青少版新概念1bunit22

Watchingtheneighboursunit22Newwordsandexpressionsalotof很多

shy害羞的many很多introduce向…介绍某人/某物

introducesb./sth.to…to向studies学习，研究true真实的

always总是Newwordsandexpressionsalotofalotof=lotsof修饰名词，既可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词some也可以修饰名词，既可以是可数名词复数，也可以是不可数名词，用于肯定居中在否认和疑问句中用anyshyadj.害羞的shy---shyer---shyestashysmile/glance腼腆的微笑/羞怯的一瞥shy形容某人不喜欢在社交活动中主动表现，常有褒义。Newwordsandexpressionsmany很多many+可数名词much+不可数名词true真实的cometrue实现成为现实yourtruecolours本性，本来面目Newwordsandexpressionsalways总是alwaysdoingsth总是做某事asalways和往常一样，和料想一样NewwordsandexpressionsChallengeyoureyesalotofshymany

introduceto

studies

true

always

jacket

cd

DVD

skirt

vegetablePolly:There’sClaireinKaren’sgarden.Look,she’swithPaulagain.Annie:Yes.They’reverygoodfriends.

通常放在动词短语的最后。在一般的陈述句中复数名词前面不加冠词，其单数形式是averygoodfriend(一类中的一个)。ListeningandunderstandingListeningandunderstandingPolly:Hasshegotalotoffriendsnow,Annie?Annie:Well,she’sverynewhere.Andshe’sshy.Perhapsshehasn’tgotmanyfriends.通常放在主语前或动词短语的最后。many+可数名词Polly:Well,therearelotsofnicegirlsattheartcollege.Annie:AndPaulhasgotalotoffriends.Hecanintroducehertothem.Polly:Yes.Perhapsshe’shappywithPaul.He’salovelyyoungman.attheartcollege在小范围的地方用at，atschoolathome大范围的地方用in，inChinaListeningandunderstandingintroducehertothemintroduce+名词或代词+to+名词或代词，不能说introducethemheralovelyyoungman当名词前有形容词时，不太具体的形容词放在前面，更具体的形容词紧挨着名词放在其前面。ListeningandunderstandingAnnie:Andthey’rebothverybusywiththeirstudies.Theyhaven’tgotalotofsparetime.Polly:That’strue.Paul’salwaysbusy.NowtellmeaboutClaire’smother…bebusywithsth/sb忙于空闲时间bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

在陈述句中always放在be的后面，在疑问句中，它放在主语后面。tellsbabout…告诉某人关于…Listeningandunderstanding/Iə/

heredeerhearnear

beerclear

earPronunciationCDCD光盘〔compactdisc的略语〕DVDDVD光盘jacket夹克衫magazine杂志video录像带blouse女士衬衫skirt裙子vegetable蔬菜relative亲戚Newwordsandexpressions

magazine

magazine

magazine

video

blouse

blouse

blouse

skirt

skirt

vegetable

vegetable

relative

relative

studies

introduce

alwaysshy

true

jacketgrammerHave/Hasgot句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人。

Have/Hasgot句型：

A、否认句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Haven’t或Hasn’t.

B、疑问句：把Have或Has提前

转换：havegot=havehasgot=has

A、在只含有have的句子中，变否认句在have前加don’t，其余不变。变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。

B、在只含有has的句子中，变否认句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have。

变疑问句在句首加Does,has变成have。

havegot指的是“某人有什么东西〞，主语往往是“人〞；therebe强调的是“何时/地存在什么东西〞，主语是“There〞。有时候这个东西可以是人。如：

1.Tonyhasgotabigfamily.(人)

2.Linglinghasgotsomeapples.(物)3.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.(地方有)

4.Therearetenpeopleatworkatthattime.(当时有)

另外，同学们还要留意的是把这两个句式变成否认句和问句及其答复。

1.Tonyhasn'tgotabigfamily.

HasTonygotabigfamily?

Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.

2.Linglinghasn'tgotanyapples.

HasLinglinggotanyapples?

Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

3.Therearen'tanypicturesinthebook.

Arethereanypicturesinthebook?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.

4.Therearen'ttenpeopleatworkatthattime.

Aretheretenpeopleatworkatthattime?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.

在使用这两个句型的时候还要留意一点：后面所跟的是东西是可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，肯定还是定，陈述还是疑问。如：

Mikehasgotacat.Therearemanycatsinthetree.

Bettyhasgotsomebread.Thereisn'tanycakeonthetable.

因此，我们要留意不定冠词a，an和some，any等词的用法。而have那么等于havegot，所以，have和havegot的用法是一样的。practicePaulhasgotsomevideos.(同义句)Paulhassomevideos.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(同义句)Karenhaslotsofblouses.Wehavegotmanymagazines.(同义句)Wehavemanymagazines.HasPaulgotanyapples?(同义句)DoesPaulhaveanyapples?HasRobertgotlotsofshirts?(同义句)DoesRoberthavelotsofshirts?Haveyougotmanybooks?(同义句)Doyouhavemanybooks?practicepracticeHasPaulgotanyapples?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.DoesPaulhaveanyapples?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Haveyougotmanybooks?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Doyouhavemanybooks?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.Paulhasgotsomevideos.(一般疑问句和否认句)HasPaulgotanyapples?Paulhasn’tgotanyapples.Karenhasgotlotsofblouses.(一般疑问句和否认句)HasKarengotlotsof