(完整版)U1peoplearoundus(课文、语法和练习)

MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays, “Nevergiveupandyou 'llbesuccessful.—AmyLanguage一、冠词定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词和零冠词。（一）不定冠词（a/an）1、a、an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。2、必背：一般情况下a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的字母前。 特例：a：ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,aone-monthholidayan:anhonestboy,anhour,anuglygirl,aneight/eleven-year-oldboy,an8/11-year-oldboy以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词 -a,university,unit 以-un开头的单词常用-an，uncle，unusual与a连用的字母：B,C,D,G,J,K,,PQ,T,U,V,W,Y,Z与an连用的字母：A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X（二）定冠词（the）1、 定义：表示特指的人或事物,可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。2、 用法：（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）物。Eg：ThegentlemaninbrownisAlan'grandfather.那位身着棕色服装的绅士是艾伦的祖父。（2） 用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前。Eg：Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?It'sabithotintheroom.你能把们开一下吗？房间里有点热。（3） 用在前文提到过的人或事物。Eg：Ihaveanewbook.Thebookisaboutthesea.我有一本新书,是关于大海的。（4） 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。Eg：theEarth地球thesea大海thesky填空（5）用在形容词最高级、序数词及 only（作形容词）前。Eg：TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流Lilyisalwaysthefirsttoschool.丽丽总是第一个到学校。（6）用在same,next,last前。Eg：Thetwinslookthesame.这对双胞胎看上去一模一样。（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峡、群岛、山系等专有名词前。Eg：theYangtzeRiver长江theAtlantic大西洋theSouthChinaSea南海（8）用在乐器前Eg：thepiano/violin/guitar（9）用在国名的全称和缩写前。Eg：thePRC中国theUSA美国theUK英国（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、时间、场所的固定词组中。Eg：ontheright/left在右/左边 intheeast在东方inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上inthedistance在远方inthebeginning起初,开始（11）用在radio前,表示广播Eg：Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?你经常听广播吗？（12）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人”Eg：TheLisusuallygotothesameplaceforholidayeveryyear.李家每年通常都去同一个地方度假。（二）零冠词（/）.（一）用法：1、在日期、月份、节日等名词前不加 the。Eg：10SeptemberisTeachers'Day九月十号是教师节。UncleTomwillvisitusinMay.汤姆叔叔将于五月份探望我们。2、复数可数名词和不可数名词前不加 the表示泛指。Eg：Camelsareveryusefulanimalsinthedesert.骆驼是沙漠中十分有用的动物。Doyouoftenlistentolightmusic?你常听轻音乐吗？3、 学科、语言前不加the。Eg：MyfavouritesubjectatschoolisPhysics.在学校，我最喜欢的学科是物理。CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？4、球类、棋类、牌类运动或游戏前不加 the。Eg：Alotofpeopleenjoyplayingfootball/soccer/basketball/volleyball/chess/bridge/.很多人都喜欢踢足球、美式足球、篮球、排球、棋、桥牌。5、表示“用餐”时，一日三餐前不加 the。Eg：Whodidyouinvitetodinner/breakfast/lunch/supper?for/havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper（但中间有形容词修饰时， 则用不定冠词， 如haveaquickbreakfast）6、抽象名词前一般不加 the。Eg：Peopleallovertheworldlovepeace.全世界人民都爱和平。7、television/TV表示“电视节目”时，前不加 the。Eg：Mygrandmotheriswatchingtelevisioninthenextroomnow.8、在下列习惯用语和固定短语中，名词前不能加 the。gotoschool/primaryschool/secondaryschool/university/work/hospital/church/bedatschool/work/church/home在学校、在上班、在教堂、在家inhospital/bed住院、卧床；睡觉atdawn/noon/night/midnight 在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜bybus/bicycle（bike）坐公共汽车、骑自行车 onfoot步行用冠词填空Isthere umbrellaonthedesk?Therei islandinthesea.Thereis pictureonthecard.Ihave oldbook. appleisakindoffruit.Thereis armchairinthelivingroom.I'dlike egg.Look,thereis birdinthetree.Isthere maponthewall?Thereis benchinthepark.选择正确的答案Hegivesme (a,an)sticker.Whatis (a,an,the)biggestbirdintheworld?Ihave orange. orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)Myfatheris (a,an,the)man.(A,An,The)moonisinthesky.There's (a,an,the)appleonthetable.(a,an,The)blackboardinourclassroomisbig.Helikestoplay (a,an,the)piano.Mondayis (a,a,the)firstdayoftheweek.Myfavoriteanimalis (a,an,the)cat.1.Thereis “h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.theC./D.an2.What terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.anB./C.aD.the3．Fatheroftensaystome, “Be honestboytodayand__e_fu_l_m__a_nustomorrow.”A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aQingdaois mostbeautifulcityinsummer.A.the B./C.aD.one—Soyouarerunning restaurant?—Yes，butIdon'twanttomakeit restaurantonlyicfhorpreople.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a—Haveyouseen pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;aOh，John.What yougaveus!A.apleasantsurpriseB.pleasantsurpriseC.anpleasantsurpriseD.thepleasantsurpriseJohnis universitystudent.A./ B.anyC.aD.an—I'dlike informationaboutthemanagementofyourho，tepllease.—Well，youcouldhave wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a—Ifyoudon'tlikethered，c