingismadeofwood."这种建筑是用木头建造的。可知"彩虹树"大楼是由木头建造的。故选：B。（2）D细节理解题。根据文中"Floors9﹣31：Apartments（房间）and"skyfarms"arehere.Thefarmwillgrowfruitsandvegetables."9﹣31层：房间和"天空农场"在这里。这个农场种植水果和蔬菜。可知农场种植水果和蔬菜在9﹣31层上。故选：D。（3）A细节理解题。根据文中"Floor1：Thereareoffices，alobby（大厅）andarestaurant."1层：有办公室，一个大厅和一个餐厅。可知你可以在1层吃饭。故选：A。（4）D词义理解题。根据下文"Wecan'tfindsuchkindofbuildinganywhereelse."在其他地方我们找不到这种建筑。以及它的名字"RainbowTree"彩虹树。可知这个建筑是非常独特的；不寻常的。故选：D。（5）B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Whatkindsofbuildingswillweliveininthefuture？YoumightfindtheanswerinthePhilippines（菲律宾）."在未来我们将住在什么样的建筑物中呢？你可能会在菲律宾发现答案。和"Asweallknow，therainbowhassevencolours.Wealllikeit.Thecountrywillbuildauniquebuildingcalledthe"RainbowTree"."我们都知道，彩虹有七种颜色。我们都喜欢它。国家将建立一个独特的建筑被称为"彩虹树"。以及下文对这种建筑物的详细介绍。可知本文主要介绍了未来人们将住在像菲律宾建造的"彩虹树"那样的建筑物里，然后作者具体介绍了菲律宾的这种独特的建筑物，用彩虹桉树建造的"彩虹树"大楼。包括它的高度、层数、它每层的功能和建筑特点等。故选：B。（6）D逻辑推理题。根据文章大意：本文主要介绍了未来人们将住在像菲律宾建造的"彩虹树"那样的建筑物里，然后作者具体介绍了菲律宾的这种独特的建筑物，用彩虹桉树建造的"彩虹树"大楼。包括它的高度、层数、它每层的功能和建筑特点等。可知本文属于旅行或观光类阅读内容，不属于故事、图画或广告类。故选：D。30．（6分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）MrsWhitelivedinaforestwithherlittlechild，Mary.Theystayedathomeforoneweek.Therewasheavysnow.MrsWhitebecameworried.Theyhadfewcarrotsleft.Shesaidtoherchild，"Mydearchild，Ihavetogoshoppingtoday.wehavenocarrotsnow."LittleMarybeggedhermothertostayandtookouttheonlycarrottheyhad，"Please，Mum.Wehaveone.Pleasedon'tleavemealone."Suddenly，MrsWhitegotagoodidea."Let'smakeasnowman.ThenyoucanplaywithhimwhenIgoout."Marywasgladandagreed.Soontheybuiltabigsnowmaninfrontofthehouse.Theydecorateditwiththeirlastcarrot.Butthesnowmandidn'tseemtobesatisfiedwithhisnose.Itlookedsougly.MrsWhitesaidgoodbyetoMary，"Youcanplaywithyourlittlefriendnow.I'llbebacksoon.""Mum，pleaseremembertobuyabigcarrotformyfriend.Heshouldhaveanicenose，"Maryansweredexcitedly.Mary