Unit6要点梳理（1）课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

要点梳理

(1)

8AUnit6Birdwatching

Sayings♦Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。♦Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.

孤燕不成夏。♦Killtwobirdswithonestone.

一箭双雕。♦Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。1market/'mɑ:kɪt/n.市场2yeah/jeə/excl.<口>是的3hen/hen/n.母鸡4wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀5nature/'neɪtʃə(r)/n.大自然，自然界6provide/prə'vaɪd/vt.提供7cover/'kʌvə(r)/n.庇护所8perfect/'pɜ:fɪkt/adj.极好的，完美的9round/raʊnd/adv.周围，绕一整圈；转过来10allyearround

一年到头11while/waɪl/conj.然而12stay/steɪ/n.停留，逗留13easily/ˈi:zəli/adv.容易地，不费力地14cent/sent/n.分；分币15inorderto

以便，为的是16space/speɪs/n.空间17lead/li:d/vi.&vt.领导，带领18leadto

导致19lessandless

越来越少20fisherman/ˈfiʃəˌmən/n.渔民，钓鱼的人21fish/fiʃ/vi.捕鱼，钓鱼22government/ˈgʌvənmənt/n.政府23society/sə'saɪətɪ/n.协会；社会24record/ri'kɔ:d/vt.记录25change/tʃeɪndʒ/n.改变，变化26tourist/'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者，观光者27count/kaʊnt/vt.&vi.计算(或清点)总数，数数28describe/dɪ'skraɪb/vt.描述29understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/vt.&vi.理解，明白30*birdwatching/'bɜ:dwɒtʃɪŋ/n.*观鸟31*yummy/ˈjʌmi/adj.*<口>美味的，可口的32*crane/kreɪn/n.*鹤33*sparrow/'spærəʊ/n.*麻雀34*feather/'feðə(r)/n.*羽毛35*swan/swɒn/n.*天鹅36*eagle/'i:ɡl/n.*鹰37*broad/brɔ:d/adj.*宽的，宽大的38*type/taɪp/n.*种类39*rare/reə(r)/adj.*罕见的，稀有的40*wetland/ˈwetlənd/n.*(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地41*wildlife/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/n.*野生动物42*percent/pə:sent/n.*<英>百分之…43*percent

n.*<美>百分之…44*moreover/mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)/adv.*此外45*prevent/prɪ'vent/vt.*防止，预防46*importance/ɪmˈpɔ:tns/n.*重要性1.Alotof

___________

(改变)

havetakenplaceinmyhometownsincethen.2.WhynotjointheDancing___________

(协会)sinceyouaresointerestedinit?3.Tooursurprise,theshygirlsang

__________

(完美)intheprogramcalled

TheBestVoice?4.The___________(政府)havepromisedtohaveameetingtodiscussthatproject.5.Thesuncan_______(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.6.Isheinterestedin___________(描述)nicepicturesinEnglish?7.Thanksalotforofferingthehomelesspeople_________(庇护所)!8.Thedoctorsaidthatanunhealthydiet_______(导致)tohisillness.9.Topreventoverfishing,_________(fisherman)stopfishingforamontheveryyear.changesSocietyperfectlygovernmentsprovidedescribingcoverledfishermen1.TheyspentaSaturdayafternoon______________(stay)withtheirparents.2.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistandhisnew_____________(type)ofricechangetheworld.

3.Shevisitedherneighbourinorder____________(borrow)atoothbrush.4.Ourparents_______________(provide)uswithfoodandclothes.5.Nothingcanpreventme_____________(join)thearmy.6.Doyouknowthe_______________(important)ofgoodhabits?7.Asweallknow,swallowsflyto_____________(north)countriesinsummer.8.Withthehelpofsmartphones,peoplecanfindtheway___________(easy).9.Don’tgiveup______________(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.stayingtypestoborrowprovidejoiningimportancenortherneasilyproviding根据首字母、中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词。1.Simonoftengoes_____________(观鸟)becausehelikesbirdsverymuch.2.Mysister’s

houldersare_______(宽的)andherwaistisnarrow.3.Theswanhaswhitef________.Itlooksverybeautiful.4.Thereare15typesof_______(veryunusual)birdsintheworld.5.A________(麻雀)maybesmallbutithasallthevitalorgans(内脏).6.Onlyafew__________(市场)wereopeninourcitylastspring.7.Therearemanyducksand________(母鸡)onmyuncle’sfarm.birdwatchingbroadeathersraresparrowmarketshens1.Whatdidyoudo______________themarketjustnow?A.at B.forC.to D.on2.________isyour________bird,acrane,aneagleorasparrow?A.Which;favouriteB.What;bestC.How;favouriteD.Which;better3.—CanI________theBirdwatchingClub?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.joinin B.

takepartinC.join D.attend4.A(n)_________haswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.A.eagle B.swanC.sparrow D.crane5.—________? —It’sstrongwithyellowfur.A.WhatdoesthetigerlikeB.WhatdoesthetigerlooklikeC.Whatisthetiger D.HowisthetigerlikeZhalongisa____________.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportant_______becauseit________foodand______forthebirds.Manybirdslivethere____________.Birdsarefacingmuch______now,peopletherewantstomakemore______forfarmsandbuildings.Moreover,fishermen______fishing,sothebirdsdon’thave______food.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawsto______thesethings._______ofBirdwatchingSocietyalsostudybirdsinZhalongand________their______andchangesinnumbers.Atthesametime,Anumberof__________arehelpingustomakemorepeopleunderstandthe__________ofthewetlands.naturereservewetlandsprovidescoverallyearrounddangerspacekeepenoughpreventMembersrecordtypestouristsimportance1.全年2.做短期逗留3.在白天4.在那里不停地捕鱼5.制定法律来阻止这些事情的发生6.记录他们在数量上面的变化7.理解湿地的重要性。1.alltheyearround2.forashortstay3.inthedaytime4.keepfishingthere5.makelawstoprevent

thesethingsfrom

happening6.recordtheirchangesin

theirnumbers7.

understandtheimportance

ofwetlands.1.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.

该地区为大量野生动物提供食物和庇护所。

♦providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为“某人(某事)提供某物”①我们给孩子们提供玩具。Weprovidethechildren____toys.=Weprovidetoys____thechildren.②他们供给我们食物。Theyprovideuswithfood.=They_________________.

③Thesun________uswithlightandheat.=Thesunprovideslightandheat_____us.

♦offersb.sth.或

offersth.tosb.及offertodosth.④她给我端了杯茶。She_______meacupoftea.⑤Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC

offeredwithforprovidesforprovidefoodforus2.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.

许多鸟全年都在扎龙自然保护区生活，而有些则去那儿作短暂停留。

♦while

conj.“而”，表示对比，连接并列句。

①

一些人浪费食物，然而有些人还没有足够的食物。Somepeoplewastefood________othershaven’tenough.注：while作并列连词，表示_______，而but作并列连词，表示______。②Ishouldhelpher,______Icouldn’tgetachance.♦whileconj.“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，常用进行时态。

③我做作业的时候，电话响了。Thetelephonerang______Iwasdoingmyhomework.

④我妈妈做家务的时候我弟弟在唱歌。Mybrotherwassinging______mymotherwascooking.⑤Heisquiet_______hisbrotherisoutgoing.A.as B.whileC.beforeD.afterwhile对比转折butwhilewhile3.Thiswillleadto

lessandlessspaceforwildlife.

这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越小。

♦lead（过去式led）

vt.领导，带领leadern.领袖，领导

leadsb.todosth.致使/诱使某人做某事leadto(道路等)通往……；导致/引起(结果等)①那件事使我努力学习。That_____me__________hard.②殊途同归。Allroads____________Rome.③Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____________(引起疾病)♦lessandless

“越来越少”

修饰___________

fewerandfewer

“越来越少”

修饰___________

④Thereis______________spaceforwildlife.⑤Thereare_______________wildanimals.ledtostudyleadto不可数名词复数名词lessandlessfewerandfewerleadtoillness3.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.

现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止在扎龙的所有此类事情。♦preventvt.“阻止”“预防”。preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.from(不可省略)doing①我们应该阻止人们把湿地变小。Weshouldpreventpeoplefrommakingwetlandssmaller.Weshould______people______wetlandssmaller.Weshould______people_____________wetlandssmaller.②—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—It’sgreat!Itcanprovidefood_____usanytime.Theycanprovideus_____hotwaterevenatnight.A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;withstopmakingkeepfrommaking4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.

♦inorderto

“为了”

接动词原形，表目的。

否定形式：

inordernotto“以免”。

①他起得很早，为了赶上第一班车。

Hegotupearly____

____

____

____thefirstbus.

②在阅览室里要安静，以免妨碍别人。Bequietinthereadingroom________________disturbothers.

③Hehaseatenallthefish;________,hisparentshavenofishtoeat.A.inordertoB.asaresultC.forexampleD.moreover④MrGreengotupearlythismoring______misstheearlybus.A.inordertoB.sothat C.inordernottoD.asaresul