英语新概念2Lesson50-Takenforaride教学课件

Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风Warm-up单项选择。1._______thehotweather,hecouldn'tsleepindoors.

a.Because

b.Becauseof

c.As

d.For2.Helookedatthebitsofwoodandmetal_______aroundhim.

a.laying

b.laid

c.lying

d.liedbaWoodfordGreen伍德福德格林1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.学习动态动词和表态动词VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1ride[raid]n.旅行2excursion[ik'skə:ʃən]n.远足3conductor[kən'dʌktə]n.售票员4view[vju:]n.景色【要点】tripn.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行journeyn.（陆地上的）旅行flightn.（空中）旅行voyagen.（海上）旅行tourn.游玩sightseeingn.观光游Vocabularyride[raid]n.旅行【词组】ridedown骑马撞倒，压倒;

ridefor

afall看来要出事；

rideup骑在……上面；

takesomeoneforaride占便宜;

takenfora

ride受骗，上当【词组】weekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游【例句】Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.

明天我们将有一天的短途旅行。Vocabularyexcursion[ik'skə:ʃən]n.远足【拓展】expecttodosth期望去做某事expectof对…期望（要求）【例句】Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思。Vocabularyexpect

[ɪkˈspekt]

v.预计【辨析】expect

指某人有一定根据,坚信某事必然要发生；hope

指心里想着达到某种目的或出现某种好情况。Vocabularyexpect

[ɪkˈspekt]

v.预计【拓展】conductv.实施，进行busconductorn.公共汽车售票员【例句】I'mgoingtohaveyoubeaconductor.我将让你成为指挥。Vocabularyconductor[kən'dʌktə]n.售票员【拓展】n.1.景色，风景2.观点,见解3.观察，观看，视野v.看待，观察，考虑sightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)【例句】CanIhavearoomwithagoodview我可以要一间视野好的房间吗Vocabularyview[vju:]n.景色【词组】

inview

在看得见的地方，被考虑

inviewof

鉴于……;

withaviewto

以……为目的，着眼于

inone'sview＝inone'sopinion

就某人看来Vocabularyview[vju:]n.景色短语

loseone’sway迷路

goon继续

getagoodview饱览

inthefrontof在……前部TextWhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreenWheredoesthewriterlovetravellingWheredidhewanttogoonhisrecentexcursionWhatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstoppedWhydidn’tthewritergetoffatwoodfordGreen1234Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''Wearegoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''Wearegoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Takenforaride乘车兜风过去分词短语，意为：被骗,还能译为被带着乘车兜风；take…for…是“把……当作……”的意思。takenforaride意思是“就当作是一次乘车兜风”；takesb.foraride又作“欺骗”讲，因此takenfor也有“上当了”的含义。Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。本句是but连接的连个并列句。第一句主谓宾状结构，主语是I,谓语动词是love,宾语是动名词travelling,状语是inthecountry.第二句是主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语动词like，宾语是动名词短语losingmyway.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob丢掉工作loseone’stemper发脾气loseweight减肥

love/like/enjoydoingsth.习俗：Loveme,lovemydog.

爱屋及乌。country=countryside=ruralarea乡间city=urbanarea城市Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.我最近去远足了，但这次旅行花的时间比我预计的要长。这句是

but

连接的两个并列句。第一句句是主谓宾状结构，主语I，谓语是wenton,宾语是anexcursion,状语是recently.第二句是than引导比较状语从句，主句是主谓宾状结构，主语是mytrip,谓语took，宾语是me,状语是longer,状语从句是thanIexpected,主谓结构，主语I，谓语动词expected.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.我最近去远足了，但这次旅行花的时间比我预计的要长。goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行goon进行，为（某一目的）而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.Didyougoonatriplastmonthtakesb.sometime花费某人多少时间Mytriptookmealongtime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.Ittakessb.sometimethat…花费某人多少时间花费

：spend；cost；take；pay

的用法区别1.spend主语为人句型：sb.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.

sb.spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.2.cost主语为物句型：sthcostsbsomemoney花费

：spend；cost；take；pay

的用法区别3.take句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间

4.payfor支付句型：sbpaymoneyforsthIwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.

我最近去远足了，但这次旅行花的时间比我预计的要长。thanIexpected比我所预料的（口语）YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.thanIthought比我原以为的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought."I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon'tknowwhereitis".第一个引语是主系表结构，主语I,

谓语动词was,

表语是现在分词短语goingtoWoodfordGreen.

陈述部分是as引导的时间状语从句，主句主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语动词是saidto,宾语是theconductor,时间状语从句是主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语动词goton，宾语thebus.第二个引语是where引导的地点状语从句，主句是主谓状结构，主语是I,谓语know,状语是whereitis，从句主系表结构，主语it，谓语是is,表语是where.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告诉你在哪儿下车。列车长回答说。第一句是主谓双宾结构，主语I，谓语动词willtell,间接宾语you,直接宾语是动词不定式短语wheretogetoff,注意这个语法点wheretogetoff是疑问词加todosth，结构，相当于一个名词使用.第二句是主谓结构，倒装，主语是theconductor,

谓语

answered.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告诉你在哪儿下车。列车长回答说。getonthebus上车；getoffthebus下车Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.Noonegoton/off(thebus)atthelastbusstop.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告诉你在哪儿下车。列车长回答说。“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere=CanyoutellmehowtogetthereCanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo=CanyoutellmewhattodoIsatinthefrontofthebusto

getagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。infrontof和inthefrontof的区别:infrontof指在某一范围外的前面,其反义词为behind;inthefrontof指某一范围内的前部分,有时用atthefrontof,其反义词是atthebackof.饱览美丽的乡村风光Aftersometimethebusstopped.过了一些时候，车停了。句型分析：本句是主谓状结构，主语thebus,谓语动词stopped,状语是aftersometime.一段时间Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.

我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就剩我一个乘客了。这句是宾语从句。主句是主谓宾状结构，主语I,

谓语是realized，宾语是that从句，状语1是lookinground，状语2是withashock.从句是主系表，主语是I，谓语动词was,

表语是theonlypassenger,后置定语是过去分词短语leftonthebus,表被动，被遗留。"You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego."

"您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”asfaras+句子

(有时sofaras)表示直到为止(表示范围、程度)e.g.ItisasfarasIcanbear.

I'llhelpyouasfarasIcan.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.'Ianswered.“好吧，那样的话，我宁愿呆在公共汽车上。”我回答。prefer意为“宁可，宁愿，更喜欢”，其主要用法有:1)preferdoingtodoing

比起做，我更喜欢做e.g.MygrandmapreferstakingawalktosittinginfrontoftheTV.2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。e.g.Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.既然是这/那样宁愿'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.'Ianswered.“好吧，那样的话，我宁愿呆在公共汽车上。”我回答。1)inthat/thiscase表示“既然是这/那样”、“假使那/这样的话”e.g.Ileftmybook,inthat/thiscase,youmayhavemine.2)incase假设万一e.g.Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.3)incaseof假设，万一e.g.Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.既然是这/那样宁愿其他表达“宁愿”的句型1)wouldratherdosth,thandosth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事;e.g.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.

我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。2)wouldrather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。e.g.I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。

I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.

我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。1Whydidthewriterasktheconductortohelphim(a)Hedidn'tknowwherehewasgoing.(b)Hedidn'tknowwheretogetoff.(c)Hehadlosthisway.(d)Hewastheonlypassengeronthebus.2WhichwordbestdescribestheconductorHewas________(a)helpful(b)lazy(c)rude(d)forgetfulQuestions：Grammar表示习惯性动作Grammar表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词appear，appreciate，believe，feel，forget，hear，know，like，look，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand，belongto，consistof，contain，desire，detest，dislike，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时lose,loose,miss.losevt.失去，丧失，遗失，丢失Royhaslosthisjobagain.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney.（betonsth就……打赌）GrammarGrammarlose,loose,miss.looseadj.松动的，松的，松开的Servralscrewshavecomeloose.（comeloose，松了（系动词+adj.））Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery/hascomeloose.lose,loose,miss.missv.怀念,思念,错过，未能……，缺（课等），惦念，想念Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.ImissedmyEnglishlesson.Grammarlose,loose,miss.missingadj.不见了的sth.islost=sth.ismissingmissingboy失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)Grammarexpect,waitforGrammarexpect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.waitfor主要指“等待”这个动作本身。I’mwaitingforthenextbus.分词作定语(一)分词作定语单个分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前；

分词短语作定语，总位于被修饰词之后。现在分词作定语,多表示“说话时正在进行”或“与谓语动词同时进行”或“经常性的”动作;而过去分词作定语,则多表示分词动作“先于谓语动词表示的动作”或“没有一定的时间性”。1.分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前。AlltheleadingnewspapersreportedthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnited

States.

所有的主要报纸都报道了中美之间的贸易会谈。Thebrokenglasshasbeenthrownoutside.破碎的玻璃被扔到外面去了。分词作定语2.分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。例如：Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.

他写的那本书很受欢迎。

Thewomansellingvegetableshasgone.

卖菜的那个妇女已经走了。分词作定语3.分词修饰

anything,nothing,nobody,something,everything

等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。例如：Thereisnothinginspiringinhiswords.

他的话中没有什么令人鼓舞的东西。

Sheisoneofthoseinvited.

她是那些被邀请的人之一分词作定语分词作表语时，其逻辑主语是句子主语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。1.现在分词作表语，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人怎样……”，有主动意味。如：exciting,moving,amusing,astonishing,frightening,interesting,relaxing,shocking,surprising,terrifying,tiring,worrying等。Thenewsisencouraging.这条消息令人鼓舞。分词作表语2.过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态，意为“对什么感受怎样”，有被动意味。如：excited,moved,amused,astonished,frightened,interested,relaxed,satisfied,surprised,terrified,tired,worried等。Shefeltverytired,她感到很累。Helookedworried,他看上去忧心忡忡。分词作表语1)现在分词与过去分词的区别主要表现在语态和时间概念上。在语态上,现在分词(除被动式外)表示主动意思。在时间上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词则表示动作的完成。2)现在分词有时态和语态的变化；而过去分词只有一种形式。现在分词的一般式常表“主动”和“进行”；过去分词的一般式常表“被动”和“完成”。以

make

和

rise

为例,将分词的各种形式列表如下:例题Itisbelievedthatifabookis________,itwillsurely________thereader.A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest答案解析:D,第二个下画线处后接有宾语thereader,因此应填入动词原形interest(指“使……发生兴趣,引起……的兴趣”)与助动词will构成谓语;第一个下画线处应为表示主语abook的性质、状态的表语，因此应填入interest的现在分词形式作表语。分词的否定式用not加分词构成。如:Nothavingdoneitwellenough,Itriedagain.我由于做得不够好，所以又试了试。Notworriedabouthisbody,hecarriedonhisplan.他不顾身体继续执行他的计划。分词的否定Grammar1.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgo_____.

a.anyfurther

b.morefar

c.furthermore

d.sofar2.Thewritergotonthebus,buthedidn'tknowwhereto______.

a.getdown

b.getoff

c.getoutof

d.getoverABPractice用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

getagoodviewofgetoffgoonanexcursion

loseone’swayprefertoputsb.off

1.HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’d________________gotoGreece.

2.IsawmyparentsthemomentI________________thetrain.

3.Weshouldclimbhighto________________thecity.

用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

getagoodviewofgetoffgoonanexcursion

loseone’swayprefertoputsb.off

4.Idecidedto_________________deliberatelyonmysecondday,sinceIbelievedthatthiswasthesurestwayofgettingtoknowmywayaround.

5.Heinvitedusto_________________toParisafterhemovedintohisnewhouse.

6.Icangiveyouaride,andI’ll__________________atthesupermarket.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.—这车不去公园吗？—不，我们的车就到这为止了。—Doesn’tthebusgotothepark—No,________________.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。2.虽然很饿，但他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。Althoughhewasstarving,he________________insteadofstealing.3.我吃惊地发现这个开关有毛病。Ifound________________thattherewassomethingwrongwithswitch.从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.[A]fivefooteightastallas

[B]astallasfivefooteight[C]asfivefooteighttallas

[D]astallfivefooteightas2.Somebody