Module3Unit3课件八年级英语上册

Module3Unit3LanguageinuseModule3的语法①：部分双音节和多音节的形容词比较级单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级变形规则1.一般直接加--er2.以e结尾的形容词加--r3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写词尾加--er4.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i加--erclever－_______small－_______nice－________cute－________

hot－________easy－________happy－_______部分双音节和多音节形容词：一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加more构成。例如：dangerousdifficultexcitingexpensivefriendlyfamousboringmoredangerousmoredifficultmoreexcitingmoreexpensivemorefriendlymorefamousmoreboring1)Footballis_____________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis______________thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s______________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult口诀：比较级有规律,词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记,双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾,小艾(i)要把y来替,再加-er两兄弟;多音节词加上m-o-r-e,你看这样多容易。2.形容词比较级的不规则变化原级比较级good,wellbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherWemustgetfurtherinformationtofinishtheproject.further表示“更进一步的…”Mr4standsfartherthanMr3.farther表示地点/距离上的“更远”1234(2017·江苏连云港)—HowdoyoulikethesongChengdusungbyZhaoLei?—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda_________onebefore.A.worst B.best C.worse D.betterModule3的语法②：副词Quickly,suddenlyandheavilyareadverbs.Observe有许多副词是由形容词+ly

构成的quick(adj.)+lyquicklysudden(adj.)+lysuddenlyheavy(adj.)+lyheavily

以le结尾的形容词需要去掉e再加y

possible

→possibly

以y结尾的形容词把y变成i,再加lybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→有一些词既可以作形容词，也可以做副词，常见的如下：一般说来，副词主要用来修饰______、_________和_______。例如：Sheplaysthepianobadly.I’mreally

tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.Theteacher

speaks

veryslowlyandcarefully.副词的基本用法动词形容词副词副词与形容词在位置及功能上不同。1.Heisafastlearner.2.Don'tdrivesofast!3.Helearnttoplaythepianoatanearlyage.4.Wearrivedearlythenextday.5.She's

lateforworkeveryday.6.Shehastoworklatetomorrow.adv.adj.adv.adj.adv.adj.形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）之后3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Theyareworking

(hard)tolearnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas

(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.3.Theteacherspeaks

(slow)and

(careful).hardcheapslowlycarefully4.Maryisgoingtogetup

(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery

(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe

(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery_______(bad).earlyeasylatebadly副词比较级副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如：1.Wearetrainingharderbecausewewanttowin.2.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.3.Samdidbetterthisyearthanlastyear.单音节词在词尾直接加-er部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more不规则变化常用副词比较级一些不规则变化：原级比较级wellbadlylittlemany/muchfarbetterworselessmorefarther/furtherP23A2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Wetrained

(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed

(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetter3.Theypracticed

(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.playingfootballis

(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis

(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensiveCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)____________________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)_______________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.

moreexpensivemorepopularWeran(3)______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)____________________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)_____(badly).Itisabit(7)________________________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous

1.Joggingmeans_____________.2.Walkingis______thanjogging.3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome__________________________________________________.runningslowly

slower

4.Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecity.5.Themoreyougojogging,____________youwillfeel.

morefun

thehealthierThemoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.

你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。

“themore…,themore…”“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”，Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪（他得到的越多，想要的越多）。The

harder

he

worked,

the

more

he

got.

两个比较级连用“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越….”

Eg.I’mbusierandbusiernow.Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.“moreandmore+adj/adv原级”Thecityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

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