Unit1Encyclopaedias知识点复习课件牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit1

Encyclopaedias一、默写单词。1．人的n._______2．恐龙n.__________3．发明家n.___________4．音乐家n.__________5．科学家n.___________6．出生v.______humandinosaurinventormusicianscientistborn7．乡村；农村

n．_____________8．才智；智慧n.______________9．才能；能力

n．_________10．可能；大概adv._________11．发明n.___________12．笔记本n.__________13．包含；包括v._________countrysideintelligenceabilityperhapsinventionnotebookinclude14．甚至adv.______15．然而adv._________16．突然；忽然adv.__________17．没有人pron.________18．赢；获胜

v．_____evenhoweversuddenlynobodywin二、默写短语。1．在乡村；在农村_________________________2．灭绝；消失________3．了解到；弄清_________4．去散步_____________5．人类______________6．在地球上______________inthecountryside/countrydieoutfindoutgoforawalkhumanbeingson(the)Earth7．根据；据……所说____________8．出生_________9．在图片a中____________10．(在字典里)查找_________11．很小的时候_________________12．大智慧_________________13．艺术天赋______________14．逐渐长大____________accordingtobeborninPicturealookupfromanearlyagegreatintelligenceartisticabilitygrowolder15．重要的东西___________________16．因为……而出名_____________17．各种各样的___________18．由……组成__________19．超过___________20．总的来说__________21．了解_________________22．在……的中心_______________somethingimportantbefamousforallkindsofconsistofmorethaningenerallearn/knowaboutinthecentreof三、翻译课文句子。1．你于何时何地出生？(beborn)________________________________________________________2．随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的东西。(growolder)________________________________________________________3．他从小就表现出艺术天赋。(show…ability)________________________________________________________WhenandwherewereyoubornAshegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Fromanearlyage,heshowedartisticability.4．恐龙早于人类六千多万年前生活在地球上。(humanbeings)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．没人知道为什么恐龙灭绝了。(dieout)____________________________________________________________6．我们可以通过它们的化石去了解它们。(learnabout)____________________________________________________________DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Nobodyknowswhydinosaursdiedout.Wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.7．他因为他的画而出名。(befamousfor)____________________________________________________________8．如果你对这两篇文章有任何疑问，请在百科全书中查阅它们。(lookup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heisfamousforhispaintings.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthesetwoarticles,pleaselookthemupintheencyclopaedia.四、词性转换。1．music→(表示职业化名词)__________2．intelligent→(名词)____________3．science→(表示职业的名词)_________→(形容词)__________

4．art→(表示职业的名词)_______→(形容词)________musicianintelligencescientistscientificartistartistic5．invent→(表示职业化名词)_________

或__________6．able→(名词)_______→(名词复数)_________7．include→(介词)__________8．sudden→(副词)__________inventorinventionabilityabilitiesincludingsuddenly五、动词时态变化。写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1．fly______

_______2．know_______

________3．bear_______

______4．show________

________5．grow______

________6．learn_________________

_________________flewflownknewknownborebornshowedshowngrewgrownlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned7．have_____

______8．include__________

__________9．live________

_______10．eat_____

_______11．die_______

_______12．see_____

______13．keep______

______14．write________

___________hadhadincludedincludedlivedlivedateeatendieddiedsawseenkeptkeptwrotewritten六、语法知识回顾。(一)some和any。some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些……”，但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。

例句和练习句法作用1.Davidhas_________________________.戴维在上海有一些朋友。2．MayI___________________？我可以吃点鸡肉吗？3．Wouldyoulike______________？你想来点面条吗？some一般用于肯定句或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。somefriendsinShanghaihavesomechickensomenoodles例句和练习句法作用4.Maryhardly______________.玛丽几乎没有什么钱。5．Wecansettlethematterwithout___________.我们能解决这个问题，不会有任何麻烦。6．Doyou__________________？你有什么问题吗？any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于never,hardly,without等词之后或if/whether之后。hasanymoneyanytroublehaveanyquestions(二)复合不定代词。复合不定代词一般是用some,any,no,every与one,thing,body组合构成的复合词。例句和练习句法作用1.Thereis___________________________.房间里面没有人。2．_________________

onthebookcase?书柜上面有东西吗？

一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中。3.Doyou________________________________？你有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在复合不定代词的后面。noone/nobodyintheroomIsthereanythinghaveanythingimportanttotellus七、语法练习。(一)用适当的不定代词完成句子。1．Iknockedatthedoorbut______________answered.2．Francehas___________foreveryone.sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear3．Makesureyou'vegot__________ready.4．Saladismyfavourite.Ithink_________ismoredeliciousthansalad.5．Withouttheguidedog,theblindmancan'tgo__________byhimself.noone/nobodysomethingeverythingnothinganywhere(二)语法填空。

(2022·烟台高新期中)Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof1.________(worry)．Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.2._____

cantheydowiththem？Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromWashington，agrees.“Inlife，therearealwaysproblemsandworries，”saysLaura.“ButIthink3._____________(communicate)withsomeonehelpsalot.IfworriesHowcommunicatingwedon't

talktoanyone，I'msurewe'llfeelworse.”Sallyoncelostherwallet，andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparents4.______

it.Sheevenwalkedseveralmilestoschooleachday5._________shedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！”Butatlastshetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere6.______(real)understanding.Herdadsaidhehimselfsome