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高考真题语法分类练习(一)
冠词
1.(2013福建)The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprove
people'swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceand
development.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.a;theD.the;the
2.(2013江西)Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflife
thanman.
A.a;/B.the;the
C.a;theD./;/
3.(2013山东)Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwas
shiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.
A.不填;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;不填
4.(2013陕西)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon___
PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.
A.the;aB.a;/
C./;theD.the;the
5.(2013全国H)Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontook
usuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandtea
withsugar.
A.a;aB.the;the
C.不填;theD.a;不填
6.(2013全国I)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,
afterlongstruggle.
A.不填;aB.the;a
C.an;不填D.an;the
7.(2013浙江)Peopledeveloppreferencefora
particularstyleoflearningatearlyageandthese
preferencesaffectlearning.
A.a;anB.a;不填
C.不填;theD.the;an
8.(2013重庆)Theparentswereshockedbynewsthat
theirsonneededoperationonhisknee.
A.a;/B.the;/
C.the;anD.a;an
9.(2012四川)WearesaidtobelivinginInformation
Age,timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB.不填;the
C.不填;aD.the;a
10.(2012全国I)Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwith
satisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;the
C.the;不填D.the;a
代词
1.(2013四川)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreen
signalthanonthesmallones.
A.oneB.this
C.thatD.it
2.(2013辽宁)Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofher
studentsandthenofhercolleagues.
A.thatB.one
C.onesD.those
3.(2013山东)I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'
tlikeofthemverymuch.
A.eitherB.any
C.eachD.another
4.(2013陕西)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaserious
illnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.
A.someB.neither
C.noneD.all
5.(2013江西)canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsif
hedoesn'tloveit.
A.AnybodyB.Everybody
C.NobodyD.Somebody
6.(2013天津)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar
todescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.these
C.thoseD.ones
7.(2013全国H)It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanew
carthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo.
A.othersB.either
C.anotherD.both
8.(2013浙江)Halfofsurveyedin16countriessaythey
gofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesand
darkestfears.
A.theseB.some
C.onesD.those
9.(2013重庆)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenviron-ment;
reusingis
A.anotherB.theother
C.oneanotherD.one
10.(2013安徽)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.
willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
A.NothingB.Anything
C.SomethingD.Everything
名词
1.(2013天津)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda
forfineart.
A.wayB.relation
C.tasteD.habit
2.(2013湖北)Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouth
tendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.
A.perspectiveB.priority
C.participationD.privilege
3.(2013湖北)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenus
andthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,
sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.differenceB.comparison
C.connectionD.barrier
4.(2013湖北)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferry
tothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreek
vase.
A.atrandomB.bychance
C.inturnD.onoccasion
5.(2013江苏)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,
Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.
A.shareB.chance
C.turnD.lead
6.(2013WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthem
outwith.
A.curiosityB.satisfaction
C.envyD.patience
7.(2013辽宁)Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,but
it'snothingserious.
A.harmB.injury
C.ruinD.damage
8.(2013浙江)Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the
offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
A.worthB.supply
C.packageD.list
9.(2012四川)Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssooner
orlater.It'sjustamatterof.
A.luckB.value
C.timeD.fact
10.(2012全国II)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;they
areingreatinthiscity.
A.quantityB.progress
C.productionD.demand
11.(2012江西)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthat
restaurantforfuture.A.purposeB.reference
C.progressD.memory
12.(2012湖北)Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexamined
regularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothave
any.
A.symptomB.similarity
C.sampleD.shadow
13.(2012湖北)TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollow
thecorrectinapplyingforavisa.
A.patternB.procedure
C.programD.perspective
14.(2012福建)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternational
travelagency?
—Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybest
choice.
A.strengthB.talent
C.abilityD.skill
15.(2012浙江)Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentif
youdevelopahabitofreflectiononhowyoulearn.
A.operationB.growth
C.performanceD.character
16.(2012江苏)一CanIhelpyouwithit?
—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.
A.adviceB.question
C.offerD.idea
17.(2011四川)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsas
knivesoutofchildren's.
A.touchB.sight
C.reachD.distance
18.(2011山东)There'sainourofficethatwhenit'
ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A.traditionB.balance
C.concernD.relationship
19.(2011福建)Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic
isthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.
A.resultB.cause
C.warningD.reflection
20.(2011江西)What'sthe,inyouropinion,ofhelping
himifhedoesn'tmakeanefforttohelphimself?
A.sympathyB.theme
C.objectD.point
动词时态和语态
1.(2013四川)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus!
A.waitsB.waswaiting
C.waitedD.iswaiting
2.(2013全国I)Ifwenowtoprotecttheenviroment,we'
11livetoregretit.
A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tacted
C.don'tactD.won'tact
3.(2013北京)Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleast
tendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmade
C.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade
4.(2013北京)一DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?
—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.
A.wereB.willbe
C.wouldbeD.havebeen
5.(2013上海)Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn,
tenterthehouse,forhehiskeyatschool.
A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft
6.(2013上海)Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_
tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.
A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelected
C.havebeenelectedD.haveelected
7.(2013浙江)Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberof
peopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.
A.wasincreasingB.hasincreased
C.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing
8.(2013天津)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarily
becausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.
A.hadrepairedB.haverepaired
C.repairedD.arerepairing
9.(2013重庆)IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI
_straighttobed.
A.goB.went
C.hadgoneD.havegone
10.(2013重庆)AMidsummerNightJsDreamattheTheatre
Royalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.
A.opensB.isopened
C.willopenD.willbeopened
11.(2013福建)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_
badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istaking
C.takesD.hasbeentaking
12.(2013安徽)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouthe
otherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
A.advertisedB.hadadvertised
C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise
13.(2013湖南)一Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?
—Sure,ittheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthree
days.
A.wouldbeB.is
C.hasbeenD.willbe
14.(2013湖南)Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstart
talkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.
A.bothersB.hadbothered
C.wouldbotherD.bothered
15.(2013江西)Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIhad
tophoneandcancel.
A.comeB.came
C.amcomingD.wascoming
16.(2012四川)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemoment
becausetheirownhouse.
A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuilt
C.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt
17.(2012全国I)“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Granny
usedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
18.(2012全国H)—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
—Ineedto—Imanagedperfectlywel1onmyown.
A.wouldn'tB.don't
C.didn'tD.won't
19.(2012全国II)Themanagertheworkershowtoimprove
theprogramsince9am.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhave
told
20.(2012安徽)Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers
alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.do
C.haddoneD.havebeendoing
21.(2012江西)一Look!Somebodysofa.
—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.
A.iscleaningB.wascleaning
C.hascleanedD.hadcleaned
22.(2012北京)Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltosee
methenextday,buthe.
A.wouldn'tB.didn't
C.hasn'tD.hadn't
23.(2012重庆)一Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.took
C.hadtakenD.take
24.(2012天津)ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforabout
amonthlastsummer.
A.traveledB.havetraveled
C.hadtraveledD.travel
25.(2012浙江)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,
butthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain
2010.
A.hadabandonedB.abandoned
C.abandonD.willabandon
非谓语动词
1.(2013四川)Theairportnextyearwillhelppromote
tourisminthisarea.
A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted
C.completedD.havingbeencompleted
2.(2013北京)Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,
includingyourown.
A.changeB.changing
C.changedD.tochange
3.(2013北京)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedto
movetoalowerlevel.
A.FindB.Finding
C.TofindD.Found
4.(2013上海)Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,so
Ilefttheroomreally.
A.tobeworriedB.toworry
C.havingworriedD.worried
5.(2013上海)Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingan
opportunitysocietyforreal-lifeexperience.
A.exploreB.toexplore
C.exploringD.explored
6.(2013浙江)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejust
readcreatesanaddedpleasure.
A.HearingB.Hear
C.HavingheardD.Tobehearing
7.(2013天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofall
wordsindailyconversations.
A.usingB.touse
C.havingusedD.used
8.(2013重庆)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymy
bed,mestoriestillItillasleep.
A.havingtoldB.telling
C.toldD.totell
9.(2013重庆)Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems
wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
10.(2013山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf
_inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostand
C.standsD.stood
11.(2013辽宁)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.When
shegothome,therewasapileofmailforher.
A.waitedB.towait
C.waitingD.waswaiting
12.(2013江西)Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,
informthepoliceatonce.
A.askedB.toask
C.askingD.havingasked
13.(2013安徽)intheearly20thcentury,theschool
keepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.
A.TofoundB.Founding
C.FoundedD.Havingfounded
14.(2013福建)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyou
respondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.Havingknown
C.KnowingD.Beingknown
15.(2013湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion______toyou
unlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.havingofferedD.offered
16.(2012四川)Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhis
planehighupinthesky.
A.findingB.tofind
C.beingfoundD.tohavefound
17.(2012全国I)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permittingB.topermit
C.permittedD.permit
18.(2012安徽)IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthe
office,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolock
C.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
19.(2012安徽)Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,
Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.havingaskedD.tobeasked
20.(2012北京)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_
them.
A.correctsB.correct
C.tocorrectD.correcting
21.(2012江西)Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedby
theschooltothenewstudents.
A.speakingB.havingspoken
C.tospeakD.tohavespoken
22.(2012重庆)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissed
awonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask
C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked
23.(2012陕西)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestore
toopentobuyanewiPad.
A.StandingB.Tostand
C.StoodD.Stand
24.(2012山东)Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturn
theformtousintheenvelope.
A.providingB.provided
C.havingprovidedD.provide25.(2012辽宁)Theold
coupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet
dogthem.
A.tofollowB.following
C.followedD.follows
动词搭配
1.(2013浙江)Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerand
falltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packupB.buildup
C.bringupD.takeup
2.(2013安徽)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduation
ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlife
journey.
A.giveupB.settledown
C.getthroughD.setoff
3.(2013全国I)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanew
charactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putupB.putin
C.putonD.putoff
4.(2013天津)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'
tableto.
A.getawayB.dropin
C.checkoutD.holdon
5.(2013全国H)Wouldyouliketowithustothefilm
tonight?
A.comealongB.comeoff
C.comeacrossD.comethrough
6.(2013辽宁)Briggswillasgeneralmanagerwhen
Mitchellretires.
A.getawayB.takeover
C.setoffD.runout
7.(2013陕西)Myunclehasn,tbeenabletoquitsmoking,but
atleasthehas.
A.cutoutB.cutdown
C.cutupD.cutoff
8.(2013江苏)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers
_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwith
makingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookover
C.takeoverD.comeover
9.(2013江西)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren
theirshoesveryquickly.
A.findoutB.washout
C.wearoutD.
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