浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读理解

DrawyourHERO!

Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.

Andwearegivingawayprizeswortlimorethan$125to11winners!

Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallha、/eonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.They

couldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon'thavetobe

famous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmaking

theworldabetterplace.

Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakes

youlaughoriskindtoyou,wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspires

you!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!

Howt。enterCOMPETITION1

Downloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting

h〃r）://.au.Ontheblankpostcarctemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthe

center,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyoixareinspired.

Thecompetitionisopento1〜3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawing

andemailittousatcomDeiilion@kidsDic.aqmxiu.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatit

closeson22June.

Winfantasticprizes

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantastic

prizeworthmorethan$125,including:《嘈

1aboxof24-coloredpencils

1acooldesksetA

Comeandjoinus!

1asetofcomicbooks

■a-〜

1afinebasketball

A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.

C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.

2.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecomposition?

A.Printoutthetemplates.B,Takeaphotowithyourhero.

C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.

3.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?

A.Acartoonartist.B,Acomputerscientist.

C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.

阅读理解

MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanand

myhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandserve

theOlympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离）,Ibeganto

volunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sand

women'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwas

wildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswere

interesting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearn

moreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithburChinese

friends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.Ialso

triedtowriteChinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoother

volunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographyto

sociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreat

platform（平台）forusyoungpeopletosharebothourcultureandfutures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,1wasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmore

importantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.Tilneverforgetit.

4.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikedtravellingaround.

5.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.

B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.

D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.

B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.

D.TheForeignStudents*Organization.

7.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.

阅读理解

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,butthey

arebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,and

workingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthe

moment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyou

needsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswould

appearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthe

supermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedto

fixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneonthe

othersideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,

onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartofthereal

world.We'veuseditalotonourvideocall.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisis

whenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-end

earphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识别）yourvoicetodo

tasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages

（映像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescould

arrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

8.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.lbexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

9.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

1（）.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

11.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

阅读理解

WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents'adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师）,they

bothwentsilent."Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,"saidAnne,hismother,nIdidn'tknow

whetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.n

Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout"behindthescenes"onlinedesign,

hismotherwasstillabitlost.nIfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,"shesaid."Myjobasaparentisto

opendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力）,buthowcanIdothatwhenIdon'teven

understandwhattheirdreamsare?"

▲Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,

whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.

Morethan75%ofparentsfeltitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast­

changingjobmarket.

*'MicheleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefound

thatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenwouldjuststoptalkingabouttheircareer（职业）plansat

home,simplybecausetheirmumanddadcouldhardlyfollowthem.nWeallknowthatparents1opinionsand

suggestionspayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareerdreams,nshesaid.nBut

weusuallyspendmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereat

school.n

BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythat

parentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.

12.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?

A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.

C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.

13.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.

C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.

14.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?

A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.

B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.

C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.

D.Children'scareerfuturedependedalotontheirparents'workingexperiences.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?

B・Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?

C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice?

D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?

二、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth

16.Isn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?

17.It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.

18.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.

19.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren^Day.

20.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassacross

ChinaonMarch23,2022.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator21.（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersour

bloodandinfluencesourbrain.It22.（留下）godfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.In

fact,all23・（美味的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That's

whydoctors24.（总是）adviseustoEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour_

25.（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we26.（节省）energy

fbrwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour_

27.（健康）.

Itscertain28.（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday'sworld,ourfoodsarefilled

withsugar.Althoughour29.（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.To

solvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,3（）.（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,

nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.

三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl31.bigblueeyes.Likeme,Alison

lovessinginganddancing,32.webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesfbrourholidays.

Doyouwanttoknow33.ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaida

visittomy34.（uncle）homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlue

MountainsScenicWorldandI35.（meet）Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.

Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat36.（silent）allthewayuntilwegotnearthefoot

ofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow37.（take）

photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto38.（I）andsaid,"Ifsbeautiful,isn'tit?"Thenshebegan

toexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

Fortherestoftheday,39.threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwere

happytoseethatthey40.（protect）wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!

Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.

四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节

有1小题，共计2分）。

阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句

（其中一项为多余选项），完成小题。

HowtoWritelikeShakespeare

HollyKing-Mandisthenation's

favouriteEnglishteacher.Thousandsofstudents

joinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19

lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare's

playsandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowto

write.Nowsheisansweringherstudents*

questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.

FromDavid:41.FromSarah:42.

Tip1UseclevernamesTip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）

Well,quiteoftenShakespearegivesShakespearewasafanofmetaphors.A

informationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughmetaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwith

theirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo'ssomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesand

namemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,"Allthe

Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatworldisastage（舞台）andallthemenand

youcancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?womenonlyplayers.nWhatdoyouthinkhemeans

bycomparingtheworldtoastage?

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?PutFromSteven:43.

yourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyatTip3Makeupwords

hollysclass@hotmail・coni.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal.Allthesewordswere

madeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathat

youcan'tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeare

andinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewords

thatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,

trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=

brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsfor

everydaythingsinyourhome.

A.Whafsaquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?

B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?

C.WhafsthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?

D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribe

something?

请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题（约20词）

WhichofHolly*stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?

44.

五、书面表达

45.假设你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOur

OutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject）,经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个

实施方案（见下表），请你选择其中一个方案，用英文写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们

所选的方案的内容和又是进行汇报。

CreateOurOutdoorClassroom

doasurvey

阅读下面短文，然后从个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ThefirsttimeHank,atwo-year-old-cat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina60-feet-talltreeforfive

days,withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the46.,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn't

comeinforhislunch.Asitgot47.,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthe

mewofacat,48.,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhile

somedogswererunningafter49・，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery50.calledthefiremanimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,astheydidn'thave

aladder（梯子）tallenoughto5Lthecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.___

52.,theyfailedforsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit53.thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighbor

offeredhersomecatfood.54・itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstook

theirpetsfor55.insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven___

56.withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcometodayfive.57.Lydia,anotherneighbor,talkedofaclever

wayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto58.itatonce.Together,theyproduced

asystemofpulley（滑轮）andlifteda59.withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.To

theirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha60.neighborhood.Itgavemehope

whenHankwasintrouble."Shesaid.

46.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

47.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

48.A.ranawayB・turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

49.A.itB.herC.himD.them

50.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relexed

51.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

52.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

53.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

54.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

55.A.helpB.safeC.bathsD.walks

56.A.betterB,slowerC.higherD.harder

57.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

58.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

59.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

60.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.A

3.C

【答案】4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A

【答案】8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

【答案】12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

【答案】16.rev