上海师范大学学位英语试题

上海师范大学学位英语试题一、交际用语1.-----Who'sthatspeaking?-----ThisisTom_____________.[单选题]*A.speaksB.spokenC.speaking(正确答案)D.saying2.Thanksforyourhelp.[单选题]*A.

Mypleasure.(正确答案)B.

Nevermind.C.

Quiteright.D.

Don'tthankme.3.—Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______.[单选题]*A.

callmyCharles.B.

callmeatCharles.C.

callCharlesme.D.

callmeCharles.(正确答案)4.-----It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-----____________.[单选题]*A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.(正确答案)C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.答案解析：当前句问Doyoumind时，答句必须包含表否定的单词，如Ofcoursenot。Surelynot等5.Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?________________,andhowareyou?[单选题]*A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm.Nottoobad.(正确答案)C.ThanksD.prettyfast6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_______________[单选题]*A.Oh.thanks.Igotityesterday(正确答案)B.sorry.It’stoocheapC.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.7.Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_______________[单选题]*A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha---ha,Idon'tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident(正确答案)8.Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?_______________[单选题]*A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.(正确答案)B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I'lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.9.-----_________________________.

-----Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.[单选题]*A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?(正确答案)C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?10.Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._______________[单选题]*A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?(正确答案)C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!二、词汇和语法11.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_________dinnerinthekitchen.[单选题]*A.cookedB.wascooking(正确答案)C.cooksD.hascooked12.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?[单选题]*A.whoB.whichC.whose(正确答案)D.whom13.Boththekidsandtheirparents_________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.[单选题]*A.isB.beenC.are(正确答案)D.was14.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad![单选题]*A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI(正确答案)15.John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.[单选题]*A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaught(正确答案)D.isteaching16.Everyyearthousandsoflives_________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.[单选题]*A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost(正确答案)17.Theyoungladycomingovertous_________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat![单选题]*A.mustbe(正确答案)B.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe18.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.[单选题]*A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught(正确答案)C.couldcatchD.shouldcatch19.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_________offat.[单选题]*A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount(正确答案)D.thelargeamount20.Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.[单选题]*A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing(正确答案)21.

Our

English

teacher

told

us

to

find

out

____

the

differences

between

American

English

and

British

English

lie.[单选题]*A．where(正确答案)B．howC．whatD．which22.I

can

never

forget

the

days____we

spent

together

in

the

summer

camp.-Well,

especially

the

day

_____it

suddenly

began

to

rain

in

the

middle

of

the

night.[单选题]*A．when;

whenB．which;

when(正确答案)C．what;

thatD．on

which;

when23.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased

___________hewasamanofaction.[单选题]*A.whichB.that(正确答案)C.whatD.whether24.Many

parents

made

____

their

daily

routine

to

get

out

for

a

walk

in

the

evening.[单选题]*A．it(正确答案)B．upC．thatD．what25.Today'sweatheris___________worsethanyesterday's.[单选题]*A.veryB.much(正确答案)C.verymuchD.muchtoo26.Itissaidthat____________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.[单选题]*A.quitealotB.quiteafew(正确答案)C.quiteabitD.quitealittle27.-----What'shismotherlike?-----________________________.[单选题]*A.She'sveryhappyB.She'sathomeC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin(正确答案)28.Thenewordermeans___________overtime.[单选题]*A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working(正确答案)29.Shehastwobest-friends.___________ofthemisinthecountry.[单选题]*A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither(正确答案)30.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_______tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.[单选题]*A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven(正确答案)D.havegiven三、阅读理解

Passage1

Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.

Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight”,sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.

SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,"saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprised,tobehonest,"hesays.

Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.31.Accordingtothepassage,lackofthesleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[单选题]*A.heartdisease(正确答案)B.weightgainC.diabetesD.liverdisease32.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis______.[单选题]*A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconducted(正确答案)D.howtoconductamedicalexperiment33.Whatdoestheword“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?[单选题]*A.LeapB.Lead.C.Lead.D.Leak.(正确答案)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.(正确答案)C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.D.Fatcellsaretheretohelpusmaintainagoodhealth.35.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?[单选题]*A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease(正确答案)B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleepD.BadThingsHappenifFatCellsBecomeOurFriendPassage2[单选题]*IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.(正确答案)Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?[单选题]*A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.(正确答案)C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.37.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?[单选题]*A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.(正确答案)C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.38.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?[单选题]*A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.(正确答案)C.atthemidnightD.at4:00am39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[单选题]*A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.(正确答案)40.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_________________.[单选题]*A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld(正确答案)C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanationPassage3[单选题]*Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.(正确答案)BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysin

Hungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor,

butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqua