完形填空的八大线索讲义-高三英语二轮复习

完形填空做题技巧之八大线索教学目标：掌握完形填空的做题技巧从而提高学生答题正确率。教学重点：掌握解题技巧的九大线索。教学难点：帮助学生学生理解答题技巧并有效运用到题目。教学过程：一、导入（1’）考情分析二、新课讲解：完形填空解题技巧之八大线索（20’）1、把握主题线索(2022·全国乙改编)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,canalsodriveyoumad.

2、并列关系线索(2021·浙江1月)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.IbegantoontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterImyselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwasatthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlikemindedthatitwasverytofeelathome.3、转折关系线索Throughoutmostofhighschool,Iwasquitelonely.However,asIlookback,Idon’t____anyofit.A.enjoyB.supportC.regretD.inspire(2020·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIthetractorheadingtowardsthe.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdback D.getout4、因果关系线索(2021·全国甲)Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtosomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtosomepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,heitoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwasandwellchilled（冷却）andhe.5、解释关系线索（2017年北京卷）InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments（2016年北京卷）OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadtocrossafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish6、单词复现线索Themanpointedtoanotice,whichsaidthatcampingwasstrictlyforbidden.Poorfatherexplainedthathehadnotseenthe____anddidnotknowthatcampingwasnotallowed.A.groundB.placeC.noticeD.manAsaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe____,butinvain…Amazingly,thechildrenfellsilent.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quietWethoughtthathehadknownallofthis.However,itturnedoutlaterthathewastotally____ofit.A.understandB.freedC.unawareD.unclearThreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantsweretravellingtogetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery____village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty…A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.ancient7、情感关系线索EllieandIhadbothalwaysdonewellinschool,andI__1__didn’twanttogetintotroublewithmyparents.Besides,cigarettes(香烟）smelled__2__andmademecough.A.onlyB.certainlyC.soD.evenA.goodB.deliciousC.badD.niceAtaboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere____byloudsoundsingfromthechildren’sroom.Theyshoutedexcitedly!A.wokenB.shockedC.troubledD.frightened8、固定搭配线索Attheageof4,thelittleUlmerwasstungbyabee.Lessthanaweeklater,shewasstungbyanotherbee,whichinhernaturallybeingdeathlyofbees.However,thisdidnotlasttoolong.Soon,shebegantodoresearchonbees.Asapartofit,she3.discoveredthatbeeswerenotonlyonthe4ofextinctionbutwerealso5.necessaryfortheenvironmentandecosystem.

Thisresearch____numerousfactorsintoconsideration.A.takesB.putsC.bringsD.has三、小结（1’）四、课堂练习（20’）(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.They’repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s6.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike10atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.1.A.indoorsB.onlineC.singlehanded B.serviceC.vacation 3.A.safe B.busyC.helpful B.privateC.sharing 5.A.strangers’B.parents’C.coworkers’D.neighbors’ B.defenseC.honor 7.A.plan B.explainCpare 8.A.buy B.transportC.choose BfortC.control B.stayingC.waiting 11.A.success B.survivalC.growth B.donatingC.sending B.openC.simple B.decisionC.response 五、作业：完成小本P5960完形填空专项训练板书设计：句内层次题、句组层次题、语篇层次题完形填空做题技巧之九大线索教学过程：一、导入（1’）破题关键：三大原则二、新课讲解：完形填空解题技巧之九大线索（20’）1、把握主题线索(2022·全国乙改编)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutsomeoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,canalsodriveyoumad.

2、并列关系线索(2021·浙江1月)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.IbegantoontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterImyselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwasatthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlikemindedthatitwasverytofeelathome.3、转折关系线索Throughoutmostofhighschool,Iwasquitelonely.However,asIlookback,Idon’t____anyofit.A.enjoyB.supportC.regretD.inspire(2020·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIthetractorheadingtowardsthe.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdback D.getout4、因果关系线索(2021·全国甲)Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtosomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtosomepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas45thatitwouldbetoowarm,heitoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwasandwellchilled（冷却）andhe.5、解释关系线索（2017年北京卷）InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments（2016年北京卷）OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadtocrossafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish6、单词复现线索Themanpointedtoanotice,whichsaidthatcamping(夜宿）wasstrictlyforbidden.Poorfatherexplainedthathehadnotseenthe____anddidnotknowthatcampingwasnotallowed.A.groundB.placeC.noticeD.manAsaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe____,butinvain…Amazingly,thechildrenfellsilent.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quietWethoughtthathehadknownallofthis.However,itturnedoutlaterthathewastotally____ofit.A.understandB.freedC.unawareD.unclearThreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantsweretravellingtogetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery____village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty…A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.ancient7、动作顺序线索Elliewasthedaughterofournextdoorneighbours,andourmothers__1__usbeforewewereamonthold.Wespentnearlyallourfreetimewitheachother.We__2__eachothersowellthatwecouldmunicatewithoutsayingaword.1.A.introducedB.promisedC.taughtD.protected2.A.recognizedB.realizedC.knewD.hated8、情感关系线索EllieandIhadbothalwaysdonewellinschool,andI__1__didn’twanttogetintotroublewithmyparents.Besides,cigarettes(香烟）smelled__2__andmademecough.A.onlyB.certainlyC.soD.evenA.goodB.deliciousC.badD.niceAtaboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere____byloudsoundsingfromthechildren’sroom.Theyshoutedexcitedly!A.wokenB.shockedC.troubledD.frightened9、固定搭配线索Attheageof4,thelittleUlmerwasstungbyabee.Lessthanaweeklater,shewasstungbyanotherbee,which1.resultedinhernaturallybeingdeathly2.afraidofbees.However,thisdidnotlasttoolong.Soon,shebegantodoresearchonbees.Asapartofit,she3.discoveredthatbeeswerenotonlyonthe4ofextinctionbutwerealso5.necessaryfortheenvironmentandecosystem.

Thisresearch____numerousfactorsintoconsideration.A.takesB.putsC.bringsD.has三、小结（1’）四、课堂练习（20’）P5(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.They’repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin5h