2024年高考英语复习语篇理解技能梳理(通用版)08 阅读理解之七选五（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】08阅读理解之七选五七选五应对策略分析规律1：段首设空——段落主题+承上启下策略1：把握形似,确定语段标题句【典题示例】·37

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden【思路分析】本题考查对段落小标题的选择。首先根据下文的另一个小标题·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories(祈使句),可以将选择范围缩小到A项和B项之间,再根据段落中的thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.可以发现该段主要是分析从事园艺的原因,故选A。

策略2：根据一致,确定段落主题句【典题示例】(2021·全国乙卷·节选)36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【思路分析】本题考查段落主题句。从本段中的“ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime”,及“beadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知本段主要谈论了走出了自己的舒适区,或者第一次走进别人的家里,敢于冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈。选项“B.Thefirststepistogoexploring”符合语境。故选B。

策略3：瞻前顾后,确定段落过渡句【典题示例】(2021·全国甲卷·节选)Swap,Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots【思路分析】本题考查段落过渡句。本题前段尾句问“那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的虽完好但可能有点厌倦的衣服呢?”,后句提到“这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服并同时开派对的最好方法”,B选项“进行衣物交换”是对前句的回答,同时引起下文,故选B。

规律2：段中设空——“七种关系”助力解题通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。考查要点有:总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构:first,second,then,next,later,soon,so,but,however,additionally,what’smore,thatis,namely,inotherwords,foronething...foranother等,这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。策略1：根据总分关系确定答案【典题示例】Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecameinterestedincamping.【思路分析】本题考查总分关系。根据下文的描述“我们睡在帐篷里、在篝火上做饭、走很远的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知,这次野营比较艰难,设空处是总体评价,后面是详细描述。故选C。

策略2：根据解释关系确定答案【典题示例】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【思路分析】本题考查解释关系。设空前介绍法国咖啡厅常常很拥挤,设空处“并非所有的顾客都是游客”符合语境,空后通过设问“这些人什么时候工作呢?”,用回答该问题的方式来解释为什么当地人有时间享受咖啡馆生活。故选A。

策略3：根据例证关系确定答案【典题示例】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【思路分析】本题考查例证关系。本段句首提出观点:“可是,这个地方并不完全像地道的巴黎”,接下来要举例说明,再结合空前一句讲的是“管道正常工作”,空后一句讲的是“甚至还有小电梯”,本句内容应该涉及房子的好处“公寓里有不错的厨房和舒适的床”,故选C。

策略4：根据转折关系确定答案表示转折关系的连接词有:but但是,however/whereas然而,nevertheless仍然,然而,不过,nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而,still还;然而,though可是,不过,然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顾,不管,atanyrate无论如何,至少,inanycase无论如何,不管怎样,whoever无论是谁,whatever无论什么,onthecontrary正相反,incontrast与此相反,相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比较起来,比较地,bycomparison相比之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise否则;除此以外,not...but不是……而是,aswell也等。【典题示例】(2021·浙江高考·节选)“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.32”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直觉)paidoff.

A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【思路分析】本题考查转折关系。设空处前一句的句意为“过了一段时间你会发现自己收到的明信片没有发出去的多”。设空处后一句的句意为“然而,Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络的方式”根据逻辑判断,设空处应与其前一句构成转折关系,意为“那完全不成问题”。故选A。

策略5：根据因果关系确定答案表示因果关系的连词有asaresult/consequently结果,thus/therefore因此,so(such)...that...如此……以至于……等。【典题示例】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【思路分析】本题考查因果关系。根据空后的句子中的So可知,该句与设空处是因果关系。F项“我们的目的是想看看我们能否像真正的巴黎人一样生活”是作者和她丈夫在巴黎租住公寓的原因。故选F。

策略6：根据递进关系确定答案表示递进关系的连词有:also也,而且,further另外(地),furthermore而且,此外,likewise同样地,照样地;也,又,similarly相似地,类似地,moreover而且,再者,此外,inaddition另外,加之,what’smore更重要的是,too也,还,either也,neither两者都不,notonly...butalso不但……而且等。【典题示例】(2021·浙江高考·节选)Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.

A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【思路分析】本题考查递进关系。AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.“虽然收到一张汉语卡片很酷,但如果你不懂汉语,你就看不懂意思”,而F项Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.“同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语的卡片也会让你失去一部分乐趣”与前句构成递进关系。故选F。

策略7：根据并列关系确定答案【典题示例】(2021·全国乙卷·节选)38Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【思路分析】本题考查并列关系。空处与空格前的“Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”构成并列句中的选择关系,并与首句中“won’tstoptalking”呼应,故E项(或者把谈话变成一个他们无话可说的话题)符合语境。故选E。

规律3：段尾设空——“总结概括”+“过渡衔接”策略1：利用主题句或总结句确定答案【典题示例】(2021·浙江高考·节选)You’vegotmail...andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.31

A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【思路分析】本题考查段落总结句。前面提到PauloMagalhaes喜欢世界各地明信片的内容“罗马圆形大剧场的彩色图片,或者是非洲维多利亚瀑布,或者是中国的长城”,设空处对上文进行总结“总之,他喜欢明信片……”。故选G。

策略2：利用段落过渡句确定答案【典题示例】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.【思路分析】本题考查段落过渡句。文章首段是说“如果三年前有人告诉我以后大部分的周末时间都会露营,我会放声大笑。”而设空处后面讲的是“介绍我去露营的朋友们认为这注定是一次具有开创性的露营。”两段内容上有转折关系,所以要填一个承上启下的过渡句“然而,自从那时以来我学到了很多有关露营的知识。”故选D。

策略3：利用补充信息句确定答案【典题示例】●Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.【思路分析】本题考查补充信息句。本段主要讲的是:不要把个人信息和经历告诉教授,如果你需要延长最后期限,只需要向教授解释处境即可。最后应该补充说明:如果需要了解更多信息,他们会询问的。故选C。

规律4：词汇复现法——破解语篇衔接难题策略1：原词复现法【典题示例】(2021·全国乙卷·节选)Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【思路分析】本题考查原词复现。根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲面对“otherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence(宴会杀手:尴尬的沉默)”我们该怎么办。由“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment”和G选项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)”中的“Heorshe(指代host)”及“awkwardness(原词复现)”可知G项符合语境。故选G。

策略2：代词复现法it可指代单数名词、不可数名词或整个句子;they或them指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名词;that指代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。【典题示例】(2021·全国乙卷·节选)Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【思路分析】本题考查代词复现。从此空后的标点符号可推知此空应该填入一个从句。再根据后面句子itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”(它可以带来“我有一辆旧的,坏了的车”或者“我和这些疯狂的人一起坐在公共汽车上,他们在后面笑着愚蠢的笑话”的回答)中的it代指前面提出的问题,可知C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你问“你怎么来的?”)符合语境。故选C。

策略3：派生复现法【典题示例】40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【思路分析】本题考查派生复现。下文中的“beneficial”与D项中的“benefit”属于同根词,属于派生词重复信息。

策略4：同义复现法【典题示例】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【思路分析】本题考查同义复现。G项中的delicious与设空前的great形成同义词复现关系,而且空后又具体例证了巴黎人吃的食物很美味。故选G。

策略5：反义复现法【典题示例】(2021·全国甲卷·节选)·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【思路分析】本题考查反义复现。本题要求选择一个半句,与下文的“morethanthat...”形成对比,要有lessthanthat,less与more构成反义词,句意:人比这少,可能没有足够的东西可供选择;人比这多,它变得无法控制。其中,选项A中的that指代前文的5—10people,故选A。

名校资源学练1Letuslookatwhatmakesaneffectivepersuasivespeech.Chooseagoodtopic.First,youshouldchooseatopicyouknowsomethingaboutorhaveresearchedwelltoprepareforyourspeech.Makesureitisasubjectaboutwhichpeoplehavedifferentopinions.1Itisalsobesttochooseasubjectyourlistenerscareaboutorcanacton.2Youcanexpectthattheycareabouthowthetownappears,orthattheycanchangetheiractions.So,givingaspeechaboutwhylitteringharmsyourtown’sappearancemightpersuadepeoplewhodoittostop.3Youshouldconsideryourlistenersasyouplanyourspeech.Whatdotheyvalue?Thinkingofthethingsyourlistenersvaluewillhelpyouformargumentsinyourspeech.Ifyouwantthemtostopeatingunhealthyfoods,forexample,youmayappealtothevalueoftheirappearance.Youwilltalkabouthowhealthyfoodsresultingood-lookingskinandanattractivebody.Prepareyourargument.4WeuseGreekwordstodescribethembecausetheancientGreeksdevelopedandappealedtotheseideas.Theyare:Ethos—appealtothelisteners’ethicsormorals.Pathos—appealtothelisteners’emotions.Logos—appealtothelisteners’logicorintelligence.Organizeyourspeech.Youshouldmakeanoutlineofyourspeech.Startwithanattention-gettingstatement.Thenexplainyourmainideaandgiveevidencetosupportyourargument.Listthepointsyouwanttomakeandthinkofhowtoanswerargumentsagainstyourposition.Finishwithacalltoaction—whatdoyouwantyourlistenerstodo?5Donotplantoreadthespeechword-for-wordfromapaper.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Makethethemeclear.C.Whatwillyoudoifyoufail?D.Doyouseepeopleinyourtownlittering?E.Itwouldnotbelogicaltospeakaboutafactrecognizedbyeverybody.F.Therearethreecommonwaystopersuadepeopleofyourwayofthinking.G.Finally,practiceathomeuntilyouneedonlyanotecardwithyourmainpointsonitwhenyougivethespeech.2Haveyouimaginedmakinganattractivegardenwhichwillbethereasonforyourneighbors’envy?6Butnoteveryoneofthemhasthetalentformakingithappen.However,ifthere’sonethingtheyDOknow,it’showtomakeasimplecupoftea.Asfortheusedteabags,mostofthemfindthey’reonthelandfillsite,butnolonger!Yourusedteabagcanworkwondersinyourgardenbyyoursimplyburyingit.7Continuetoreadwhatitdoes.Ifyouhaveevertriedtogrowsomeseedlings(幼苗),thenyouknowthatthiscanbequitechallenging.Notallseedscangrowintoseedlings,eventhoughyouhavetriedsohard.Butdon’tworry.Hereisgoodnews.8Andwhatyouneedjustinvolvesausedteabag.Byburyingateabaginyourgarden,youwillprovidenutritiontothesoil,offeringnecessaryfoodtotheplants.Inthisway,yourplantswillbehealthierandgrowquicker.Thisisbecauseteaworksasanaturalfertilizer(肥料)forthesoil.Theteabagitselfisusuallymadefromfibresfromtheabacaplant,whichisatypeofbananaplant.Thebagbreaksdownwithitscontents.9Ifyouburyateabagclosetotherootsofyourplants,itwillhelpstorewaterinthesoil.Ifthere’sonethingimportantforplants,it’swater!What’smore,weedsarenotwantedinyourgarden.10Byburyingausedteabagintheearth,you’llmakeitalotharderfortheweedstogrowalongsideyourhealthyplants.A.Ateabagisagreatanswer.B.Itdoesworkthoughitsoundsstrange.C.Makingabeautifulgardenrequiresefforts.D.Abeautifulgardenissomethingmostpeopleenjoy.E.Thereisonewaytohelpyourseedlingsgrowbetter.F.Asimpleteabagislikelytodowondersforyourseeds.G.Thatwillcreateahealthyenvironmentforplantstogrowin.3（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）Friendshipisapracticeofunconditionallove,anopportunitytogrowtogethertowardsfulfillment(成就),andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.11Here4keypointstodevelopandsustainatruefriendship.12Manytimesweblametheotherpersonforwhatwefeel,withoutrealizingthatwearepresentingthebadpowertohim/her.Thisisnot,however,somethingwemustbeafraidoforweshouldavoid.Whenwecreateabondofaffectionwithanotherhumanbeing,weareautomaticallyvulnerabletotheactionsthatareproducedbythisperson.Beingawareofthat,wewouldbebetteroffifwetakeresponsibilityandaccepttheemotionsthatcomeupinourinnerworldinsteadofblamingtheotherforwhatwearefeeling.Providesupportandencouragement.Friendshipsaren’tallfunandgames—theydorequireyouputinsomework.Saythey’vejustquarreledwiththeirparentsorfailedanexam.It’syourjobtobethereforthemandprovidethemwithwhatevertheyneed,startingwithsupportandcomfort.13Whateverthecase,makeitapparentthatyou’rerootingforthem.Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewegladdentheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson’sgoodistotallydisinterested.Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.14Acceptthedifferences.15.Friendshipwelcomesdifferencesandintegratesthemintoalevelofunionthatacceptsandgoesbeyondthem.Friendshipinvolvesrecognizingthatthevalueoftherelationshipisbeyondourpersonaltraitsandbeliefsystem.A.Behonestwitheachother.B.Actsoflovearemadeforitsownsake.C.Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.D.Additionally,it’syourdutytogivethemencouragementasneeded.E.Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings,aseverythingwefindinthenature.F.Therefore,developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlives.G.Friendshipdoesn’tmeanhavingthesameinterests,opinionsandmindsetastheotherperson.4（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Socialmediahasbasicallytakenoveralmosteverydaylifeformanypeople.Theyliketopostvideosonlinetosharetheirlife.Butsometimes,ifyoupostavideoonlineandyourvideobecomespopular,youmaygetcommentsfrompeoplewhowillalwaysfindsomethingtocomplainabout.Theymayspreadgossip(流言蜚语)aboutyouthatisn’ttrue.Negativecomments,iftheyaremishandled,canaffectyourreputationandmood.16First,respondpositivelyandpolitely.Somepeoplelikeyourvideowhileothersdon’t.Nomatterhownegativethecommentis,it’sbestforyoutogiveapositiveandpoliteresponse.17.Don’tbeangry,andstaycalm,whichhelpsyougaintheupperhand.Next,movingtheconversationoutofthepubliceyeandintoaprivateareaisusuallythebestchoice.18Instead,leaveacommentforthem,askingthemtocontactyoutodiscusstheproblemprivately.Thisshowseveryonethatyouarewillingtosolvetheissue.Finally,don’treplyiftheytrytostartanargument.Often,keyboardwarriors(键盘侠)arefeelingbadaboutsomethingintheirownlives.19Avoidbeingnegativelyinfluencedbytheircomments.Youtotallyhavetherighttodeleteanythingthatshouldnotbeonyoursocialmediapage.20Justlaughthemoffandletthemgo.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.Allyoucandoiskeeppostingandsharingpositivethings.Whenotherscanseethatyouarestilllivingagoodlife,theywillbeencouragedbyyou.A.Sowhenshouldyouignorenegativecomments?B.Thenhowshouldwedealwithnegativecomments?C.Sokeepitinmindthattheircommentshavenothingtodowithyou.D.Howdoyourecoverfromthosenegativecommentsonsocialmedia?E.However,don’tsendadirectmessagetothenegativecommentmakers.F.Eachcommentneedstobeconsideredonthebasisoffactsandtheories.G.Thisshowsthatyoucareabouteveryoneelseonyoursocialmediapage.5（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.21However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.22Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.23Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.24Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(讨厌)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.25Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheyg