山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语试题

2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2021.6

注意事项：

1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡

相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

—、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dave:Oh.Tony.Thafsright.Hegoes

toballe*芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that*sweird!Aboy!

Doingballet!

'Alex:LoJtcZ而guyoverthere?|^

Dave:Whatabouthim?N

Alex:That'sTonySmith.

Dave:Hey,Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootball

withus?

Alox:Orareyouworriedaboutyourpretty

littledancingfeet?

Dave:Alex,shutup!Don4listentohim.Tony,

hestupid!

:Ilikeballet.It,snotmyproblemifyou

don'tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.Alex:Well.Imean,it'sdifferent,isn'tit?

And.no,l*mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Foraboy...

Alex:Oh.yeah?Butdoingballet…Tony:Sowhat?

1.Theunderlinedword“weird“inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto,

A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting

2.InAlex'sopinion,.

A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.

A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

B

The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclosetoherhome.

Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymade

Rubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwas

finallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdof

angrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.hadno

ideawhatwashappening,rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

EachdayRubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.

ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNomianRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.

Hecalledit“TheProblemWeAllLiveWith".Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.

SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.RockwelPspainting.Ithung

outsidetheOvalOffice.

“Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,,,Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirst

grade.”

4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!D.Welcome!

6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeofandwhathappenswhenthey

change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthat

otherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水）,whichis

writtenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaper

weremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogetherto

makeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouput

themtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferent

ingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltand

pepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou've

madesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicals

mixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyour

sauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,

becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.

9.Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.InkiswrittenonpaperB.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatchemistryislikeB.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B

D

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheir

story.12.

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource（来源）

13Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlike

realnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,if

youjustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.

3._14_

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmany

othersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大写）andlotsofadsthatcome

outwhenyouclickonalink.15.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontrol

overwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:

don'tshareit!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Checkthestoryinotherplaces

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom

【答案】12.B13.E14.A15.D

二、语言知识运用（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

A

阅读下面短文，从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Spacesuitsdon9tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese16suits,astronautswouldn'tbeableto

leavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17ontheMoonorworkoutsidethe

InternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa18placefbrhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashigh

levelsofradiation（辐射）,energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus19.Thirdly,somepartsof

spacearereallycold20otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey

21outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspace

forseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts22sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathe

normally.Atthesametime,theCO223astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthem

fromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairof

tightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto25astronauts

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive

17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed

20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped

22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether

24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between

25.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Iknewthatmyfather^aunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookforher.

Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytold

mewhere26(go).

WhenMissBetseysawmesheshouted,t4Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!”"Please,madamJIsaidbravely,

“please,AuntBetsey...

“What!”shecried,27(look)atmeingreatsurprise.

“Please,AuntBetsey,I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbomandsawmydear

mother.Mylife28(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhatedit

andranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk...'，feltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29(eat),myauntaskedmealotof

questions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30(comfort)bed.

Severaldays31(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived.t4Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,

maybethe32(bad)boyintheworld,hesaid33(angry).<4WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbuthe

ranaway.Nowhemust34(punish)!^^

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35(reply),U<Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou've

beencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.TillookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!”

【答案】26.togo

27.looking

28.hasbeen

29.waseating

30.comfortable

31.later32.worst

33.angrily

34.bepunished

35.replied

三、翻译句子(共4小题；每小题L5分，满分6分)

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

【答案】Ifsapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.

37.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)

【答案】YuanLongpingisnamedas“FatherofHybridRice”.

38.昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)

【答案】Wedidn'tknowhowtosolvethisproblemuntilwediscussedyesterday.

39.中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurongrover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(landon)

【答案】China'sZhurongroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.

四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分9分。其中第2小题1分，其余每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Longlongago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwas

calledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenor

restcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehim

happy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraid

I'mnothappy,either,hesaid."Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmy

moneyeveryday...^^

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbut

couldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.

Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.

Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,“Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.nThepoor

mansmiled,“IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.So［，mhappy.”

“Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor/9thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirtto

ourking.Howmuchdoyouwantfbrit?”

“Shirt?Evenoshirtatall.”

40.Whatwaswrongw汕theking?（根据短文内容回答问题）

41.FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）

42.Accordingtothepassage,both