山东省济南市部分区2021年中考英语一模试卷汇编：七选五

七选五专题

山东省济南市莱芜区2021年中考一模英语试题

六、阅读理解七选五（共5小题，计5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.

81.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseabout

thedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog“Jamaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchinga

mouse”,havebadmeanings.82.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegood

actions.Forexample,<4Youarealuckydog“meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasits

day“meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson5sseriousillness,theysay

“sickasadog".Theword“dog-tired"meansverytired.83.Butinwesternculture,

“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.

84.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.Andthe

roseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

85.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsome

wordsareused.

A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.

B.Somewordshavedifferentmeanings.

C.It'snotnecessarytolearnaboutdifferencesincultures.

D.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.

E.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.

F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.

GThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedindifferentwaysindifferentcultures.

81-85DEAFG

山东省济南市天桥区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Self-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.86Someof

themreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite（精英）

personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That'swhere

theirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.

Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervaluesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewho

hasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatifsnoteasy.87Ifsomeoneisingood

shape,itshowsthatheknowsthekeyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktoa

planthatusesthesekeyrules.

Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesand

theirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired（后天养成的），itisagreatskill.88And

hecanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.

Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.

89Firstofall,writedownyourreasonsfbrwantingtoachieveit.Createalist

ofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.Andstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.With

self-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyou

trulyownyourfuture.

90Thenyou'regettingmoreandmoreexcellentthat'sclosetoaneliteperson.

A.Bemorestrictwithyourself.

B.It'seasyforeveryonetostayfit.

C.Howdoyoulearnself-management?

D.Ifsevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.

E.Butmostpeopleneverunderstandtheeliteperson.

F.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeepunshakable.

GButnearlyalloutstandingpeoplearesel/disciplinedpeople.

86.G87.D88.F89.C90.A

山东省济南市历城区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.86That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeopleready

tolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,

astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbebumeddownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We're

soluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.87

Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?

Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsand

protectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.

88Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.

Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnot

justus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschooland

thedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.89

Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthese

peopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.

90

A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.

B.Peopledependononeanother.

C.It'sveryimportanttoofferhelptoothers.

D.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.

E.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

F.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.

G.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.

86-90:BGFDE

山东省济南市槐荫区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（有魅力的）

Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?86Andifs

OK—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.

•Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourself

becauseofyourbadluck.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyou

shouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.87Youwon'tbeabletolaughat

yourselfwithoutself-acceptance.

•Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimistic（乐

观的）andlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.88More

importantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.

•89Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tmeanto,

whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,

becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyour

imperfections.

90Soinsteadofblaming（责怪）yourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,ina

positivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemore

attractive.

A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.

B.Acceptyourselfalthoughyouareimperfect.

C.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.

D.Laughingatothersisusuallyconsideredimpolite.

E.Mostprobablyweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.

F.Youdon'tneedtotakeyourselftooseriouslyallthetime.

G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfisgoodforyourhealth.

VIL86.E87.B88.G89.A90.C

山东省济南市济阳区2021年中考一模英语试题

VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.When

theotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstobe

alive.Butthetwofrogsdidn'tbelieveit.86Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopand

waitfortheirdeath.87Soonhedied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshouted

athimandtoldhimtostopandjustwaittodie.88

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthat

hewasdeaf.89

Thestoryteachesustwolessons.90Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdown

cancheerhimupandhelphimmakeitthroughdifficulties.Secondly,adestructive（消极的）word

tosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.

Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimeshardtounderstandthatan

encouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Itisgreatforapersontotakethetimetoencourage

another.

A.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveupandfelldown.

B.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallyhemadeit.

C.Firstly,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.

D.Sohethoughttheywereencouraginghimatthattime.

E.Theytriedtojumpupoutoftheholewiththeirefforts.

F-Thenthetwofrogsbegantostopjumping.

GNowordscangetinthewayofus.

86-90.EABDC

山东省济南市平阴县2021年中考一模英语试题

VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehave

toldstoriestoamuse（消遣），toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtelling

storieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.86Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltellone

anotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalong

information.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect——itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions——hadto

betoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.87Knowledge

passedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestill

passalongsomeinformationinthisway.

88Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.A

culture'sbeststorytellershadg