六级场景词汇及六级词汇(附音标)

场景专题两大类场景：1.campuslife(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2.dailylife(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生，高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友老师场景professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工(商店、企业)faculty全体教职员工上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学science理科art文科作业场景homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告考试场景Exammid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考cheat作弊图书馆场景shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡writingpermission书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject题目title名字keywords关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaurant餐馆dininghall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈motel汽车旅馆fastfood快餐店snackfood小吃snackbar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治breadtalks面包新语pizzahut必胜客hamburger汉堡burgerking汉堡王pub酒吧Frenchrestaurant法式餐厅Italianrestaurant意式餐厅place餐馆食品：buffet自助餐salad沙拉soup汤eatsoup喝汤soupspoon汤匙tablemanners饭桌礼仪sauce汁，酱dessert甜点maindish主菜pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈Frenchbread法式面包aloaf一条面包jam果酱applepie苹果酱sandwich三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡potatochips土豆片Frenchfries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶steak牛排softdrink软饮料sodawater苏打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater矿泉水lemonjuice柠檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒beer啤酒acupofbeer一杯啤酒动作：menu菜单orderdishes点菜bringmethemenu看菜recommendation推荐，招牌菜付账：pickupthebill买单Iwillpickupthetable.Letmetreatyou.Letmefootthebill.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.AA制Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帐Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebilltip小费Background:bookreserve预定Iamsorryallthetableshavebeenbookedout.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?SeethemenuWhatisthespecialtyofthehouse?Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.Short-handedIwilltakecareofitrightnow.You'remealwillbefree.2.医院场景医生：内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary常见的生病症状：症状symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache头痛headache过敏beallergicto心脏病heartattack骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding常见的设施：体检checkup/physicalexamination体育锻炼physicaleducation常见的药品：阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine剂量dosage吃药takethepill药方prescription打针injection抓药filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场airport起飞takeoff降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boardinggate/departuregate登机牌boardingpass离港departure起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare办理登记手续checkin行李柜台baggagecounter头等舱first-class经济舱economyclass商务舱businessclass准点到达arriveonschedule晚点（到达）behindschedule延误，取消cancel预定航班makeareservation旅游场景旅游triptour假期vacation预定饭店makeahotelreservation去度假leaveforavacation旅行社travelagency观光gosightseeing避暑胜地summerresort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydneyoperahouse带某人四处逛逛Iwillshowyouaround4.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank户头account开户openanaccount支票帐户checkaccount支票check旅游支票traveler'scheck帐单bill付账paythebill兑现支票cashacheck取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller邮局场景邮局postoffice华盛顿邮报Washingtonpost平信regularmail航空邮件airmail挂号信registeredmail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgentcable超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS（ExpressMailService）联合包裹快递服务UPS（UnitedParcelService）5.租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel小旅馆，小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book/makeareservation订满bookedup/occupied客房服务roomservice单人间singleroom双人间doubleroom浴室bathroom前台frontdesk/reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wakeupcall租房场景房租rent房东landlord房客renter/tenant契约lease/agreement水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架bookcase/shelf淋浴管道showerpipe修理fix/repair坏了breakdown裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofingcompany修理工作repairjob修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber电工electrician6.电话场景、工作场景电话场景接线员operator长途电话longdistancecall越洋电话overseascall对方付费电话collectcall占线Thelineisbusy/engaged.把电话接通putsb.through信号不好theconnectionisbad让某人重打一次givesb.creditforthecall关机poweroff不在服务区notattheservice先别挂Pleaseholdon/holdforamoment.挂电话hangup投币电话payphone打入的电话incomingcalls打出的电话outgoingcalls工作场景老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管headofdepartmentCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官提升promotion顶头上司immediateboss加薪givearaise提薪causedoflivingraise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit/resign退休retire失业layoff面试场景申请工作applyforthejob申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者jobapplicator简历resume职位position/post参加面试have\takeainterviewPAGEPAGE19补充短语Atnocharge免费Agesago很久以前Atrialrun练习，预演。Asavingaccount储蓄户头Alltiedup工作很忙Alongwayoff差的很远Backout退出，食言Becutoutforsth.天生适合于做某事Countonsb./sth.指望Comeupwithsth想出。。Cutdownonsth.减少Comedownwiththeflu感染流感（birdflu禽流感）Countforlittle/much关系不大/重大Demanding要求严格的Dozeoff打瞌睡（takeanap）Endupwith以……的方式结束Feed-back反馈Foranything无论如何Getstuck被困住Givesb.abreak饶了某人Givesb.ahand帮助，帮忙Getalongwith相处的好Holdontosth.保留/继续使用Haveatough/hardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难Incaseof以防万一Keepaneyeonsth.留心某事Knowtheropes熟悉Know-how技能，诀窍Letsb.go开除/解雇某人Meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协Outoffocus脱焦Outoftheway偏僻的，很远的Putupwithsb.容忍某人Plugandplay即插即用Prosandcons优缺点Pickupthetable付帐，买单Outofthequestion没门Outofquestion没问题Stickround逗留Snaptosb.对某人发火Stayupallnight熬夜Viceversa反过来亦然短文逻辑词汇一览原因方面As……..Since………….Because…………..Nowthat………Considering……..Given……..Forreasonthat……..Thereasonwhy……is……….Becauseof……Owingto…..Onaccountof……….ForthesakeofDuetoResultfromThankstoAttributeto导致,引起,成为….原因(原因在前)…..cause……leadto……Bringabout…….ContributetoResultinAccountforTriggeroffResponsibleforToblamefor因为,所以(原因在前)……andso….Therefore…….ThusHenceAsaresultThat’swhyForthisreasonAccordinglyAsaconsequenceConsequentlySo…..thatToo………to转折方面HoweverIncomparisonButNeverthelessIncontrastWhereasyet开头方面AtthebeginningFirst结尾方面FinallyLastbutnotleastInshortInconclusionIntheendattheendof举例方面ForexampleOneoftheAnotherisForinstanceLikeThisisanexample比较，对比方面AsacomparisonIncontrast建议方面InmyopinionIsuggestWhynot主题方面thetopiciswe'llmainlyfocuson...反面或另外一面AnotherpointIwantmentionisInaddition(to)……BesidesApartfromAsidefromMoreoverFurthermoreWhat’smoreOnthecontraryHoweverButontheotherhandConverselyBycontrastWhereasAtotallydifferentpictureliesin列举话题的各个方面First/firstlysecond/secondlythird/thirdlylast/lastbutnotleastTobeginwithnextfurthermorefinallyInthefirstplaceinthesecondplacemoreoverbythewayAboveallinadditionthenafterwardlastbutnotleastOntheonehandontheotherhanForonethingforanother话题的结束语Inshortbrief/brieflysumminguptosumupsummarizingtosummarizeToconcludeinconclusionAsaresultIngeneralGenerallyspeakingallinallbyandlargeonthewholeonthisbasisgivenalltheseaspectsEverythingconsideredFinallyitcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat英语六级备考词汇表说明：单词音标为英式发音abnormal/æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish/ә’bɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消abrupt/ә’brΛpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/әb’sә:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance/ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富，充裕academy/ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校accessory/æk’sesәri/n.同谋a.附属的accommodate/ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accord/ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~with)；给予acknowledge/әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到acquaint/ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition/‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n.获得,添加的物品activate/‘æktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动acute/ә’kju:t/a.敏锐的adhere/әd’hiә/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth)adjacent/ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin/ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理,adolescent/ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年advent/‘ædvәnt/n.来到,来临adverse/‘ædvә:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advertise/‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告advocate/‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的；航空的aesthetic/i:s’θetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/ә’filieit/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关affirm/ә’fә:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/ә’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ә’dʒendә/n.议程,应办事项aggravate/‘ægrәveit/vt.使恶化,使更加重agitation/ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agony/‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦agreeable/ә’griәbl/a.惬意的；同意的alert/ә’lә:t/a.警惕的；活跃的alien/‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人allege/ә’ledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate/ә’li:vieit/vt.减轻,使缓和alliance/ә’laiәns/n.联盟,联合allocate/‘ælәkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ә’lauәns/n津贴，补助费ally/‘ælai,ә’lai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside/ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边alternate/ɔ:l’tә:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur/‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æm’bæsәdә/n.大使，使节ambiguous/æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious/æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的；热望的amend/ә’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改过自新amends/ә’mendz/n.赔偿ample/‘æmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的amplify/‘æmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy/ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic/ænә’litik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænә’litikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/‘eindʒәl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿anniversary/,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日anonymous/ә’nɔnimәs/a.匿名的antarctic/ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区antique/æn’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物appendix/ә’pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud/ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ә’preizl/n.评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的apprehension/æpri’henʃәn/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch/a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect/‘a:kitekt/n.建筑师；创造者arctic/‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极array/ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate/a:’tikjulit/a.发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend/ә’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/æsә’tein/vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe/әs’kraib/vt.把…归于assault/ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert/ә’sә:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护asset/‘æset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ә’simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance/ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书astronomy/әs’trɔnәmi/n.天文学athlete/‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员attendance/ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数attendant/ә’tendәnt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ә’tә:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment/ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic/ɔ:’θentik/a.真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize/‘ɔ:θәraiz/vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation/ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动，自动化autonomy/ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n.自治avail/ә’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/ә’vә:t/vt.转开,避免,防止aviation/eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行axis/‘æksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor/‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士badge/bædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志baffle/‘bæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的ballet/‘bælei,bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/‘bændidʒ/n.绷带，包带bankrupt/‘bæŋkrәpt/a.破产的vt.使破产barely/‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅，勉强barren/‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement/‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层batch/bætʃ/n.一组,分批,成批,批bearing/‘bɛәriŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi’fɔ:hænd/ad.预先；提前地betray/bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi’wildә/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bias/‘baiәs/n.偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见bibliography/bibli’ɔgrәfi/n.参考书目bid/bid/n.出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai’ɔgrәfi/n.传记bizarre/bi’za:/a.奇异的blaze/bleiz/n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福blossom/‘blɔsәm/n.花，开花vi.开花blunder/‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/blΛnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/blΛʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus/‘bәunәs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧boycott/‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢bracket/‘brækit/n.支架,括弧,托架breakdown/‘breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败bribe/braib/n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brisk/brisk/a.活泼的；清新的brittle/‘britl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜色brood/bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)bruise/bru:z/n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal/‘bru:tl/a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/‘bΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer/‘bΛfә/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的\o"证券"证券投机商bulletin/‘bulitin/告示，公告，公报bump/bΛmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群bureaucracy/bjuә’rɔkrәsi/n.官僚主义；官僚机构burial/‘beriәl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过cafeteria/kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂canvas/‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布capsule/‘kæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱captive/‘kæptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人cartoon/ka:’tu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty/‘kæʒjuәlti/n.伤亡,受害者category/‘kætigәri/n.种类，类目；范畴cater/‘keitә/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/kә’θi:drәl/n.总教堂；大教堂catholic/‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution/‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫vt.警告cautious/‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity/‘kæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/‘selә/n.地窑，地下室census/‘sensәs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查ceramic/si’ræmik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/‘siәriәl/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty/‘sә:tnti/n.确实性，确信，确实certify/‘sә:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/‘keiɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/‘kæriktәraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/‘tʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人charter/‘tʃa:tә/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天cherish/‘tʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chip/tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord/kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus/‘kɔ:rәs/vt.&vi.合唱chronic/‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation/sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通circus/‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例civilian/si’viljәn/n.平民a.平民的clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity/‘klæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针classic/‘klæsik/n.名著a.不朽的clause/klɔ:z/n.子句,条款clearance/‘kliәrәns/n.清除,解除,间隙client/‘klaiәnt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax/‘klaimæks/n.顶点，高潮cling/kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip/klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊clockwise/‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet/‘klɔzit/n.小房间；壁碗橱cluster/‘klΛstә/n.一串vt.使成群clutch/klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent/kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide/kәuin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence/kәuin’sidәns/n.巧合,同时发生collaboration/kәlæbә’reiʃәn/n.合作,通敌collide/kә’laid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial/kә’lәuniәl/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat/‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy/‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面comet/‘kɔmit/n.慧星commemorate/kә’memәreit/vt.纪念commence/kә’mens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend/kә’mend/vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commentary/‘kɔmәntәri/n.注释,评论,批评commitment/kә’mitmәnt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity/kә’mɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace/‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡的n.平常话commonwealth/‘kɔmәnwelθ/n.共和国；联邦commute/kә’mju:t/vt.交换,兑换,经常来往compact/‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable/‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较的；类似的compartment/kәm’pa:tmәnt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/kәm’pætәbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/‘kɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence/‘kɔmpitәns/n.胜任,资格,能力competitive/kәm’petitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的compile/kәm’pail/vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement/‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充n.补足(物)complication/kɔmpli’keiʃәn/n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment/‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply/kәm’plai/vi.应允，遵照，照做composite/‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成的n.合成物compulsory/kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫的，义务的concede/kәn’si:d/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/kәn’si:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception/kәn’sepʃәn/n.概念，观念，想法concession/kәn’seʃәn/n.让步，迁就concise/kәn’sais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/kәn’fә:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confidential/kɔnfi’denʃәl/a.秘密的；亲信的configuration/kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n.结构,配置,形态conform/kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confront/kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对；使对证confusion/kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious/kɔnʃi’enʃәs/a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive/kәn’sekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的consensus/kәn’sensәs/n.一致consequent/‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为结果的；必然的conserve/kәn’sә:v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱consolidate/kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous/kәn’spikjuәs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/kәn’stitjuәnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/kәn’strein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/kәn’sΛltәnt/n.顾问,商议者consumer/kәn’sju:mә/n.消费者，用户contaminate/kәn’tæmineit/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/‘kɔntempleit/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/kәn’tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视contend/kәn’tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context/‘kɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉contradict/kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳，否认contribution/kɔntri’bju:ʃәn/n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive/kәn’traiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial/kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的controversy/‘kɔntrәvә:si/n.争论，辩论，争吵converge/kәn’vә:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict/kәn’vikt,‘kɔnvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪conviction/kәn’vikʃәn/n.确信，信服，深信cooperative/kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作的n.合作社cordial/‘kɔ:djәl/a.真诚的，诚恳的corporate/‘kɔ:pәrit/n.组织corps/kɔ:ps/n.军团,队,团,兵种correlate/‘kɔrileit/n.互相关联的事物correspondence/kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信；符合；对应correspondent/kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者；通讯员corrode/kә’rәud/vt.vi腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的cosmic/‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙的；广大无边的costume/‘kɔstju:m/n.装束,服装couch/kautʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel/‘kaunsәl/n.商议；忠告；律师counterpart/‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物courtesy/‘kә:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward/‘kauәd/a.懦怯的，胆小的cradle/‘kreidl/n.摇篮，发源地creation/kri’eiʃәn/n.创造,创作物,发明cripple/‘kripl/n.跛子；残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/krai’tiәriәn/n.标准，准则，尺度crucial/‘kru:ʃiәl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise/kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/‘kΛlmineit/vi.到绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative/‘kjumjuleitiv/a.累积的curb/kә:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kә:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的currency/‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货；通用；市价curriculum/kә’rikjulәm/n.课程customary/‘kΛstәmәri/a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder/‘silindә/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical/‘sinikәl/a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的damn/dæm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle/‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly/‘dedli/a.致命的，死一般的decent/‘di:snt/a.正派的；体面的decimal/‘desimәl/a.小数的，十进制的decisive/di’saisiv/a.决定性的；果断的declaration/deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline/di’klain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/‘dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem/di:m/vt.认为，相信vi.想deficiency/di’fiʃәnsi/n.缺乏；不足之数deficit/‘defisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/di’fai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate/di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade/di’greid/vt.使降给；使堕落delegate/‘deligeit/n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate/di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的denial/di’naiәl/n.否定；拒绝相信denote/di’nәut/vt.指示，意味着denounce/di’nauns/vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist/‘dentist/n.牙科医生depict/di’pikt/vt.描述,描写depression/di’preʃәn/n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive/di’praiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去depute/di’pju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任descendant/di’sendәnt/n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent/di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡designate/‘dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定despatch/dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/dis’paiz/vt.鄙视，蔑视destined/‘destind/a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的destiny/‘destini/n.命运,定数destructive/dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach/di’tætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)detective/di’tektiv/n.侦探，密探deteriorate/di’tiәriәreit/vt.vi.(使)恶化deviate/‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背离，偏离diagnose/‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet/‘daiәt/n.饮食，食物differentiate/difә’renʃieit/vt.vi.区别,区分diffuse/di’fju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的dignity/‘digniti/a.尊贵；(举止)庄严dilemma/di’lemә/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai’lut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的diminish/di’miniʃ/vt.减少，减小，递减dine/dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请diploma/di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic/diplә’mætik/a.外交的；有策略的directory/di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录；董事会disable/dis’eibl/vt.使无能，使伤残disastrous/di’za:strәs/a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern/di’sә:n/vt.看出，辨出；辨别disclose/dis’klәuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount/‘diskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖discrepancy/dis’krepәnsi/n.相差,差异,差别discrete/di’skrit/a.不连续的,离散的discriminate/dis’krimineit/vt.vi.区别对待，歧视disguise/dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismay/dis’mei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch/dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣；调度n.急件disperse/dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散displace/dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置换disposition/dispә’ziʃәn/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard/‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管，不顾n.不管disrupt/dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解dissipate/‘disipeit/vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散distil/dis’til/v.蒸馏,提取的精华distort/dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance/dis’tә:bәns/n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion/dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移；改道；娱乐divert/dai’vә:t/vt.使转向vi.转移divine/di’vain/a.神的；敬神的dizzy/‘dizi/a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock/dɔk/n.船坞；码头；船厂doctrine/‘dɔktrin/n.教义，主义；学说domain/dә’mein/n.领域,领土,产业,范围dome/dәum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶dominant/‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的n.主因dominate/‘dɔmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制donate/dәu’neit/vt.vi.捐赠doom/du:m/n.命运，毁灭vt.注定doubtless/‘dautlis/ad.无疑地；很可能drainage/‘dreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道drastic/‘dræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的drawback/‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款；妨碍；弊端dreadfu/‘dredful/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought/draut/n.旱灾，干旱dual/‘dju:әl/a.双重的,双的n.双数dubious/‘dju:bjәs/a.可疑的,不确定的duplicate/‘dju:plikit/n.复制品vt.复制dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思，细想earnings/‘ә:niŋz/n.工资，收入；收益әaster/‘i:stә/n.复活节eccentric/ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse/i’klips/n.(日，月)食ecology/i(:)’kɔlәdʒi/n.生态学；个体生态学economics/i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学；经济edible/‘edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物edit/‘edit/vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial/edi’tɔ:riәl/n.社论，期刊的社论ego/‘egәu/n.自我eject/i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse/i’læps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow/‘elbәu/n.肘，肘部；弯管elderly/‘eldәli/a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek’triʃәn/n.电工，电气技师electronics/ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学elegant/‘eligәnt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit/i’lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起eligible/‘elidʒәbl/n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的elite/ei’li:t/n.精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/‘elәkwәnt/a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im’ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机embassy/‘embәsi/n.大使馆；大使的职务embed/im’bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入embody/im’bɔdi/vt.体现；包含，收录empirical/im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的enclosure/in’klәuʒә/n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor/in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力，尽力endow/in’dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance/in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/enә’dʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的engagement/in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约；约会，债务enhance/in’ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten/in’laitn/vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich/in’ritʃ/vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll/in’rәul/vt.登记，招收vi.参军ensue/in’sju:/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/in’teil/vt.使必需,使承担enterprise/‘entәpraiz/n.企业，事业心entertainment/entә’teinmәnt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情的，热心的entity/‘entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n.企业家,主办人envisage/in’vizidʒ/vt.面对,正视,想象episode/‘episәud/n.一段情节；插曲epoch/‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元equator/i’kweitә/n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论erosion/i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erroneous/i’rәunjәs/a.错误的,不正确的erupt/i’rΛpt/vi.爆发vt.喷出escort/‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送essence/‘esns/n.本质，本体；精华estate/is’teit/n.\o"房地产"房地产；财产，产业esthetic/es’θetik/a.审美的eternal/i’tә:nl/n.永久的；不朽的ethics/‘eθiks/n.道德规范ethnic/‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有的evoke/i’vәuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外的；优越的exclusive/iks’klu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的execution/eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify/ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ig’zempt/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免exile/‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/ig’zɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品expedition/ekspi’diʃәn/n.探险；探险队expel/iks’pel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出expend/iks’pend/vt.花费,消耗,支出expenditure/iks’penditʃ/n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise/ekspә’ti:z/n.专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks’paiә/vi.满期，到期；断气explicit/iks’plisit/a.明晰的；直率的exposition/ekspә’ziʃәn/n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite/‘ekskwizit/a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish/iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extract/iks’trækt,‘ekstrækt/vt.取出；榨取n.摘录extravagant/iks’trævigәnt/a.奢侈的；过度的fabricate/‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造facet/‘fæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fә’siliteit/vt.使容易；助长fake/feik/n.假货，膺品a.假的fantastic/fæn’tæstik/a.空想的；奇异的fantasy/‘fæntәsi/n.幻想,白日梦fascinate/‘fæsineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax/fæks/n.传真vt.传真feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation/fedә’reiʃәn/n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble/‘fi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship/‘felәuʃip/n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine/‘feminin/a.女性的；女子气的ferry/‘feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.运送finite/‘fainait/a.有限的；有尽的fist/fist/n.拳(头)fitting/‘fitiŋ/a.适当的n.配合fixture/‘fikstʃә/n.固定；定期存款flank/flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面flap/flæp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flare/flɛә/vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flatter/‘flætә/vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw/flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee/fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避fling/fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛fluctuate/‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动flush/flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter/‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foam/fәum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托foremost/‘fɔ:mәust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee/fɔ:’si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿format/‘fɔ:mæt/n.格式v.格式化formidable/‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的；难对付的formulate/‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming/fɔ:θ’kΛmiŋ/a.即将到来的；现有的forum/‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛，讨论会fossil/‘fɔsl/n.化石a.化石的foster/‘fɔstә/vt.养育，抚养；培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的fracture/‘fræktʃә/n.破裂；裂痕vi.破裂fragile/‘frædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/‘frindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘frustrate/frΛs’treit/vt.挫败；使无效furious/‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n.保险丝，导火线fusion/‘fjuʒәn/n.熔合物,结合,熔合fuss/fΛs/n.忙乱；吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy/‘gælәksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/‘gælәri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/‘gæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol/dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garbage/‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料garment/‘ga:mәnt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi.气喘，喘息gear/giә/n.齿轮，传动装置gene/dʒi:n/n.基因,因子generalize/‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic/dʒә’netik/a.遗传的,起源的geology/dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学；(某地)地质gigantic/dʒai’gæntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的given/‘givn/a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare/glɛә/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam/gli:m/n.微光vi.发微光glide/glaid/vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter/‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/‘glәubәl/a.球面的；全球的gloomy/‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous/‘gɔ:dʒәs/a.绚丽的；极好的gossip/‘gɔsip/n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab/græb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的graze/greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.动物脂，\o"脂肪"脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/grim/a.冷酷无情的，严厉的grin/grin/vi.咧着嘴笑groan/grәun/vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grope/grәup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian/‘ga:djәn/n.监护人,保护人a.保护的guideline/‘gaidlain/n.指导路线,方针,指标guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑hamper/‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook/‘hændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南handicap/‘hændikæp/vt.妨碍，使不利hasty/‘heisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch/hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul/hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解hearing/‘hiәriŋ/n.听,听觉heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten/‘haitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir/ɛә/n.后嗣，继承人hemisphere/‘hemisfiә/n.半球；半球地图henceforth/‘hens’fɔ:θ/ad.今后，从今以后heritage/‘heritidʒ/n.遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy/‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度，统治集团highlight/‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder/‘hindә,‘haindә/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/hindʒ/n.合页，折叶，铰链historian/his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家；编史家historic/his’tɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的hitherto/‘hiðә’tu:/ad.迄今，到目前为止hoist/hɔist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的；均匀的horrible/‘hɔrәbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/hәuz/n.长筒袜；软管hospitality/hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage/‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质，抵押品hover/‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug/hΛg/