四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试卷

四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷人

一、单选题，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10

得分小题；每小题1分，计10分）（共10题；共10分）

1.（1分）—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

—Imadeitby.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

2.（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

3.（1分）——Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.

一Thankyou.Iwon't.

A.can'tB.mustC.needn't

4.（1分）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A

5.（1分）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

6.（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

7.（1分）The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersand

highestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggestB.widestC.longest

8.（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团

中央）.

A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven

9.（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

10.（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

A.whenB.howC.what

阅卷人

二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（共5题；共10

得分分）

（10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框书选出适当的选项。

A.It'ssobeautiful.

B.Whichcourse?

C.IworkhereinEngland.

D.Whafsyourname,please?

E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.

Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.

Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.

Man:OK.11.

Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.12.

Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.13.

Woman:LucyGreen.

Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?

Woman:Well,14.ButactuallyFmAmerican.

Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?

Woman:15.________

Man:Thanks.Now,Tilgiveyousomeinformation.

阅卷入kv完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个

一选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇

徨会每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）（共15题；共20

（10分）完形填空

SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.Peoplehavelearnedthat

IsaacNewtononce16.whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.17.hewaswokenup

byanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!'1

Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone18.forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome_

19.butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudying

gravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot20.formanyyears.

16.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill

17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually

18.A.promisesB,forgetsC.knows

19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement

20.A.insideB.offC.up

（10分）完形填空

Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto21.life,he

wouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.n

Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22.asmanyturtlesashecould.23.else

couldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,he

foundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.

Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24..Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookafterthe

turtles.Healso25.totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotused

tolivingwiththeturtles,and26.begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstories

andhisgrowingknowledgeabout27..

Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28,thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthat

didn'thappen.29.,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.

Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30.andsays,"Theyaremydoorway

totheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."

21.A.normalB.hardC.similar

22.A.hideB.drawC.collect

23.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone

24.A.inventionB.jobC,secret

25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried

26.A.onceB.stillC.even

27.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms

28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered

29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides

30.A.gamesB.petsC.room

阅卷人

—四、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）（共15题；共30分）

得分

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

Tuesday23,May

HiSilvia

We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.The

peopleareveryfriendlybuttheyspeakwitha

strangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat

MsSilviaToti

theysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandare

32KingRoad

nowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogo

BRIGHTON

lookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyou

Sussex

heardofit?

BR247Po

Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe

29th!

Hans

31.（2分）HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

32.（2分）LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

33.（2分）SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

34.（2分）Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

35.（2分）HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

阅读理解

a

TeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamed

LubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"Luban

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,only

Lock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadea

was.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinese

bigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoor

puzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏

try?

远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshave

offeredthemachancetoknowaworldthey

couldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhave

achieveduniversitydreams.

Firstpictureoftheblackhole

China*shealthcare

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeat

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthe

theheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownon

pastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers

命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigher

（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including

thantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust

17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthe

3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewhole

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizon

country.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionat

Telescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesof

theendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalso

theblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

benefitedover95percentofthepopulation.

36.（2分）WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.（2分）WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B・WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.（2分）Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B・AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.（2分）WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.

B.ToshowChina*sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.（2分）What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.

B・Forabetterfuture.

C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

阅读理解

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,

butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagree

thatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生

存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingother

animals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobe

hurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoits

nest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollows

the"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoit

alwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatch

whereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseem

toknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosing

chimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinning

chimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendly

again.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethe

winner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,

it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescome

running.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,and

theydon'tneedtosharethefood.

41.（2分）Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.

B.Tosaveitsyoung.

C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.（2分）Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.

B.Theywatchthefood.

C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.（2分）Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.（2分）AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B-Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalprotectlives?

阅卷入__________五、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题

得分1分，计5分）（共5题；共5分）

46.（1分）Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoems

foritsbeautifulstyle.

47.（1分）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）

andriceareplantedinthesamef.

48.（1分）AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnan

Provinceisincreasing.

49.（1分）Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealize

ourdream.

50.（1分）China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentis

lookingtobuildonitfurther.

阅卷人

六、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（共10题；共10

得分分）

（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu,aretalkingaboutthephotos

onthewall.

B—BobL—LiMing

B:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?

L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.

B:Oh,really?Aremulberries51.fruitinChengdu?

L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdu

becamefamous52.asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountry

knewit!Andmulberry53.arethemainfoodforsilkworms.

B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?

L:Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.54.likepickingmulberries

andfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.

B:Wow!Theecologicalpark55.likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhe

park?

L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpif

necessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout56..

B:Thafsagoodwayto57.thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthe

pressureinlifeandfeel58..

L:That'strue.Ithasmany59..Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecity

greener*.

B:Couldyou60.metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.

L:Noproblem.

阅卷入七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（共10题；共

得分10分）

（10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一

次）。

clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterview

luckshinesilencetentouchwell

(Niuperformsonthestage)

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu*sturn.

Theaudiencesuddenlybecame61..However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu_

62.heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"

NiuYu,24,becamea(n)63.staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,even

thoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she64.lostherright

legduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose."I65.bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsports

wereforpeoplewith66.legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelost

aleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic's

attentionwhenshe67.amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldin

Wenchuantomarkthe68.anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,00069.onsocial

platforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.

Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto70.understandourgroupandcan

alsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,'*sheexplained.

阅卷人

八、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）（共10题；共10分）

得分

（5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5

小题；每小题1分，计5分）

Brainstormingisthepracticeofcoiningupwithideasorsolutions.71.Butwedohave

somerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity（数量）overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.

Don*tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.72.Rememberthatyourgoalisto

comeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreative

ideastouseforyourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.73.Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately

practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthat

arehardtocomeupwith.

74.Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferent

ideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthink

aboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasand

solutionsatonce.75.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelpto

improveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

（5分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计-5分）

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomethingthatancient

Chinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部

门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworld'searliestideaof''managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairs

throughenvironmentalprotection*1.Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwell

byhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotection

expert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".

Theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionministryM

NineministriessetupbyShim,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞）,anenvironmental

protectionministry.Hiefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellsso

peoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionlawn

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,

notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrew

quickly.

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlv,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecorded

manyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbe

blocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（月巴料）exceptfor

summer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

Ministry

•Yu,thefirstenvironmentalprotection

ministry,wassetupbyShun.

•Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,3

drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeople

toprotectanimals.

Ideas

♦GuanZhong:Itisagoodking's•TherulebyDayu:

dutytoprotectvegetation.•Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfish

fromnatureatthe4time.

•Xunzi:Environmentalprotection•TheruleinTinalu:

shoudbe2whenstate•Makesureriversrun5.

affairsaremanaged.•Pantsshabeburned

onlyinsummer.

TheEarliestThoughtsand

1ofEnvironmental

ProtectioninAncientChina

81.（15分）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在

征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

注意：

1）请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

2）须全面反映图文信息；

3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4）词数80-100,开头已给出，且不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone.TmLiXin.

答案解析部分

L【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；

mysel我自己。根据主语T可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。

【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with

用。根据题干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选：C„

【点评】考查介词辨析.熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会

的。根据语境，设空处表"不要”，用以提出建议，因此设空处应用can',不能，符合语境。B项表”

必须”；C项表“不需要”，均不符合语境。故选：A。

【点评】考查情态动词的用法，解答时，应根据语境分析所设空所表达的含义，再结合选项正确作

答。此题还考查交际用语的表达。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意，空处表示特

指，特指《天回医简》，故应用定冠词the。故选：Ao

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法和含义，结合选项得出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，高职学生将会更容易找到工作。根据语境，题干中的时间状语in

thefuture表明，谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即willfind符合语境。故

选：C,

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态，解答时，要根据语境并分析题干关键信息，此题关键信息是inthe

future,再结合选项正确作答。

6.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。根据语境分析句式，题干isfullofplaces

ofinterest部分是一个定语从句，其先行词city城市，是表物的名词，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用

which作关系代词，引导此定语从句。故选：Bo

【点评】考查定语从句，解答时需根据语境，分析定语从句中的先行词的含义，再分析从句所缺成

分，最后结合选项正确作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥，最宽部分达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人

惊叹。biggest最大的;widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据The21.58-meter-long可知8米指桥的宽

度，故选：Bo

【点评】考查形容词最高级。要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词最高级，抓住关键词句，分析用

法，完成试题。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年4月15日，中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。结合选项并分析语

境，题干主语somegroups一些团体，和其谓语give给予，之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是on

Aprill5,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即weregiven

符合语境，表“被授予奖项故选：A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合

在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史，以便于她可以当导游。A.evenif即使；B.as

soonas...,一....就....；C.sothat以便于。根据shecanbeatourguide可知，这是玛丽学了很多

关于四川的历史的目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选：C。

【点评】考查连词。熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我

们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据Iwonder...liffewill

bedifferentinthefuture.可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合

答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的语序和用法。

【答案】11.B；12.A；13.D；14.C；15.E

【解析】【分析】这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。

A.It'ssobeautiful.太漂亮了。

B.Whichcourse?哪个课程？

C.IworkhereinEngland.我在英国工作。

D.What'syourname,please?请问你叫什么名字？

E.Yes,it's58charnwoodRoad.是的，它是58ChamwoodRoado

【点评】考查补全对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题

时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

11.根据上文I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。以及下

文Chinesepaintingcourse.中国画课程。结合选项可知，B项”什么课程？”符合题意。故选B。

12.根据下文Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.是的，它是。非常漂亮。结合选项可知，A项“它很漂亮。”符

合题意。故选A。

13.根据下文LucyGreen,结合选项可知，D项“请问你叫什么名字？”符合题意。故选D。

14.根据上文Whichcountryareyoufrom?你来自哪个国家？以及下文ButactuallyI'mAmerican.但实

际上我是美国人。结合选项可知，C项“我在英国工作。”符合题意。故选C。

15.根据上文Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？结合选项可知，E项“嗯,在

查恩伍德路58号。”符合题意。故选E。

【答案】16.B；17.A；18.C；19.A；20.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直

在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边

读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。

16.句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡着；

fellill生病。根据"hewaswokenup”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。

17.句意:突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usu疝y通

常。根据“hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下

了，故选Ao

18.句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“Noone…for

sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。

19.句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真

相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome…，butpeoplewho

knewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表

示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。

20.句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不

是向上的。inside里面;