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木哥考研主题词和重要1.▶环保:environmentallow木哥考研主题词和重要1.▶环保:environmentallowcarboneconomy(低碳经济Greenhouseeffect(温室效应confrontthethreatofglobalwarming(面临全球变暖的威胁environment-friendlysociety(生态型社会contaminatetheenvironment(污染环境naturalresources(自然资源energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保biologicalbalance(生物学平衡bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyenvironmental(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一curbenvironmentalpollution(治理环境污染developrenewable/substituteresources(开发可再生/替代资源▶经济boom(蓬勃发展lowcarboneconomy(低碳经济 globalization(经济全球化 development(可持续发展unfaircompetition(不正当竞争promotesales( development(可持续发展unfaircompetition(不正当竞争promotesales(促销fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品crackdownonfakecommodities(打假purchasingpower(购买力fiercecompetition(激烈竞争after-saleservice(售后服务bread–and–butterissue(生计问题enterpriseimage(企业形象),brandeffect(品牌效应retailindustry(零售行业)wholesaleindustry(批发行业creditcrisis(信用危机)creditcard(信用卡stabilizethecommodityprices(稳定物价servicetrade(服务行业 consumption(超前消费▶立志(成功/成才):succeed,achievethepursuitofsuccess/achievement/happiness/individualself-sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事)makegreatefforttodowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功torealizeone’sambition(抱负)可以代替“tofulfillone’scultivatetorealizeone’sambition(抱负)可以代替“tofulfillone’scultivatethesenseofindividualself-realization培养一种自我实现(成功)识standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难▶大学生活/教育innovativelearning(创新学习highereducation(高等教育drop-out(辍学 certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热)diplomacraze(文凭热poverty- students(贫困学生furtherone’sstudy(深造qualityeducation(素质教育teacher-centered(以教师为中心student-centered(以学生为中心fosterabilities(培养能力)fostercomprehensiveabilities(提高综合能力improvethecomprehensivequality(提高综合素质relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课extracurricularactivity(课外活动practicalcapability(实际能力educationalreform(教学改革academicplagiarism术抄theexamination-orientededucation(应educationalreform(教学改革academicplagiarism术抄theexamination-orientededucation(应试教育interdisciplinarytalents复合型人才(inter=交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科景goodscoresbutlowqualities(高分低能teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude(资质)(因材施教possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability(德才兼备beastudentoffinequalitiesandfinescholar(品学兼优improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality(提高学生身心素质adjusttothesocialchangesquickly(适应社会的改变meettheurgentneedofthesociety(满足社会的急需amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife(更加有意义和丰富的生活就业jobmarket(就业市场)jobhunter/seeker(求职者employmentpressure(就业压力employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),beappropriateto(适于contradictionbetweensupplyanddemandincontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthejobmarket就业市场供求盾notinlinewithmajor(与专业不符jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升biased(性别歧视的appearance-biased(相貌歧视的moneyworship(拜金主义developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity(充分发挥个人的潜力braindrain(人才外流▶文化类crash(碰撞charming(极具魅力的splendid(壮丽辉煌的cultureandcivilization(文化和文明Chinesetraditioncultureisgreatand(博大精深的thediversityofculture(文化的多样性pluralisticculture(多元文化Cultureblending(文化融合integrationandinteraction(融合交汇Englishfever(英语热▶流行文化:PopsurftheInternet(网上冲浪scienceandtechnology(科学技术web-addiction(surftheInternet(网上冲浪scienceandtechnology(科学技术web-addiction(沉迷网络computercrime(电脑犯罪e-commerce(电子商务virtuallife(虚拟生活informationera(信息时代cyberromance(网恋社会现象:socialathought-provokingphenomenon(令人深思的现象corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵 behaviors(不道德的行为atthecostof(以…为代价setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样takeaction(采取行动imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚aggravatetheseriousnessof…(使之恶化ProjectHope(希望工程informationrevolution(信息革命jerry-builtprojects(豆腐渣工程populationexplosion(人口激增epidemicdisease(传染病dropoutstudentspopulationexplosion(人口激增epidemicdisease(传染病dropoutstudents(失学儿童laid-offworker(下岗工人reemploymentproject(再就业工程clonetechnology(克隆技术migratelaborer(民工crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fake(打假devalue(贬值expanddomesticdemand(扩大内需state-ownedenterprise(国有企业deflation(通货紧缩inflation(通货膨胀rechargeablecard(冲值卡SmoothTrafficProject(畅通工程anti-fakelabel(防伪标志povertyalleviation(扶贫infrastructureconstruction(基础设施viciouscircle(恶性循环genderdiscrimination(性别歧视psychologicalquality(心理素质patternofconsumption(消费结构association(消费者协会greenfood(绿色食品moneyworship(拜association(消费者协会greenfood(绿色食品moneyworship(拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描strong-minded(坚强的industrious(勤奋的harmonious(和谐的cooperative(合作的self-centered(以自我为中心的promising(有前途的dynamic(有生气的responsible(有责任心的influential(有影响力的profound(渊博精深的devoted(忠实的,投入的generous(慷慨的critical(吹毛求疵warm-hearted(热心的hospitality(n.情好客enthusiastic(热情的▶科技类scienceandtechnology(科学技术Web-addiction(沉scienceandtechnology(科学技术Web-addiction(沉迷网络computercrime(网络犯罪virtuallife(虚拟生活informationera(信息时代cyberromace(网恋surftheinternet(网上冲浪2.画龙点睛161、Theplaintruthisthatpeoplearemostoftenself-明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心2、There'slittlewonderwhyyoungpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttofindappropriaterolemodel.Nowondertheydrink,smoke,fright,carouseotherwiseengageininappropriatesocial年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作者做出不当的社会举3、Itshouldcomeasnosurprisetolearnthat3、Itshouldcomeasnosurprisetolearnthatmanyabusedchildrenabuserslaterin发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇4、Thereisprobablyagreatdealoftruthintheassertionthatsecurities断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定理5、There'slittledoubtthatChinahasspawnedanewgenerationofEmperors,butthetruthisthatthefaultrestswithparentswhosparethetospoilthechildandnotwithchildren毫无疑问,中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”,但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子,惯了子”的家长,而不是孩子自己6、Chinaneedstoreexaminetheresultsofpoliticalandsocialinordertoascertainthebenefitsandindeedthedetrimentalaspectsfromnewperspective.Otherwise,variousperceivedaccomplishmentsmightinprovetobefarfrom中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好associatedwiththeYear2000computerbugand,inturn,toattachtoptofindingeffectivesolutionstoensureasmoothtransitionintothe我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告,并且相应地优先寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世8、Itishightimeweputanendtothedeplorablepracticeof我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做9、Thereislittledoubtthatimmediateactionisrequiredtoeliminatescourgeofcorruptiononceand毫无疑问,必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸10、Inshort,wemustworkdiligentlytomaketheworldabetterplacecominggenerations.Wemustnotpersistinpursuitsharmfulto简而言之,我们必须勤奋工作,为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应持对环境有害的追11、Wemustavoidoverindulgenceandconspicuousconsumption.Weinsteadcontinuetorecognizethebenefitsofthriftinordertoprotectour我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护新获得的繁12、Itisabsolutelyessentialtoreversetheirrationalmisuseofresources.Forexample,fuel-efficientmotorvehiclesmustbedevelopedreduceoilconsumptionandalternativeenergysourcesmustbefoundreplace彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如,必须开发节能的车减少汽油的消耗量,并且必须找到可替代能源取代13、Whileachievingsuccessiseasiersaidthandone,persistencedoesinpayoff.Oneofthemostimportanttraitsofasuccessfulpersonisconfidence,anotherisdesire,andstillanotheris获得成功说起来比做起来容易,然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,还有一个是决14、Recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindinga认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一15、Manyoftheexplanationsofferedthusfarareatleasttoacertainvalid,butnonefullyaddresstheproblemandtheissuemustbeexaminedinwider目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的,但是,没有一个解释能完全处题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考16、Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardstheworshipmoney.ArecentsurveyshowedthatXpercentofrespondentsrankedrichastheirtoppriority,comparedtoXpercentonlyafewyearsago.Whypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnotnecessarilybring近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把富作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只X%的人这样想。为什么人们没意识到财富不一定带来幸福3.一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡tobeginwith首先【例】Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublic首先,在公场合应该禁firstofall第一,首【例】Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareas【例】Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.第一,在远地区许多人还生活在贫困inthefirstplace首先【例】Inthefirstplaceshecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.首先她能每分钟阅读100generallyspeaking【例】Generallyspeakingthemoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyouwriteinEnglish.总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡thereforethus因此【例】Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesgettingsick.因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概inconclusion总之,最【例】Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoney最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款inbrief,inanutshell简言【例】InbriefbirthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.简言之,计划生育对中国来说是十分重要tosumup总而言【例】Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.总而言之tosumup总而言【例】Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.总而言之,眼不见,心不inaword总之【例】Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.总之,乡村生活优于城市生三、常用表示先后次序的过渡第second第二next其次,然 eventually最后,终sincethenafterward以后,随后meanwhile同时therefore因而immediately立刻finally【例】Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.最终,这个国必须避免再次遭受战四、常用表示因果关系的过渡accordingly于是forthisreason由于这个原asaresultof由……结inthisway这样consequentlydueto由therefore因而becauseof因为【例】Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.由于下雨,游戏取消五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡incontrastwith和……成对similarly同样whereas然而oncontrary相反equallyincontrastwith和……成对similarly同样whereas然而oncontrary相反equallyontheotherhand【例】DifferentfromJane,MaryisinterestedinMaths.和简不同,玛丽对数较感兴六、常用表示举例的acaseinpoint恰当的例forexample举例namelythatis)即,这forinstance举例【例】AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtzeRiver.一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项七、有关描写图表的duringthistime在此期【例】Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.在此期间,更多的妇找到了各种各样的工apartfrom除了……之【例】Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsothegrowthofproduction.除了数据之外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产comparedwith与……相比【例】Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyearitjumpedcomparedwith与……相比【例】Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyearitjumpedby与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五fromtheabovetable/chart/graph根据上图(表)所【例】Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurin从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变八、常用表示强调的furthermoremoreover而且besides此外infact实际上also而且,也indeed的确again另外,还inparticular尤【例】Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.他必然不承认犯罪九、逻辑原因、结果关系:soasaresultofthis,consequentlyin转折关系:eventhough,though,regardless并列关系:also,aswellas,递进关系:notonly…butalso…,inorderto递进关系:notonly…butalso…,inordertodoit…比较关系:wheninfact…,similarly,compared对比关系:onthecontrary,contraryto,举例关系:asheexplainslike,putitsimplyforonething…for条件关系:ifso,ifpossible,provide归纳总结关系:inbrief,inshort,theconclusioncanbedrawn4.谚语1、Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧2、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者3、Easiersaidthandone.起来容易做起来4、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟5、Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬之千6、Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不7、Afallintothe

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