专升本英语模拟421-真题(含答案与解析)

专升本英语模拟421

（总分206.5,做题时间90分钟）

IPhonetics

1.__________

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAcivil

Bcurriculum

「Ccrystal

I'TA

Dcountry

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案：A

温Q选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读［i］。

2._____________________

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Aunder

Bsmuggle

「Cpuzzle

Dstimulate

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

［解析］画线部分读［ju］,其他选项的画线部分读［?］o

3.

cough

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAwei•ghi

1Blaugh

Cthrough

rDthough

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:B

4.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ahonor

Bhouse

「Chorror

1Dheel

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

［解析］画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读［h］。

5.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Areception

r

Breceipt

rCrcapt+ure

Dconcept

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答案:B

IIVocabularyandStructure

1.

Whattheysaid_____usmuchtothinkabout.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahaveleft

5Bhasleft

Ctoleave

Dleaving

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:B

［解析］句意：他们说的话让我们考虑了很多。谓语动词时态题。本句的主语是

what引导的主语从句。当主语是what/whether/that等引导的从句时，谓语动

词用单数。故选B。

2.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,something

occurredwhichattractedmyattention.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Aunless

「Buntil

rCrwhien

5Dwhile

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2.5

答案:C

3.

IthatyouandJimandBillhaveallfinishedthiswork.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

r

Aworry

Bshow

「Cdisplay

Dsuspect

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2.5

答案:D

［解析］本句的意思是：我猜想你、吉姆和比尔都已经完成了这项工作。动词词

义辨析题：suspect意为"猜疑，猜想"；worry意为“担心”，其后不能直接

跟宾语从句；show意为“显示，展示"；display意为“陈列，表现”。

4.

HeisthemanageroftheHumanResourcesDepartmentImust

talkto.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Awhat

「Bwhich

「Cwhom

■Dwho

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:C

［解析］句意：他是人力资源部经理，我一定要跟他谈话。本题考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空后为一个定语从句，其先行词是themanager,所以空

白处需填一个指代人的关系代词，且这个关系代词在从句中充当宾语，故应用

whom,正确答案为Co

5.

Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejectedtheywerenot

practicable.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

Aas

r

Bwhen

CCuntil

「Dif

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

［解析］他的一些建议因为不可行而被拒绝了。as表原因“因为……”；when

为“当……为until表“直到”；if为“如果”。

6.

Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottles

ofpillsoutof_____.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahold

Breach

「Cplace

'Dhand

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:B

［解析］outofreach意为“够不着,超过所能触及的范围”。

7.

_____hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「AAlthough

「BUnless

CDespite

'DEven

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

［解析］虽然他说他不饿，但他早餐吃了很多。根据句意，只有although正确

地表达了主从句的逻辑关系。unless“除非"；despite"不管……”，一般接

名词（词组）;even“甚至”。

8.

theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhat

surprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「ATogive

「BGiven

「CGiving

DHavinggiven

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2.5

答案:B

9.

Keepinthatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogress

fasterthanothers.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ahead

'Bbrain

「Cheart

'Dmind

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

［解析］keepinheart“记在心里”，通常用于keepinone'sheart；keep

inmind“记住”。记住，人与人是不同的，有些人比别人进步快。

10.

ThepressurecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalso

putsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Atocompete

r

'Bcompeting

Ctobecompeted

D**peted

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2.5

答案:A

11.

Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustofind

andcorrectourmistakes.

ISSSSINGLE.SE1

「Abythat

「Batthat

「Conthat

'Dinthat

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

［解析］句意：批评与自我批评很必要，因为它会帮我们找出并改正错误。本题

考查介词与that的搭配。只有少数几个介词如in,hut,except等可以加

that构成短语后接从句。inthat表示“由于，因为"，符合题意。所以答案

为Do

12.

Nobodyknowstheageoftheearth______certain.

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

「Aby

「Bin

「Cwith

'Dfor

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2.5

答案:D

13.

It"shighlythathewi11bepromotedtothepostofassistant

manager.

ISSS^SINGLE_SEL

rAlike

「Bliked

「Clikely

'Dlikelihood

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:C

［解析］词义辨析题。likely,形容词，表示很可能。

14.

WheneverIsawher,shewasalwaysconcentratingherefforts______.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

CAAon1learni•ng

Binlearning

Ctolearning

Dtolearn

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2.5

答案:A

15.

InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalf

themotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Abuildup

Bsandfor

「Cmakeup

Dconformto

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2.5

答案:C

IHCloze

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy1an

intelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against2of100,

scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,could

not3havescoredmorethan80.生，whenanythingwentwrongwithmy

carIhurriedtohim-andhealways5it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsome

intelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI〃dprovemyselfa6_.Ina

worldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I〃ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman7_.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.One

timehesaid,〃Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man8somenails.Having

enteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

9movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

10hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.The

clerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.

Well,Doc.,the11manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪

刀）.12doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandand

madescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout

laughingandsaid,〃Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedfor

them.I〃vebeen13thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew14I〃d

catchyou・〃”Whyisthat?”Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamned

edycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery15_.〃

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

1.

Afailed

Bwrote

「Creceived

Dchose

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案：C

［解析］从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试"，故可排除D项；“我

得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C

如____________________

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

2.

Aanaverage

Batotal

rCranexam

Danumber

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分

是100分，故声选A项。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Aalways

Bpossibly

Ccertainly

Dfrequently

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:B

［解析］根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不

会超过80分（也有可能得分超过80分）,故应选B项。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

4.

「AThen

「BThus

（CTherefore

「DYet

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根据甄后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

「Afixed

Bchecked

「Cdrove

Dchanged

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根据呼文“车坏了,我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

Ateacher

Bdoctor

rCrwinner

rDfool

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案：D

温Q根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会

显得像傻瓜一上，故应选D项。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

r.

Aagain

Basusual

「Ctoo

Daswell

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案:A

［解析］上文?经提到修车工出题的事,这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

ISSSSINGLESEL

8.

「Abought

Btasted

「Cfound

Dneeded

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根据下文他去买钉子,可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

9.

Acutting

r

Bhammering

r

Crwaving

「Dci•rcli.ng

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案：B

［解析］因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动

作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作,故应选B项。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

10.

'Anodded

Braised

'Cshook

Dturned

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:C

［解析］从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故

应选C项。___________

ISSSSINGLESEL

11.

Aclever

'Bother

「Cfight

'Dnext

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:D

［解析］上文中完了那个聋哑人的故事,下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

12.

「AWhat

BHow

rCWho

厂DWhich

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：2

答案:B

［解析］根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们

呢？”how在此作状语，符合语境。

ISSS^STNGLE_SEI

13.

Atrying

'Bproving

Cpracticing

Dexamining

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根据本句结构(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含义，可知"他一直在所有

的顾客身上试验这同一个问题,“因此应选A项。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

14.

Aforsure

Batonce

「Cinfact

Drightnow

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案:A

［解析］根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A

项。_____________________

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

15.

Aclear

rBsilly

「Cslow

r

Dsmart

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：2

答案:D

［解析］根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很

强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应选D项。

IVReadingComprehension

Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreatlength,andmaywanderaround

asmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;but**ic（滑

稽的）storyandthewitty（诙谐的）storymustbebriefandendwitha

point.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong,theothertwo

burst.

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart—highanddelicate（精美

的）art-andonlyanartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryin

telling**icandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftelling

ahumorousstory一Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint一wascreatedin

America,andhasremainedathome.

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerdoeshisbestto

hidethefactthathehimselfevensuspectsthatthereisanything

funnyaboutit;butthetellerof**icstorytellsyoubeforehand

thatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentells

itwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.

Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodsuccess,he

issogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglance

aroundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause（喝彩），andthenrepeat

itagain.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

r

AThehumorousstory

「BThewittystory

C**icstory

DAllthreetakethesameamountoftime

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:A

［解析］参见第一段第一句，"Thehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreat

length”，意思是幽默故事可以被讲述得很长。及第二句，"but**icstory

andthewittystorymustbebrief”,意思是滑稽故事和诙谐故事必须是简

洁的。（所以下述时间最长的是A）幽默故事。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEl

2.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

r

AThehumorousstory

'BThewittystory

C**icstory

‘DAllthree

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:A

［解析］参见第一段第二句。

SSSSINGLE.SEL

3.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

AThehumorousstorywascreatedabroad

BThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

CThehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

'DThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A.

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］参见第二段最一后句，"Theanoftellingahumorousstory—I

meanbywordofmouth,notprint一wascreatedinAmerica,andhas

remainedathome”，意思是口头而非书面讲述幽默故事的艺术发源于美国，

并一直在国内流传。答案A项说幽默故事产生在国外，显然是错误的。C项说

其他国家的人民也喜爱幽默故事，文中并未提到。D项说幽默故事在美国最不

受欢迎，显然也是错误的。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

Thetellerofahumorousstory.

Alaughsathisownjoke

Brepeatsitseveraltimes

Cisveryseriouswhenhetellsit

Disconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:C

［解析］参见第三段第一句，“Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously,

意思是讲述幽默故事是很严肃的，与C项同义。

Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrely

ondepositors（储户）nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.If

depositors**etofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpay

offallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositors

toappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayall

accounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thenthere

wouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhen

theywantedit.

Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatshe

experienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopen

inacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthe

nextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworked

asatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.The

officerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorninga

crowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthof

thelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoff

everyone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthe

tellers“windows,Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwo

tellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcould

payalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.MrsVaught

saysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

5.

Abankrunhappenswhen.

Aabankisclosedforoneormoredays

Btoomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

Cthereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatone

time

Dtellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案：B

［解析］参考彳章第二、三句。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

ThetellersinMrs.Vaught'sbankweretoldto.

Aexplainwhytheycouldnotpayoutallaccounts

Bpayoutaccountsasrequested

Cmakethedepositorsbelievethatthebankwasstand

'Dpayoutmoneyasslowlyaspossible

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］参考第二段第三句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Themaincauseofabankrunis.

Alossofconfidence

Blackofmoney

Ccrowdsofpeople

Dinexperiencedtellers

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］文章第一段一直强调如果银行有足够的钱,就不会发生bankrun。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

8.

WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

ASheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

BShefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywould

closethebank.

CShewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

DShewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:D

［解析］参考文章最后一句,"shehaddifficultykeepingherselffrom

doingthesame.”即她也做了和别人一样的事。

Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetdozens,even

hundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilla

dreamofthedistantfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90

percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,

andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthroughold

newspapersandlocalrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrange

incidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace.A

stimulatingwriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFO

sightinginhisbook!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethanany

modernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbefore

anyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,one

can〃ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwas

widespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,

gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

1.

Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonthe

earth.

Alongbeforemanhaddreamedofit

Blongbeforetherewerehumanbeings

Cinthelastfewhundredyears

Dafterthespaceagebegan

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根据本段第一句，Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonour

planetdozens,evenhundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyages

whileManwasstilladreamofthedistantfuture作出该项选择。

ISSSSINGLESEL

2.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

c

AAllobservationsofUF0〃sareunreliable.

(BCharlesFortsightedalotofUF0〃shimself.

COldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.

DPeoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根据本段第二句，theycouldhavelandedon90percentofthe

earthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecould

neverhaveheardofit符合题意。选项A中的unreliable不恰当，选项B

中的sightedalotofUFO'shimself不正确，选项D中的everywhere不恰

当。___________

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,one

canassumethattheycameto.

p

Amakewar

Bcommunicate

Csettledown

Dexplore

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:D

［解析］根据本段最后一句，Yetatthesametime,onecan〃ttakethem

tooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,even

sightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothe

mostincrediblestories作出该项选择。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas.

Aweakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings

BincreasedthenumberofUFOsightings

c

CallowedmorescientificstudyofUF0〃s

广

Dsolvedtheage-oldmysteryofUF0's

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根据本段最后一句，Yetatthesametime,onecan〃ttakethem

tooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,even

sightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothe

mostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday作出该项选择。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

5.

Accordingtothepassage,.

AUF0〃sareonlyrecentobservations

r

BUFOsightingsarenotnew

CUF0〃sare**ets,andaurorasetc.

DUF0"sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根据本段第三句，Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersand

localrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthat

couldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace作出该项选择。选项A

匚口的onlyrecentobservations不恰当，选项C中的**ets,andauroras

etc.不正确，选项D中的areinventionsbypeople不恰当。

Treesshouldonlybepruned（修剪）whenthereisagoodreasonfor

doingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoing

itunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesired

shape.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andto

helpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenits

appearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedone

tomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,or

branchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.

Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelocking

upthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeand

thisprovidesaneasyentry（进入）fordiseases,butitisawound

thatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthe

diseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusually

doneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearly

withouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

1.

Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOT

true?

APruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.

「...

BDamageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.

CDiseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefound

torubagainsteachother.

DGrowingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪和自由生长都有可能带

来伤害。___________

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

2.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

AGivingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

BRemovingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelookless

thick.

CAllowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

DHavingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranches

thatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文

章内容相反，因此错误。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT.

Adamagethetree

「Bhealitself

Ccausethedisease

,Dgivethetreeadesiredshape

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:D

［解析］根据第三段可知A、B、C选项都被提到，只有D选项不相关。

SSS_SINGLESEL

4.

Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause

Athecutsurfacecanhealmorequickly

Bopenwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseased

Cagardenercandopruningmoreeasily

Dtheleavescaninterfere

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案:C

［解析］根据短文最后一句得知冬季树叶少能方便修剪树木，A、B、D皆为干扰

项，与原句不符。

|SSS^SINGLE_SEI

5.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis.

Atodescribehowpruningatreeisdone

-Btodiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

「....

Ctogivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

Dtoexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案：C

瑞析］通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确

答案。

UncleSamisatall,thinman.He〃saneldermanwithwhitehairand

awhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestars

andstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamis

theUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackersto

providemeattothearmy.Oneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamed

SamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.Everyonelikedhim

andcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor

UnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam〃s

company.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asa

joke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameof

hisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefrom

UncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthe

government"UncleSanTs”,〃UncleSam“becameanicknamefortheUS

government.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.In

theseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsand

stripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeard

was.addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhad

abeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.

Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,avery

seriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays〃IwantYOUfortheUS

Army.〃

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

1.

“UncleSam，zbecameafortheUSgovernment.

「Aboss

Bnickname

rCrpi•ct+ure

Dbusinessmen

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

［解析］参考隼五段最后一句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,andthestarsandstripesof

theAmericanflag.

Adarkhair

r

Babowtie

r

Cabox

「Dashirt

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案：B

［解M参考等一段第二句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEI

3.

GovernmentinspectorscametoSaniesmeat-**pany.

Aask

Bstandfor

Clookover

Dsee

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案：C

诵析］参考第三段第二句。

SSS_SINGLE_SEI.

4.

InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam.

Aheworethestarsandstripes

Btheneverhadabeard

Chehadnohair

Dheworeabowtie

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:A

［解析］参考文章第六段。

〃We〃remorethanhalfway（中途）now;it〃sonlytwomilesfartherto

thetavern（客栈），〃saidthedriver.

〃I〃mgladofthat,，zansweredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroat

ifhetriedtospeak.Thegirl〃svoicewasquiteattractive;however,

laterhespokeagain.

“Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWestern

country.Thereisn〃tsuchdampchill（潮冷）〃，hesaid,andthenit

seemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehad

notevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousof

awarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunder

allthewoolenscarves.

“YoiTllhaveacolddrivegoingback,“hesaidanxiously,andputup

hishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasas

closetothebackofhisneckaspossible.

〃Ishallnothavetogoback!z，criedthegirl,witheager

pleasantness.〃I〃monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjustto

meetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeone**ingtothetavern.z

ISSSSINGLESEL

5.

Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?

r

AOnemile.

BAboutfourmiles.

「CTwomiles.

DLessthanfourmiles.

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:B

根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

ISSSSINGLE.SEL

6.

Thedriverwas______.

Aanoldman

Bastranger

「Cagirl

Dnotmentioned

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：3

答案：C

骨文中的谈话来看，谈话的只有两个人，乘客是男“he”，可推断司机为女

性。

[SSS_SINGLE_SEL

7.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin.

r.

Aspring

Bsummer

rCraut+umn

Dwinter

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：3

答案:D

从第三段…underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很

冷，因此D为最佳答案。

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

8.

Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewinte