安徽省阜阳市县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高一12月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillthemancallMr.Lee?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tobuyamachine. C.Tomakeaplaint.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Excited.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichdoesthewomanthinkisthebestinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheSummerPalace.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillprobablylookafterthekidsonFridaynight?A.Thomas. B.Theman’smother. C.Thespeakers’neighbor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherway. B.Shelosthersuitcase. C.Shefailedtofindherbook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Heattendedaparty. B.Hepreparedforatest. C.Hehadameeting.7.Wherewillthemanmeethisstudygroup?A.Athome. B.Atthelibrary. C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Acrowdedbeach. B.Alonelyisland. C.Apeacefulpark.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonholiday?A.Visitingquietplaces. B.Meetingpeople. C.LearningEnglish.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtraveler.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthetruckeup?A.YorkRoad. B.UnionStreet. C.Thebankbuilding.12.Howfastwasthecarmovingaccordingtotheman?A.About10milesanhour. B.About30milesanhour. C.About45milesanhour.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Arace. C.Anaccident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoneroomflat?A.Small. B.Costly. C.fortable.15.Onwhichflooristhethreeroomflat?A.The2nd. B.The5th. C.The18th.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Asktheirway. B.Haveaninterview. C.Seeaflat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenissnowexpectedtostart?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.18.Whatdothepolicesuggestdriversdobythistimeofyear?A.Usepublictransport. B.Stopdrivingonbridges. C.Putchainsontheirtires.19.Whatisthephonenumberoftheweatherservice?A.5558437. B.5554837. C.5558347.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Atourguide. C.Aweatherman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARoadTripAppsRoadWarriorEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutes(路线)tobeasgoodaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertimewastingdetails.GasBuddyGaspricesarehighatpresent,sotravelersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforfindingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion(版本),aswellasapaidversionwith$10peryearforaddedfeatures.RoadTrippersForpeoplewhoaren’ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossibletheRoadTrippersappisamusthave.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150stopsforthemtochoosefromalongtheway,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon’tletyoumissthefamousscenicspots.Ittellsfuelcosts,allowsfordriverstoplanfriendlyroutestotheirparticularvehiclesandletstheuserscooperate(合作)withfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.HotelTonightTravelerssometimesdon’tknowexactlywherethey’regoingtobeattheendoftheday,sotheycan’tbookthehotelsaheadoftime.Fortunately,thereareappsdesignedtohelptravelersgetcheaplastminutehoteldeals.OneofthebestisHotelTonight,whichallowstheuserstosearchforthehotelsavailabletonightinagivenareaatalowprice,anditincludesadditionaldiscounts.21.Whichappfeaturessavingtime?A.RoadWarrior. B.RoadTrippers. C.GasBuddy. D.HotelTonight.22.HowmuchdoesRoadTripperscostperyear?A.$10. B.$29.99. C.$40.39. D.$150.23.WhatisanadvantageofHotelTonight?A.Itincludesgassavingdetails.B.Itplansasightseeingrouteforusers.C.Itallowsforacheaplastminutehoteldeal.D.Itgivesusersachancetofindfriendsontheroad.BGiorgioMorandiwasoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofItaly.HewastheeldestoffivechildrenbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinBologna,Italy.Hisearlyloveofartupsethisfather,whowantedhissontoworkwithhiminhisexportbusiness.Morandiattemptedthebusinessunsuccessfullyin1906.Afterthat,MorandienteredtheBolognaAcademyofFineArtsin1907.Hecontinuedhisstudywiththesupportofhisfriendswhenhisfathersuddenlypassedawayin1908,forcinghimtosupporthismotherandyoungersisters.Duringthattime,hewasintroducedtoCubismandFuturism,whichinfluencedhisearlywork.AfterhegraduatedfromtheBolognaAcademyofFineArtsin1913,MorandicontinuedhisstudybytravelingaroundItaly,especiallytotheVeniceBiennale.Thosetourswouldfinallyproveimportant,asmuchofMorandi’sexposure(接触)topainterscamefrompublishedartworksonthejourney.HewasparticularlyinterestedintheworkofImpressionistslikeClaudeMonet,aswellasfollowinggreatssuchasGeorgesSeuratandPaulCézanne.AfterMorandifinishedhistraveling,hereturnedhomeandlivedwithhisfamily.Formanyyears,Morandikeptapeacefuldailyroutine.Andhedidmostofhisworkinhisworkshop,asmallroominaflathesharedwithhismotherandsisters.Lifewasn’teasyforhimatfirst,buthequicklyestablishedhimselfasanimportantmodernartist.Hismasteryofaskillofcolor,lightandarrangementbegantogainnotice,shininginthefaceofpresentpaintinginthemannerofabstraction(抽象).Andhewasnamed“oneofthegreatestpaintersliving”byRobertoLonghiin1934.24.WhydidMorandi’searlyloveofartworryhisfather?A.IttookMoranditoomuchtime.B.Hisfatherdidn’thavemoneytosupportMorandi.C.HisfatherwantedMoranditofollowinhisfootsteps.D.TherewerenosuitableartteachersforMorandi.25.WhatdidMorandidoin1913?A.Hetriedhisfather’sbusiness. B.Hestartedhisuniversitylife.C.Hetraveledwithhisfather. D.Hefinishedhisstudyinschool.26.WhatplayedaleadingroleinshapingMorandiasasuccessfulmodernartist?A.Hisloveforhisfamily. B.HistoursaroundItaly.C.Hismiddleclassbackground. D.Hisexposuretohisfather’sbusiness.27.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingaparison.CEveryyearthestartoftheAtlantichurricaneseasonisanotherreminderforMargariteAugustthatshestilldoesn’thavearoof.The70yearoldretiredteacher’shomeonthesmallCaribbeanislandnationofDominicawasmostlywipedoutbyhurricaneMariasixyearsago.SixyearsafterhurricaneMaria,DominicanslikeMargariteAuguststillhaven’tbeenabletorehabilitatetheirhomes.Augustisnotalone.SinceMaria,thegovernmentofDominicahasbuilt7,000newhomes—aboutaquarterofitshousingstockwithmaterialstofightanotherCategory5hurricane.They’vealsorelocatedtwomunities.Butanuntoldnumberoftheisland’s70,000orsoresidentsarelikeAugust,rebuildingtheirhomesinanywaytheycanafford.HurricaneMariaisoftenreferredtoasaonceinalifetimedisaster.Scientistsputmuchoftheblameonwarmingoceantemperaturesthatcouldmakefrequent(频繁的)stormslikeit.Mariadamagedaterrible95%ofDominica’shousingstockand226%ofthenation’sGDP.Beforethestorm,thecountry’seconomyhadlongstruggledsinceitsindependencefromGreatBritainin1978.UnlikeitsmorefamoustouristyneighborsalongthechainofeasternCaribbeanislandsitlieson,Dominicaismoreknownforitsruggedmountainsandjungles(丛林)thanwhitesandybeaches.Thejunglemountainsthatcrashdowntothecoastarebeautifulbutdisastersvisiteasily.“Idon’tthinkanybodyevergotoverMaria,”saysChristineJohnoftheDominicaRedCross.“Therearealotofpersonstoday—ifitjuststartstorainoutside,theygetanxious.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inparagraph3mean?A.Rebuild. B.Leave. C.Decorate. D.Buy.29.Whatisthemaincauseoffrequentextremestormsaccordingtoscientists?A.Overfarming. B.Lossoftheland.C.Thedisappearanceoftheforests. D.Climatechange.30.WhatisDominicaknownforaccordingtothetext?A.Itsgoodeconomy. B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsmountainsandjungles. D.Itssandybeaches.31WhyareDominicansnervouswhenitrains?A.Theyhavetostayboredathome. B.Theirhousesareeasytotakeinwater.C.Theydon’tknowhowtomakeumbrellas. D.TheyareafraidofanotherdisasterlikeMaria.DAnimals,includinghumans,feelsoundaswellashearit,andsomeofthemostmeaningfulmunicationhappensatfrequencies(频率)thatpeoplecan’thear.Elephants,forexample,usetheselowfrequencysoundsto,amongotherthings,findfamilyoramateacrosslongdistances.Whalesdoit,too.Butyoudon’thavetoweighatontomakeasound.Infact,youdon’thavetobebiggerthanapea.Consider,forexample,thetreehopper,acuriouslittleanimalthatlivesonthestems(茎)oftheleaves.UniversityofMissouribiologistRexCocrofthasspentmuchofhistimelisteningcloselytotreehopperswithhisteam.Theteamdiscoversthatallthesoundsbeingheardfromtreehoppersareproducedbymales.Theydoitbyvibrating(振动)theirabdomens(腹部)tomakeawidevarietyofstrangesounds.Thereisalmostnoairbornesoundproducedwiththesevibrationalsounds.Cocroftexplained,“Ifatreehopperweretostandonyourfingerandproduceasound,youwouldfeelthevibrationbuthearnosound.”Theyshowedthatsomesounds,notsurprisingly,seemtobeaimedatattractingfemales.Andsomeareaimedatothermales.Cocroftexplained,“Whentwomalesmeeteachother,orwhentheyarematesearchingonabranch,we’rehearing‘purring,bdddddrrrr…’soundsthatmalesgive.”Normally,apersoncouldn’thearanyofthis,becausethesoundtravelsalongthestem,insideit.Andthat’showothertreehoppersdetectit.Cocroftsaidtreehoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodatspreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtomunicatewitheachother.“Theyhavesomanydifferentformsofsocialbehaviorandgrouping,”Cocroftexplained.“Andoncethereareanimalslivingingroups,thentherewillbeallsortsofinterestingpossibilitiesformunication.”32.WhatdoesCocroft’sresearchfocusonabouttreehoppers?A.Theirvariety. B.Theirmunication.C.Theirlivingareas. D.Theirnumbers.33.Whatcanweknowabouttreehoppers?A.Theysensesoundsbylegs.B.Theyknockthestemstomakesounds.C.Theirsoundscanbeeasilyheardbyhumans.DFemalesmakesoundstomeeteachother34.WhatdoesCocroftsayaboutanimals’livingingroups?A.Itiskeytotheirsurvival.B.Itdrivesanincreaseintheirnumbers.CItoftenleadstomunication.D.Itcontributesmuchtothedivisionofanimaltypes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMagicMomentinNature B.AJourneytotheWildlifeC.LearningFromNature D.municationSoundsAmongAnimals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentally(精神上)strongpeopleareabletodealwithandrecoverfromeventhemostterribleconditions.Todevelopyourmentalstrength,herearesomesuggestions.BelieveinyourselfYou’vemadeitthisfar.____36____.Holdontoitevenonemoremoment,andyoucansurvivewhateveryou’regoingthrough.Itwon’tbeeasy,sowhenyoufeellikeyou’reabouttofallapart,closeyoureyes,takeadeepbreathandremindyourselfyoucandoit.RediscoveryourinterestinlifeEmotionallystrongpeoplevieweachdayasagift.Theytrytostructurethemselvessothatthegiftistakenadvantageoffully.____37____—playingwithleavesinthefall,drawingasmallanimal,oreatingasweet.Findthatinnerchild.Bethatinnerchild.Yourabilitytobementallyandemotionallystrongdependsonit.____38____Doeseverylittlethingangeryou?____39____.Trycuttingyourlifedowntoafewkeyvaluesthatmeantheworldtoyou,anddon’tworryaboutanythingelse.AsSylviaRobinsononcesaid,“Somepeoplethinkit’sholdingonthatmakesonestrong—sometimesit’slettinggo.”ReachouttothosewhomeanthemosttoyouSpendtimewithfriendsandfamily,alongwithotherswhoaresupportiveandpositive.Ifnooneisavailable,makenewfriends.Andiftherearenofriendstobefound,helpotherswhoareingreaterneed.____40____.APickyourfightswiselyB.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveC.TellyourselfyoucanmakeitthroughjustonemoredayD.Youcanfindstrengthsinbetteringsomeoneelse’slifeE.AskyourselfwhyandwhethertheselittlethingsmatterF.It’senoughtomakeyoufindouthowstrangelyunluckyyouareG.Rememberwhenyouwereachild,youcouldgetexcitedbythesimplestwondersoflife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____42____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____43____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____44____something:ourcashier(收银员)wasvery____45____!She____46____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光环)”wasobviousandkindof____47____tome.Whenwe____48____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____49____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____50____her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____51____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____52____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____53____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____54____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile____55____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.remends42.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.pany43.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping44.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered45.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite46.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered47.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly48.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot49.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience50.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat51.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise52.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead53.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted54.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits55.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.fortably第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket____56____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____57____theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance____58____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.____59____(it)bark(树皮)isamonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous____60____(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____61____(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon____62____(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修复)ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in____63____1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof____64____issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____65____(make)tenvolumes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.公园简介；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,ItraveledfromtheUStomychildhoodvillageinZimbabwefortheChristmasholiday.Thewholevillagefeelsverymuchlikeonehappyfamilygettogetherwhenpeoplefromnearbycitiesorneighboringcountriescelebratethefestiveseasonintheirchildhoodhomes.OnChristmasDay,Iwokeuptothefamiliar(熟悉的)soundofmymothercallingmynameandknockingonmydoor.Asismorningtraditiononthatday,everyonewaspreparinggiftsforthefestival.Iquicklyputonmyfavouriteclothes.Alongwithmypar