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2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Standoverthere_________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.(1分)﹣Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?﹣.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.()A.Allright B.Don'tworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself2.(1分)Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.()A.whom B.that C.whose D.her3.(1分)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.()A.gavein B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup4.(1分)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.()A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat5.(1分)﹣I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.﹣.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.()A.Youbet B.Itdepends C.Forgetit D.Nokidding6.(1分)Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.()A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation7.(1分)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.()A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take8.(1分)Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobeeagooddancer.()A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test9.(1分)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.()A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever10.(1分)Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.()A.shouldleave B.musthaveleft C.mightleave D.couldhaveleft11.(1分)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.()A.atfirst B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom12.(1分)Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.()A.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry D.toeat;trying13.(1分)Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.()A.wasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired14.(1分)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.()A.which B.that C.when D.where15.(1分)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.()A.hadcaught B.caught C.havecaught D.wouldcatch第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown(1).Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)(2)manyyearsago.Itookthehead(3)jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe(4)teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto(5)thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't(6)Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto(7)thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere(8)me.Ihadtochangemy(9)abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle(10).Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike(11).Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir(12),wemeteverydayand(13)passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour(14)onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto(15).Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea(16)forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest(17)ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan(18)themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand(19)them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves(20),andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.(1)A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature(2)A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show(3)A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching(4)A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new(5)A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith(6)A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret(7)A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand(8)A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout(9)A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention(10)A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship(11)A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners(12)A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor(13)A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced(14)A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake(15)A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend(16)A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor(17)A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers(18)A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect(19)A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed(20)A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(12.5分)AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull﹣timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.(1)Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart﹣timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.(2)Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.(3)Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall(4)Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.(5)Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking18.(12.5分)BWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthemunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."Oh,stop.Thereitis!"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."we'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤),Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!edownimmediately!"There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."(1)WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasamunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.(2)Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.(4)WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.(5)Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.19.(12.5分)CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtoeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat﹣ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re﹣createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstopleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D﹣printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbeinganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovere.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime﹣consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinveryplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh﹣endrestaurants.(1)Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.(2)Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.(3)AccordingtoParagraph4,3D﹣printedfood.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD,cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials(4)Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessisplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable20.(12.5分)DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbeeunclear,wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbeganplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee﹣deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby﹣crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp﹣groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,paredwithadults,childrenaremore.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem(2)WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.(3)Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides(4)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.(5)Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.21.(10分)Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Curiositygott

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