辽宁省沈阳七2023年中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon'tneedit.

—Withpleasure.

A.putoutB・putupC.putonD.putaway

2、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhardChineseDream.

A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize

3、一Don*tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside9wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

4^…Hello!TdliketospeaktoMrSmith?

-Pleaseholdonandrilyourcalltohim.

A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough

5、I/haup/youhaveagoodtrip.

A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help

6、Iwentshoppingtherain.

A.becauseB.althoughC.inspiteofD.so

7、Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninadictionary.

A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemup

8、•一Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.

…Yeah.Tocherish（珍视）timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.

A.putoffB.partwithC.puton

9、一Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?

-No.ofthemcametoseeme.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

10、—Couldyoutellme?

—Talkingabouttheirstudy.

A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoing

C.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging

n.完形填空

11、"I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatly

helpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudy1andlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddo

goodtootherpeople/5alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling2.

Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris3inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthe

main4forthefamily.Thefamilyis5Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelps

himlearnskillsthathe'll6intheworkplace.

Thestorymakesmethinkofanother7Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,

andwas8tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealways9hisfishwithhisneighbors,

whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe10ifhetoldthemhowtofish.Sohecalled

hisneighborstogetherandshowedthem11tofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould12the

fishtheythemselvescaught

Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonly13tothem.14,

weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,becausetheywill

learntheabilityto15money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearn

canhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.

1.A.hardB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly

2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.hopeless

3.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous

4.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support

5.A.poorB.usualC.noisyD.careful

6.A.repeatB・forgetC.needD.test

7.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program

8.A.afraidB.worriedC.sorryD.able

9.A.sharedB.cookedC.soldD.weighed

10.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy

11.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who

12.A.feedB.saveC-touchD.eat

13.A.timeB.giftsC.foodD・clothes

14.A.NextB・InsteadC・LuckilyD.Especially

15.A・payB.giveC.useD.make

ni.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2・one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeit'saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10,(wonder)vvorldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryabout

thedayahead.ButtodaywasdifferentTodayhecouldn'twaittogotoschool.

Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhoursto

catchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.

Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplanned

topresentsomethingdifferent--alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.

Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinseefsbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar'slid,and

addedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtas

heleftforschool.

Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewanted

hispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswings

movedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paul

hoped.

Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittle

duller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.

Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.

Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly'shead.Thecoolingeffectwas

instant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthan

pleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewas

beingcruelforamark.

Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothe

window,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered.**Paul,your

presentation^firsttoday.”

n

Sorrysir/ttheboyreplied9"Iforgotallaboutit.”

1.WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?

A.Heoftencaughtanimals.B.Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.

C.Hewasaverycleverstudent.D.Hewassometimesquitecruel.

2.WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?

A.Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.

B.Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.

C.Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.

D.Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.

3.Theunderlinedword"revived”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto”

A.refreshedB.returnedC.replacedD.relieved

4.WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?

A.Itwastimeforclass.B.Itwasnolongerveryactive.

C.Hefeltashamedathisactions.D.Heforgotaboutthepresentation.

5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?

a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly'shead.

b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree

c.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentation

d.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.

e.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect

A.d-c-b-e-aB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-d-e-a-bD.c-d-a-e-b

B

14>Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks（自拍杆）？Thisnewinventionisasmall,useful

andcleverly-designedtool.

However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneand

theycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepictures

seemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.

Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenot

alonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthe

mainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreat

interests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.And

betteryetinthefuture,it'lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythese

newideas.

The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass（玻璃纤维）.Itislightweightandeasy-taking.

Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon（现象）directlyandtheincreasingneedfor

narcissism（自恋）andInternetagreement.

1.Theselfiearmis.

A.thelatestmobilephoneB.lightweightandeasy-taking

C.cleverly-designedbutuselessD.ausefuldigitalcamera

2.“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick."Here"it”refersto・

A.aselfiestickB.aselfiearmC.ahandD.alovedone

3.AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom.

A.MexicoB.NewZealandC.AmericaD.Notmentioned

4.willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.

A.ThestormB.TheselfiearmC.ThepairD.Theselfiestick

5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout・

A.anewkindoffiberglass

B.apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotos

C.aninventionthatcanreduceloneliness

D.acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephone

C

15、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogether

harmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalong

traditionofquyiornarrativemusic.

Honoredasthe"ShakespeareoftheAsian,**CaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina.

''Sunrise'',CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork''Thunderstorm,''In1937,theyoung

playwrightsthirdplay,nTheWilderness/*wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,

“PekingManJ

Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnot

havedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohave

beensupportedbyherfamily.

JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who'sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontenderto

becomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingin

dancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity's

LongIsland.

WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,

51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethird

generationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatdoesWuTongdo?

A.AwriterB.Anactor

C.AscientistD.Asinger

2.CaoYu'ssecondplaywaspublishedin1936.

A.Sunrise.B.PekingMan

C.ThunderstormD.Wilderness

3.LiuYifeididn'treceivetrainingin.

A.dancing,B.singing

C.violin.D.piano

4.WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethanyears.

A.30B.51C.24D.14

5.Wecanseethat.

A.ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandason

B.ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.

C.WangZhiming飞grandmotherandfathercanmakeviolins

D.Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.

D

16>Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortof

paradise（天堂）wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouare

freetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn'tit?However,theothersideofthepictureis

quitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingfora

boatwhichnevercomes.

Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceit

inthestorylikethefollowing.

Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.Theywere

drivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboat

begantosink（下沉）.Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy（救生筏）androwedforafew

milesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themen

collectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaught

lobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsaved

them.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.

1.WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Asimpleandgoodlife.B.Asortofparadiselife.

C.Aterriblelife.D.Acommonlife.

2.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?

A.Food,medicineandcans.B.Food,matchesandmedicine.

C.Food,beerandmatches.D.Food,fishandcans.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.

b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.

c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

d.Theirboatbegantosink.

e.Theyweresavedbyatank.

A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e

4.Theunderlinedword"it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”・

A.theboatB.thejourneyC.thepictureD.therubberdinghy

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.

B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.

C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.

D.Thetwomendidn'twanttoleavethecoralisland.

E

17^Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyou

bettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,the

educationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvalue

systemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.

Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricketandthesnail（蜗牛）.

Theant—worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter;thesepeopledon*tcareabout

enjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldand

retire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefunds

andstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket-funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn*tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoney

whentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.When

theygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail—livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankin

ordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhetherthey

canaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

1.（d、题1）Whatisthemeaningofvaluesysteminthispassage?

A.Beliefofhowtomanageourfinances.

B.Thewaywelookafterourmoney.

C.Somethingwillnotchangelaterinlife.

D.Asetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.

2.（小题2）Theantreferstopeoplewho.

A.Workveryhardinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter.

Couldmakemoremoneyiftheyworkedharder

C.Savemoneytheyearnfortheirlaterlifewhentheygetoldandretire

D.Onlycareaboutenjoyingthemomentbyworkingveryhard

3.（＜］、题3）Thecricketsborrowmoneybecause.

A.Theywouldliketoenjoyeverythingnow

B.Theyareyoung

C.Theythinktheyhavenofuture

D.Theywanttobuyinsurance

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thesnailsenjoylifebecausetheyhaveluxuryhouses.

B.Thesnailsliveunderpressureandtheymayhaveproblemsinthefuture.

C.Thesnailswilltakemoreloansiftheyrealizethattheycanaffordit.

D.Thesnailstakebiglong-termloansbecausetheinterestforthelong-termloansislow.

5.（〃、题5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomakefunofthethreekindsoffoolishpeople.

B.Tomakeusunderstandthedifferencesandmanageourmoneybetter.

C.Tomakeusunderstandweshouldspendourownmoney.

D.Tostatethatwearethesameasanimals.

F

18、Powerofubigdata”

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推荐的）songsafteryoulistento

certainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethat

wemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectof

ourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.

InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocial

andeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,

socialsecurityandtransportation.

ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustone

example.

Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationabout

thecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析）,difterentscenicareascancreatetheirownonline

introductionforothertravelerstosee.

Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers5reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.

Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine（增长弓|擎）foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowth

rateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChina