新托福口语练习话题之电视机

智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福口语练习话题之电视机

I.Listen

Listentothetextwiththehelpofthefollowingnotes.

1.itismoreconvenient...insearchofamusementelsewhere:(对四口之家来说)舒服地坐在家里，有着包罗万象的娱乐节目供选择，当然比外出到别的地方寻找娱乐活动更为方便，更合算了。

2.onlytodiscover...disappointing:最终发现演出是那样令人失望。此处only表示出乎意料。

3.takesnoinitiative:没有任何主动性。

4.Themostdistantoone’ssitting-room:最遥远的国度、最奇异的风俗了情被直接送到人们起居室。

5.flickeringpictures:闪烁为定的图像。

II.Read

Readthefollowingpassages.Underlinetheimportantviewpointswhilereading.

1.WhyWatchTelevision?

Matthew:Televisionisundoubtedlyagreatinvention,butoneofthemaincriticismsofitisthatpeoplejustaren’tselectiveenough.Lesley,you’vegotatelevision;howdoyoupickoutthesortsofprogrammesyouwanttowatch?

4.Alotoftelevisionprogrammesintroducepeopletothingstheyneverthoughtofbeforeandhaveneverheardofbefore.

5.Televisionserieshavedoneagreatjobinpopularizingmanyliterarymasterpieces.

6.Televisionhasbeengoodcompanytothosewhodonotwork,likehousewives,lonelyoldpeople,etc.

7.Withtelevisionpeoplearestillfreetoenjoyother"civilizedpleasures",orevenmore.

8.Thereisaconsiderablevarietyofprogrammesontelevision.Theviewerisalwaysfreetochoosewhateverhewantstosee.

9.Televisionprovidesenormouspossibilitiesforeducation,likeschoolprogrammesviaclosed-circuittelevision

10.TelevisionprovidesspecialbroadcastsforthoseinTVuniversity,oropenuniversity.Italsooffersspecializedsubjectslikelanguageteaching,sewing,cooking,cosmetics,etc.

11.Televisiondoesthejobofeducationinthebroadestsense.Instructiveprogrammesachievetheirgoalthroughentertainingtheviewers.

12.Televisionprovidesanoutletforcreativetalents.

13.Peopleallaroundtheworldarenolongerdistantandisolatedfromeachother.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssitting-room.

14.Comparedwiththeradio,everythingontelevisionismorelifelike,vivid,andreal.

15.Televisionmaybeavitalfactorinholdingafamilytogetherwherethereare,forexample,economicproblemsandhusbandandwifeseematbreakingpoint.

Counter-arguments

1.Televisionisagreattime-waster.

2.Peoplewhodon’twatchtelevisionarehappierthanthosewhowatchitbecausetelevisiongoeswiththekindoflifewhichleavestheviewernothingtospare,nothingleft.

3.televisionmakestheviewercompletelypassivebecauseeverythingispresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.

4.Theverydangerofwatchingtelevisionliesinthefactthattheviewertakesnoinitiative.Hemakesnochoiceandexercisesonjudgment.

5.Televisionpassesontochildrenthecorruptingvaluesofacorruptsociety.

6.Televisionistoblameforthefactthatchildrentakelongertolearntoreadthesedaysandbarelyseethepointatalofacquiringtheskill.

7.Televisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime.Wenolongerhaveenoughtimeforhobbies,entertainingactivities,andotheroutsideamusementliketheatres,sports,etc.

8.Unfortunatelyallourfreetimeisnowregulatedbytelevision.

9.Peoplerushhome,gulptheirfood,whichisoftenassimpleassandwichandaglassofbeer,andstartwatchingtheTVprogrammes.

10.Themonster,i.e.television,demandsabsolutesilenceandattention.Noonedarestoopenhismouthduringaprogramme.

11.Peoplehavegrownaddictedtotelevision,oftenneglectingthenecessaryandmoreimportantthingsmeals,sleepandevenwork.

12.Alotofparentsusetelevisionasapacifierfortheirchildren.Theyputtheirchildreninfrontofehsetanddon’tcarewhetherthechildrenareexposedtorubbishycommercialsorspectaclesofviolenceaslongasthechildrenarequiet.

13.Mostofthetelevisionprogrammesarebadandtheydonotkeeppacewiththehighdemandofviewersanddonotmaintainhighquality.

14.Thewidecoverageoftelevisionprogrammeshasreducedsocietytotheconditionsinpre-literatecommunities:weareutterlydependentonthemostprimitivemediaofcommunication:picturesandspokenwords.

15.Whattheviewerreceivesfromtelevisionisnothingbutsecondhandexperience.Heiscompletelycutoffformtherealworld.

16.Themoretheviewerwatchestelevision,thelazierhebecomes.Heisgluedtothesetinsteadofgoingout.