2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练（新高考专用）考点2 完形填空之行文逻辑（学生版）

考点2完形填空完形填空之行文逻辑（核心考点精讲精练）考点2行文逻辑行文逻辑考点1因果关系考点2同类关系考点3相对关系考点4转折关系1.两年真题考点分布考点题型行文逻辑完形填空2023试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.Although尽管……转折关系2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷55.but转折关系2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷41.but转折关系2023年1月·浙江卷43.and并列关系2023年1月·浙江卷49.Finally顺序关系2023年1月·浙江卷51.and并列关系2023·全国甲卷46.because因果关系2023·全国甲卷49．50butso转折关系2023·全国乙45.But转折关系2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】2023年新高考卷对于完形填空中行文逻辑考查了9次。主要考查：并列关系；转折关系；因果关系；让步关系；条件关系；解释关系；顺序关系等。【备考策略】系统归类行文逻辑的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的行文逻辑也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。一、因果关系(节选)I'dalwaysthought，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igentlyplacedoneontopofthegroundhog'shead.25．A.While B．Or C．So D．For【答案】C【解析】因此，有一天，想看看“她”会怎么做，“我”就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。前后两句为因果关系。二、同类关系(节选)Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing【答案】C【解析】文中notcleaningup和refusingtodo与选项中dropping存在同类关系。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上、不清扫房间和拒绝去超市买东西，这些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。该空要根据连词or和其所连接的“notcleaningup”和“refusing”判断。“乱丢”和“不清扫”、“拒绝买东西”并列，故选C。三、相对关系(节选)AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉。A.loss丧失；B.failure失败；C.fear恐惧；D.regret后悔。故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱。A.friendship友谊；B.devotion奉献、专注；C.kindness关爱、仁爱；D.justice正义、公正。故选C。此处26.A.loss与27.C.kindness存在相对关系。四、转折关系(节选)Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

____

hewasabrightstudent.30.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】“我们”知道，但是不得不试试。前后是转折的关系，故用but。故选D。【归纳总结】完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。【典例1】(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

()54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show()55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【典例2】(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.()41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection【典例3】(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

()48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky【典例4】(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless【典例5】(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately【典例6】(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto【典例7】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.()46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored【典例8】(2023·全国甲卷·节选)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin()50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed【典例9】(2023·全国乙卷·节选)Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.()45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough()46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning1.(2021·全国甲卷·节选)Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.44．A．filled B．lockedC．abandoned D．lost2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24.damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise3.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded4.【2022·全国甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly5.【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy6.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）I.微型完形填空1.【2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟】Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily____21____,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand____22____towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.21．A．abused B．adored C．challenged D．teased22．A．satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．appreciation2.【2023届浙江省义乌市高三下学期5月适应性考试】Havingafriendwhenyoumostneeditnotonlygetsyouthroughthe____35____partsinyourlife—italsogivesyoutheconfidencetobeafriendtoothers.35．A．unknown B．rough C．special D．busy3.【2023届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期第二次联考】Itwasadreamborninfire.“Throwthe____21____down!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____22____inaburningbuilding,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong____23____:Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____24____did.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andthey____25____good-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronaut____26____thiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtodreamaboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmom,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse,____27____youcanneverbeafireman.”21．A．patient B．boy C．clerk D．kid22．A．trapped B．lost C．absorbed D．buried23．A．career B．course C．ambition D．education24．A．trainers B．rescuers C．parents D．agents25．A．yelled B．opposed C．ignored D．laughed26．A．because B．until C．before D．unless27．A．or B．so C．but D．and4.【2023届浙江省91高中联盟年高三5月高考考前模拟】Asitoftenhappened,reality____27____herdream.Shewassenttoaflightschool,____28____shemetherhusband,Dennis,whowaslaterdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years____29____him.In2007,whenDenniswascomingtotheendofhisstruggle,hewasatpeace_____30_____worriedforPeterson:“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.27．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized28．A．what B．where C．when D．why29．A．copingwith B．relyingon C．caringfor D．facingto30．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet5.【2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模】AstimepassedandIgrewolderandbigger,thedonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebratemyvariouswins.EvenifIdidn’twinorplace,Dadwould____45____takemethere.____46____,IgrewupandleftDad’shome.Onmyweddingday,Dadhandedmeasmallgiftbox.Initwasasmallchocolate-covereddonut.Myheartwas____47____,meltingquickerthanthechocolatefrostingwouldhaveinanoven.45．A．even B．still C．also D．almost46．A．Occasionally B．Eventually C．Fundamentally D．Casually47．A．touched B．broken C．tightened D．frozen6.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise7.【广东省高州市高三上学期第二次模拟】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆响）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地响）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty8.【广东省普通高中高三上学期12月联合质量测评】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However9.【广东省韶关市高三上学期综合测试（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling10.【江西省吉安市高三上学期期末】Foodand34couldonlylastfortendayssotheyonlyatetwomealsadayanddistributeddrinkingwaterasplanned.34．A．wine B．water C．fruits D．vegetables11.【江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】Themostimportantpartofthetechniquewastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe__29__thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedtostepintofear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,confidentandreadytoplay.29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons12.【江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期5月阶段检测】WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowweappear

toplaywasevenmorevital.And__33__visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothegoal,therewereabsolutelynoshortcutsinthehardworkofgettingthere.33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if13.【江苏省淮安市高三下学期5月模拟】Whenitcametimeformysisterandbrotherandmetoattendcollege,wewerenevertoldtolimitoursightstoastateschoolorotherlower-costoptions.___31___,ourparentssentustosomeofthebestandmostexpensiveschoolsinthecountry.Neitherourfathernorourmotherevercomplainedaboutthehightuition.31．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Instead D．However14.【江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（2）】Slowlyitbegantoemergeandtakeshape.Theendpiecewasfarfroma___34___exampleofcarvingskills,butittaughtmeamostvaluablelesson—nottogiveupandtokeepmyself-doubtincontrol.34．A．bad B．disappointing C．perfect D．puzzling15.【江苏省如东高级中学、姜堰中学、沭阳高级中学高三下学期4月份阶段性测试联考】Thisincidentremindedmethatthesearethetimestohavefun,andmakememories,notstressabouttheunimportantdetails.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspentfearingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.____54____myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz’sgreatsenseofstylecertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.54．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If16.【江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月】Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.___27___theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.27．A．When B．Despite C．Although D．If17.【江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月】Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—___30___thedayhehada103-degreefever.30．A．though B．even C．ever D．eventhough18.【江苏南通如皋中学高三5月模拟】____27____havingfewercustomers,Yaoisbusierthanusualsinceittakeslongertotakebodytemperatures,disinfectthepackagesandconsultwithcustomersaboutdesignated(指定的)deliverytimesandlocations.27．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Plus D．Except19.【江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期4月学情调研】___26___,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.26．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However20.【内蒙古赤峰市高三上学期期末】TheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病)putalotofcelebrationsonhold.Duringwhatseemedlikeanendtothepandemic,Dawnplannedabirthdayparty21forhersonJJataparkwithplentyofspacetosocialdistance.21．A．outdoors B．upstairs C．indeed D．somewhere真题感知1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·节选)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

()54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show()55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.()41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection3.(2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·节选)George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

()48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky4.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·节选)____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately6.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded7.【2022·全国甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly8.【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy9.【2020·浙江卷】Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed10.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise11.【2020·天津卷】Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused12.【2020·江苏卷】WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.43．A．erupted B．exp