高考英语总复习：高考冲刺评价训练（含答案）

模块冲关评价练（一）

（满分120分；时间100分钟）

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2016•河北“五个一名校联盟”监测二）You'veprobablyheardaboutsports

coaches,fitnesscoaches,voiceandmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists（精

神科医师）andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.

Butthere'sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalswhodoalittlebitof

everything.Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsin

theirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,are

turningtothemforhelp.

Theideathatoneperson'ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople'slifefbrthe

bettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie'sfamousself-improvement

program“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,,camealongsoonthereafter.

Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersor

writers.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,or

psychotherapy。心理疗法）tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengive

theirapproachesaslogan,suchas“energycoaching^^“fearlessliving^^or"working

yourselfhappy9\

DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelop

whathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislike

havingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone'scareerandlifeoutsidework.

Lakhani'sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelp

peoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful-includingbatteredwomenandstruggling

singlemothers.

Butothersintheso-called“helpfulprofessions“arenotthrilledaboutthe

life-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimself

orherselfalifecoach,andtheseslick（华而不实的）promoterswhomesswith

people'slifecandomoreharmthangood.

【语篇解读】当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事

业得到提升时，你可以示助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生的重大决定。

21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorkingYourselfHappy

B.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisions

C.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoaches

D.TheLife-coachingMovement

【解析】标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业

人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。

【答案】B

22.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach“inParagraph2means"

A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskills

B.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylife

C.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessons

D.thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecision

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句"Peoplewhoareatthe

crossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareer

boost,areturningtothemforhelp.”及第三段的内容可知，“lifecoach”是指帮助

我们做出人生重大决定的专家。

【答案】D

23.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theintroductionsoflifecoaches

B.thedisagreementsaboutlifecoaches

C.theeffectsoflifecoaches

D.theexperiencesoflifecoaches

【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Theysay...candomoreharmthan

good.”可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活

带来的伤害大于益处，因此选择B项。

【答案】B

24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslifecoaches?

A.Cautious.

B.Approving.

C.Casual.

D.Disapproving.

【解析】观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介

绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练

的态度是严谨的。cautious”严谨的，谨慎的"；approving“赞成的"；casual"随

意的，漠不关心的"；disapproving“不赞成的”。

【答案】A

B

（2016・大庆市质量检测）

AirportExpress

WiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10

minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartof

theshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsia

World-Expoinjust1minutefromtheairport.

AirportExpressservicehours

Mon.—Fri.：5：50a.m.to1：15a.m.

Sat.—Sun.：5a.m.to2a.m.

Tickets

Therearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport：Single

JourneyTicket,RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourney

TicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue.Round

TripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopus

CardfortheAirportExpress.（TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstored-valueticket

anditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthe

stored-valuecardeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalid

forthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.）

Traveltips

•Childrenunder3travelforfree.

•PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsand

doonlinesearcheswithWi-Fiservice.

•FormoreinformationabouttheAiiportExpress,pleasevisit

www,orcall00852-21818888.

［语篇解读】这是一则关于“AirportExpress”的广告。

25.WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?

A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

B.Itissoldineverystore.

C.Itsvalidityisunlimited.

D.Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets”一段括号中的第二句话“Thefare…so

youdonothavetocarryheavycoins.“可决口，D项正确。

【答案】D

26.WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?

A.HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.

B.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.

C.Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.

D.PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.

【解析】细节理解题。A项与“AirportExpress”下的"readytorushyou

between...inabout24minutes”不符；B项与"Tickets”下的"SingleJourneyTicket

andSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue”不符；C项与

"Traveltips”一段中的第一条不符。根据Traveltips下的uPassengerstravelling

on...withWi-Fiservice”可知，选D项。

【答案】D

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.

B.TopromotetheOctopusCard.

C.ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.

D.TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.

【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport

Express”的有关情况。

【答案】C

C

（2016-山东日照市检测）“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients,

health,“researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoung

doctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.

Blurring（使...变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessional

relationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeing

honestaboutimportantsideeffects.

uDoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshould

nothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames,"regulatorshave

warned."Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”

Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40,finding

59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixty

percentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldprevent

themfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson'scare.

LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：uOncologyisa

professionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmany

challenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxious

patientswhoarefeeingalife-threateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）,

discussingthecomplexityofmodemtreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityof

somedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”

Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof

'theInternetworld5aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessional

boundarieswithpatients.”

Shesaid："Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocall

youbyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasa

socialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,'Ireallylike

thesepeople,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey'regoingtodie?’Theyfindit

moredifficulttobeobjective.v

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患

者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。

28.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients*health?

A.Theydon*tliketocheatpatients.

B.Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.

C.Theyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.

D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“twothirdsofyoungdoctors

struggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike”及最后一段中的“Theyfinditmore

difficulttobeobjective”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实

话，他们很难客观地对待病人。这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。

【答案】c

29.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?

A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.

B.Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.

C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.

D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添

加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和

病人保持适当的距离，故选D项。

【答案】D

30.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?

A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.

B・TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.

C.It'snotthedoctors*dutytodealwithpatients'anxiety.

D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thosedoctorswhohave

enteredtheprofessionintheageof'theInternetworld9aremorelikelytofall

victimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.v可推知，网络使得医生

更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。

【答案】B

31.YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT.

A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseases

B.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentswithpatients

C.explainingthereasonsforthelackofsomemedicines

D.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatments

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Youngoncologistshaveto

masterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threatening

disease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断），discussingthecomplexityofmodern

treatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsof

treatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿

瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的

疾病”表述错误。故选A项。

【答案】A

D

（2016•辽宁五校联盟）Asglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmaller

place,andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafety

intheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears.AnAPECfbrumisbeing

heldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddresstheproblem.

156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4nonAPECmembersattended

theAPECFoodSafetyCooperationForum.Created7yearsago,theforumhasbeen

activelylookingforwaystostrengthenfoodsafetystandardintheregion,without

affectingtrade.

“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafety

riskalsobecomesbigger.ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperatein

supervision（监督），exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafety

standardintheAsia-Pacificregion,“saiddirectorofChina'sGeneralAdministration

ofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.

Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,

andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafety

supervision.Theysaygovernmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.

InChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers1

confidenceindomesticproducts；thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,

problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythis

year,morethan400batches（花匕）offoodimportsfrom35countriesandregionswere

foundsubstandardbythecountry'stopqualitysupervisor.

Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfood

movesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrol

cooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration

（经济一体化）.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切

地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。

32.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?

A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.

B-Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside'seffortstogether.

C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.

D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"theforumhasbroughttogether

high-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheir

respectiverolesinsafetysupervision.”可知，应选C项。

【答案】C

33.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafety

B.foodimportedfromothercountriesareindeedhighinquality

C.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfood

D.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblems

havegreatlyhurtconsumers*confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturned

toimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegan

toshow”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意

买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确，A、B项错误；

文中第五段的最后一句表示来自35个国家和地区的超过400批次的进口食品不

达标而非只有35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故D项错误。

【答案】C

34.Theunderlinedword“address"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.sendaletterabout

B.dealwith

C.deliveraspeechon

D.calloff

【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，

积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与

address含义相近。

【答案】B

35.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.

B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.

C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.

D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademiesandindustries

beforethisforum.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andgoodsbecom6moreaccessible

acrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadily

risenovertheyears”可知，A、C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“Asconsumersare

facedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomes

bigger”可知，B项表述正确；D项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。

【答案】D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2016・沈阳质量检测）Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaround

youcomplainingallthetime,don*tyou?36About70%ofAmericanssaybeing

aroundnon-stopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,here

are4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.

1.Self-awareness

Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycoirectit.Instead

oftellingyourself"That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit"，changethemessageto

“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit”.37

Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,

thebetteryouwillfeel.

2.Distanceyourself

38Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthe

freshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforeretuming.Youhavetotakethisseriously

becausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（难以摆脱的困境）.

3.Don'ttrytochangecomplainers

Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocial

event,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkof

somethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.39If

someonesays,IhateMondays；weekendsaretooshort,“trytothink,t4FmgladI

restedovertheweekend,soI'mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbig

project.^^

4.40

Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthem

byasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainers

don'treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethem

awarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneand

findsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.

A.Findsolutions

B.Changetheresponsibility

C.Youhavegotalotofcompanies.

D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehavior.

E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.

F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.

G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.

36-40CDFEB

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2016•大连高三双基测试）About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyand

myniececametoseeme.Asshe41aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmy

employeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat."Fmsureyou

treatthem42，“shereplied."That'shalfofit,"Isaid."Doyouknow

43theotherhalfis?”

Shedidn'thavetheanswer.Sowhat'stheanswer?I44theunhappy

people.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere45Imnot.Ihavelearnedthatasa

manageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good46requirestraining,

communicatingandpatience.

Don't47mewrong.Thisdoesn'thappenalot.There*snojoyinthe48

offiringsomeone.Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's49-therearemanybad

bossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees50yourcompany.!don*thaveaPh.D.,an

MBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa51company.NowI

knowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis52makingmoney,andnoteveryone

hastobehappy.Whenyou53acompany,youhavetherightto54yourself

withthepeopleyouchoose.

Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not55Fvegotabigorderorgreat56reports.

Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted（尽心尽力

的）.57，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,whereall

oftheaspects58eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch

59.1knowbecauseIhave60it.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理

员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。

41.A.showedB.looked

C-turnedD.came

【解析】当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处

用固定短语lookaround表示“四处看，环顾”。

【答案】B

42.A.nicelyB.firmly

C.strictlyD.seriously

【解析】因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工

很好（nicely）。

【答案】A

43.A.whichB.that

C.whatD.who

【解析】你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，

应用连接词whato

【答案】C

44.A.trickB.hire

C.dislikeD.fire

【解析】根据下文中的“There'snojoyintheoffiringsomeone.”可

知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。

【答案】D

45.A.cryingB.joking

C.cheatingD.regretting

【解析】人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，（但是）“我”

不是。

【答案】B

46.A.assessmentB.agreement

C.managementD.employment

【解析】好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。

【答案】C

47.A.bringB.think

C.treatD.get

【解析】不要误解“我"。getsb.wrong"误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思。

【答案】D

48.A.wayB.chance

C.actD.form

【解析】解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way"方式，方法”；chance”机

会”；act“行为”；form“形式”.

【答案】C

49.A.decisionB.failure

C.fortuneD.fault

【解析】根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并

非都是员工的错误。选D项。

【答案】D

50.A.fitB.believe

C.chooseD.understand

【解析】而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项

fit“适合”.

【答案】A

51.A.funnyB.busy

C.happyD.large

【解析】此处对应首段中的“happy"，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管

理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C

项。

【答案】C

52.A.withB・beyond

C.intoD.about

【解析】现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得

幸福。about“关于”。

【答案】D

53.A.leaveB.join

C.ownD.share

【解析】当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可

知，选C项own“拥有”。

【答案】C

54.A.relaxB.help

C.amazeD.surround

【解析】参见上题解析。suiroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短语，表示“和

某人在一起"，故选D项。

【答案】D

55.A.untilB.because

C.afterD.that

【解析】今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者

很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。

【答案】B

56.A.physicalB.medical

C.politicalD.financial

【解析】此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。

physical“身体的"；medical"医疗的"；political"政治的";financial”财政

的，金融的”。

【答案】D

57.A.BesidesB.However

C.OtherwiseD.Therefore

【解析】他们（员工们）关心（公司）。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解

整个顾客—员工一^司的三角关系。besides”除此之外，而且“。

【答案】A

58.A.supportB.fight

C.holdD.hurt

【解析】顾客一员工一公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。

support“支持"；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。

【答案】A

59.A.busierB.easier

C.saferD.higher

【解析】当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。

【答案】B

60.A.madeB.forgotten

C.gotD.put

【解析】“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。makeit"获得成功”。

【答案】A

第H卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

(2016•贵州八校第二次联考)WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedto

giveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,he

was61(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes62(stare)at

him.Hehadnoother63(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,

whichwasjustapieceofcakefbrhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart

64(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.He

hadtogivethespeech65hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!

ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingand

hismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn*tknow.Hislistenerswerestill

waitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimself

back,66(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobe

ahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade67!Fromthenon,

hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence

68(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreater

difficultywemeetonourwayto69(success),the70likelywewillbeto

achieveourgoals.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jack小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合

演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得

了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。

61.terribly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“terrible”在句中用来修饰

形容词“shy”，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。

62.staring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“stare”在句中作"eyes"

的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语“eyes”之间为主动关系。故填staring。

63.choice考查词性转换。根据“noother”可知，空格处需用“choose”的名

词形式;根据"anyother+名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。

64.lay考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“lie”在句中作谓语，意为

“在于”，时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。

65.from考查介词。根据上文“foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper”

可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句句意：他不得不在这么多听众面

前凭借记忆来演讲。故填介词from,与上句中“fromthepaper”构成对比。

66.giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“give”所在分句在句中

作状语，与句子主语“he”之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

故填现在分词giving.

67.it考查代词。根据上句"hefoundtheaudienceapplauding”可知，本句句

意：他成功了。故填it。makeit是固定习语，意为“获得成功”.

68.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with+宾语+

补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与其补语之间是被动关系，并且

补语动作已经发生。故应填过去分词built。

69.success考查名词。在固定短语“onone'swayto"中"to"是介词，所以此

处填名词successo

70.more考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the+比较级，the

+比较级”的结构，意为"越...,就越....,故填more,构成“likely”的比

较级。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（2016•河南省高考适应性测试）Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets,

Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthattheywere

lost.IwentupandaskedwhatIcouldhelpthem.Theytoldmetheyarelookingfor

theTempleofHeaven.IledthemtonearestbusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.

20,whocouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theywereappreciatedmyhelpgreatly.Short

afterthat,thebuscameandwewavedgoodbyeeachother.

Seeingthemonthebus,wefeltakindofsatisfaction.

【答案】

Thismorning,wh