广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语

潮州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末高三级教学质量检测卷英语本试卷共10页.试卷由三部分组成。卷面满分120+12×13=130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEggsperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewaterUsethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCaneggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofappsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirectioneitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.1.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A.ResidueB.Water.C.Bubbles.D.Vinegar.2.Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowalkacross?A.Thedistributionofeggs.B.Thenumberofeggs.C.Theweightofeggs.D.Thepositionofeggs.3.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.C.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.B|Growinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparentsAsablackstudentfromaruralmunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam..I'mnowamaster'sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.4.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A.Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies.B.Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C.Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.D.Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inparagraph3probablymean?A.remainB.advanceC.fadeD.rise6.Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B.Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C.Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D.Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpieces.B.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C.Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.CMostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit'seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbeingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatepletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoupareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.8.Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A.Toconfirmaconcept.B.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentaproblem.D.Tomakeaprediction.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Formsofgettingridof“digitaldetox”.B.Suggestionsofpracticing“digitaldetox”.C.Waysofavoidingscreentimepletely.D.Optionsofunpluggingalldigitalroutine.10.Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart“digitaldetox”?A.Pressurefromsocialparison.B.Fearofmissingimportantthings.C.Exposuretofalsenews.D.Appsselectiondifficulty.11.Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythisarticleefrom?A.Entertainment.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Education.DManyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarcalreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20minutewalkinthepark,paredtoa20minutewalkonthestreetsofawellkepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsremendedusingsuch“doses(剂量)ofnature”asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivitiesawayfromthehouseorclassroommayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.Socalled“sandtraytherapy”whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalizetheiremotionalstate.Whenitestothechild'sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexercise.Achildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments——andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.12.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheevolutionofourbrains.B.Todisplaythenaturallandscapes.C.Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.D.Torevealthewellestablishedbenefits.13.Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A.Byparingtherestorativeeffectsofwalkingindifferentsettings.B.Byremendingapplyingsome“dosesofnature”tochildren.C.Byallowingchildrentograduallyunderstandtheirbodies'signals.D.Byhelpingchildrentofindwaystocopewiththeenvironment.14.Whomis“sandtraytherapy”mostbeneficialto?A.Jack,aboywhocan'tconcentrateintheclass.B.Mary,agirlwhoneedstogoonadict.C.Lily,agirlwhoislackofendurance.D.Tom,aboywholivesinhisownworld.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.B.Playingoutdoorsbringsmanyunexpectedbenefits.C.PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD.D.Playinginthemudreducestheriskofoverweight.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelingsDon'tworry.Hereareexpertremendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It'spletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean17Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourselfItmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou'rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit'sabigstep.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice8Makesureyoutellherwhyyou'reupsetandwhatyou'dliketoseechangeDevelopanoptimisticmindset.Takecareofyourmentalwellbeingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethenunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,“Imustbeabadperson,”stopandtellyourself,“Actually,I'mquiteagoodperson.”1920TakeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatesfrominteractingwithyourmomReachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycarcaboutyou.Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarcaroundthosewholoveyoucanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.B.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.C.However,don'timmediatelyreactorargue.DInthiswayshe'smorelikelytolistentoyou.E.Spendtimearoundemotionallysupportivepeople.F.Admityourfaultandmakeanapologytoyourmom.GRepeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you'llbelievethem.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myschoolhadanannualsportsdayUsually,girlswere21insportslikejumpropeandboysdidthehighjump,whichIwasanxioustotakepartin.Iwentto22up,butthecoachsaid,“Girlsdon'tdothehighjump”Iwenthomeand23Momofthecoach'swordsShevisitedtheheadmasterthenextday“MrWhite,Lindawantstodothehighjump”“Sorry,MrsMartinez,butit'sour24thatgirlscan'tdoit,”hesaid“ButMrWhite,Ihaveno25ofanyrulessayingthat”Findingnosuchrules,MrWhite,feeling26,said“Ihavetoconsiderit”atlastWhenwegothome,MomtoldmesomethingIwouldalways27:Thiswasn'tjustaboutmeOthergirls28wantedtodothis,tooAweeklater,MomwenttoMrWhiteagainFinally,heagreedAsitturnedout,IwonthehighjumppetitionTomy29,someofthecheersIgotwerefromboys!Mymotherwas30itwasn'taboutmeItwasaboutmakingpeoplethinkaboutandseewhatgirlscoulddoLater,Iusedthis31inmycareerasabuildingcontractorwomenweren't32toconstructbuildingsWhenIfirst33thebusiness,Momsaid,“Goahead.Startsmall,butthinkbig.”Istartedwithsmallprojectsandnowmypanycanhandlelargeones.Thoseexperiencestaughtmethoughpeoplewouldn'talways34us,weshouldbebravetojumpover35andtakepathsfewgirlsandwomenwouldtakeAndthishasreallymadeadifference.21.A.interestedB.skilledC.involvedD.gifted22.A.buildB.signC.makeD.fix23.A.remindedB.warnedC.convincedD:informed24.A.promiseB.conclusionC.conventionD.criterion25.A.opinionB.senseC.intentionD.knowledge26.A.concernedB.embarrassedC.discouragedD.annoyed27.A.considerB.undertakeC.rememberD.seek28.A.accidentallyB.probablyC.obviouslyD.rarely29.A.surpriseB.delightC.reliefD.satisfaction30.A.rightB.wrongC.certainDrealistic31.A.ruleB.lessonC.truthD.remark32.A.supposedB.qualifiedC.demandedD.designed33.A.madewayforB.kepttrackofC.threwlightonD.setfootin34.A.acceptB.mindC.helpD.need35.A.polesB.boundariesC.platformsD.fences第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialtyThen,thelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity36(promote)tourismandspending.OnMarch31,theJinanBureauofChinaRailway37(add)aweekendspecialround、trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo38attestpromotiongivesvisitorsafree39(admit)to10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.BarbecueispopularinChina,40Zibo'sbarbecuediffersinthreewaysit'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread(小饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤串)are7080percentcookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable,on41dinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,42(lead)toasenseofparticipationDinersareservedflatbreadandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.Thebarbecue43(unexpected)wentviralafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmedia44FebruarySincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,45(attract)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”，但因故不能赴约。请给她写对邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；DearCaroline;Sincerelyyours.DearCaroline;Sincerelyyours.LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOlympicsizedpoolforthebigswimpetition.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid,“Mike,weknowyouloveicecream,butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.YourfatherandIthinkitismakingyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalpetition?Inordertostrengthenyourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Finallythebigpetitionoftheseasoncame.潮州市2023~2024学年度第一学期高三级英语质量检测卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)8~11.CBAC12~15.DADB1～3.DAB4~7.DCAC第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16~20.BCDGE第二部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21~25.CBDCD26~30.BCBAA31~35.BADAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)37.added36.topromote38.The39.admission40.but41.which