完形填空（新高考专用）-2022年高考英语

备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编

第九辑

01完形填空（新高考专用）

（2022・河北・衡水市第二中学模拟预测）Afterstudentshavebeenadmittedtoa

university,thereisalottoplanfor.Buyingdormsupplies,bookingplanetickets,and

finallyIyourfirstyearroommates—allofthesethingsandmorekeptmebusyasI

preparedfbrmystudyinHarvard.Iwasexcitedaboutwhatcollegehad2forme,but

whatmademesuperexcitedaboutwas3

RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearingshortsandsandals4allyearlong,and

feltchillyoncetheweather5anywherenear16℃.Ihadneverneeded

a6orwinterboots.However,inCambridge,Massachusetts,wherethetemperatures

cananddofallbelowfreezing,Iwouldneedallofthe7clothingtomakeitthrough

thewinter.Hence,whileIwasexcitedto8differentseasons,theideaofthecold

mademe9WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthe

winter10inthecold?

ItturnedoutthatIwas_____H_____•TheHarvardadministrationswork

to12studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeaccessible.

Particularly,moneyprovidedbytheHarvardWinterCoatFund（HWCF）madethe

additional13easiertoshoulder.HWCFis14forallstudentsfrom

low-incomefamilies.IknowIwillalwayshavethesupportIneed.Withit,Iwasableto

coverthecostofmywintercoatsandboots,whichcontinueto15metothisday.

1.A.contactingB.meetingC.evaluatingD.treating

2.A.inreturnB.indemandC.inneedD.instore

3.A.seasonsB.opportunitiesC.sceneryD.freedom

4.A.intentionallyB.basicallyC.appropriatelyD.specially

5.A.roseB,stayedC.fellD.reached

6.A.scarfB.blanketC.coatD.sweater

7.A.fancyB.softC.lightD.warm

8.A.experienceB.pictureC.distinguishD.admire

9.A.puzzledB.boredC.worriedD.disappointed

io.A.joggingB•shakingC.wanderingD.screaming

11.A.oveijoyedB.overanxiousC.overactiveD.overconfident

12.A.supportB.educateC.seekD.comfort

13.A.riskB.loanC.responsibilitiesD.expenses

14.A.sufficientB.challengingC.availableD.unique

15.A.decorateB.protectC.serveD.change

（2022•广东•二模）Davidis99,buthestillworksfourdaysaweek—andhasnoplans

toslowdownanytimesoon.

Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday16toandfromthecharity（慈善）

shopwherehe17.Hemakesthe18、whichincludesa20-minutewalk

andtwodifferent19,throughouttheyearinallweathers.Hethenworks8-10hours

attheStColumba'sHospiceshop,receiving20.steamingclothesandhelping

customersto21thethingsthey'relookingfor.

Davidsaidthat22wasthesecrettohislonglife.44Iftheyever23the

shop,Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddo—Icouldn'tjustsitinthehousedoingnothing.Iwilltry

mybesttoliveas24asIcan,andwillonly25workingtherewhenIfall

down.”

Davidworkswith26agility（敏捷）.Nobodybelievesheis99.Hekeepshis

mentalagilityincheckbybuildingmodelrailwaysonhisdaysoff,whichhethen

27forthecharity.

SowouldDavidnowthinkaboutlivingamore28life?

Hesaid,<4Iwenttoacommunityclubacoupleofyearsago.Theyweremy29and

hadstartedplayingcards,butthenInoticedtheyhadallfallenasleephalfwaythroughthe

30soIleft.Itwasn'tforme.”

16.A.walkingB.movingC.turningD.travelling

17.A.volunteersB.purchasesC.accommodatesD.practises

18.A.researchB.shoppingC.journeyD.business

19.A.busesB.planesC.conditionsD.systems

20.A.lettersB.donationsC.praiseD.treatment

21.A.shareB.changeC.rememberD.find

22.A.deepconcernB.hardworkC.regularexerciseD.fairplay

23.A.leftB.discoveredC.closedD.entered

24.A.longB.wellC.happilyD.comfortably

25.A.resistB.keepC.avoidD.stop

26.A.strugglingB.surprisingC.popularD.similar

27.A.leavesB.paysC.sellsD.cares

28.A.organisedB.settledC.relaxedD.balanced

29.A.ageB.typeC.familyD.mirror

30.A.dayB.gameC.storyD.movie

（2022•河北唐山•二模）"IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,^^mydad

saystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeep-seated31ofafather

seeinghisdaughterwhenshewasbom.

MyfatherhasAlzheimer's（老人痴呆症）.Hedoesnot32expressinwords,so

thesuddenaccuracyofhiswords33me.

AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,"She'ssmart.^^Doesheknowthe

34person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim?Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentI

canfeelhis35.

NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha36hand,hetouchesme

andsays,"You'reverygood.Thankyou.^^Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat37mein

liftingaspoontomymouth.

Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore38

mygenerousfather.

Hisdoorwasalways39.Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.He

wouldnot40togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthecommunity,he

41histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.

Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe42.

Andhegives,still.The43hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What's

44arehiswords.It's45forhimtofindtherightwordandsay

itoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.

31.A.fearB.memoryC.doubtD.opinion

32.A.gladlyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.gradually

33.A.surprisesB.answersC.amusesD.calms

34.A.successfulB.sameC.independentD.responsible

35.A.admirationB.confidenceC.affectionD.curiosity

36.A.coldB.feedingC.firmD.trembling

37.A.guidedB.followedC.scoldedD.assessed

38.A.easilyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully

39.A.magicalB.closedC.openD.safe

40.A.hesitateB.intendC.pretendD.attempt

41.A.valuedB.dividedC.killedD.volunteered

42.A.triedB.tookC.preservedD.gave

43.A.chatB.diseaseC.visitD.decision

44.A.knownB.facedC.leftD.remembered

45.A.importantB.convenientC.impressiveD.difficult

（2022•海南海口•模拟预测）ForoneWisconsinfatherofthree,being45yearsold

hasn'tstoppedhimfromperforming3,000push-upswhilecompetinginamarathon.

46,NateCarrollsetanewworldrecordfor471.5millionpluspush-ups

overthecourseofasingleyear.

WhenNateCarroll48hismissiononJune14,2020,hehadtwo49.

First,hehopedtoteachhischildrenalessonaboutthepowerofperseverance（坚持）by

50anexampletothem.Butinadditiontobeinga51rolemodelforhis

children,Carrollalsodevotedhistimeto52moneyforacharity.

Withafull-timejob,findingthetimeinhis53toclockthousandsofpush-ups

perdaywasoneofCarrolFsbiggestchallenges.

“To54timetodo4,000push-upsisimpossible."hetoldtheWisconsinState

Journal,"Thereisafactyouneedto55.Youhavetoweavethatintoyourday.^^

Andhedidpush-upswhenevera（n）56presenteditself.

InordertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord,Carrollhasbeen57

documentinghisaccomplishmentsbothinalogbookandwithvideothroughouthisyear-long

58.

“Setagoal,andtryyourbestto59it,“hetoldFoxNews."Makeitwhoyouare,

notsomethingyoudo.Thatway,whenlifethrowsobstaclesinyourwayandoffersyou

60excusestostoporsaysifstoodifficult,youfindawaytopersevereinspiteof

difficulties.”

46.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

47.A.creatingB.designingC.imagingD.completing

48.A.launchedB.confirmedC.celebratedD.identified

49.A.theoriesB.purposesC.themesD.functions

50.A.lendingB.leavingC.settingD.introducing

51.A.generousB.positiveC.temporaryD.flexible

52.A.boiTOwingB.savingC.managingD.raising

53.A.scheduleB,favorC.discussionD.way

54.A.takeupB.setasideC.giveawayD.applyfor

55.A.meetB,acceptC.believeD.find

56.A.opportunityB.jobC.challengeD.attempt

57.A.casuallyB•temporarilyC.basicallyD.carefully

58.A.researchB.experimentC.journeyD.survey

59.A.stressB.adjustC.affectD.achieve

60.A.convenientB.sensitiveC.formalD.abstract

（2022•山东济宁•二模）Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalk

usuallyonlylastsasmalldurationoftime.Thiswasnotthe61forTomTurcich,

though.

OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta

62thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied63attheageof17duetoajetski

accident.64byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong65tolive

everydaytoitsfullest.

Tom'swalk66asalonejourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissing

67ontheroad.Andso,whilemakingastopinAustin,Texas,he68

Savannah,arescuepuppy.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossborders,

continentsandseas,6925,000milesinall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom70numerousunexpected

delaysalongtheway.Hewas71duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecame

veryillinScotland.Also,hehadno72buttowaitoutpandemiclockdownsin

manycountries.Butonthe73side,hemetmanykindpeopleand74

thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Tom75somethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhebelieveshelpedhim

gainamuchlargerunderstandingoftheworld.

61.A.caseB.routineC.reasonD.intention

62.A.novelB.wiseC.suddenD.simple

63.A.instantlyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.undoubtedly

64.A.TomB.StruckC.ImpressedD.Inspired

65.A.enthusiasmB.curiosityC.prideD.desire

66.A.startedB.progressedC.provedD.remained

67.A.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.companionshipD.citizenship

68.A.deliveredB.spottedC.savedD.adopted

69.A.coveringB.measuringC.occupyingD.equaling

70.A.anticipatedB.encounteredC.toleratedD.ignored

71.A.blownawayB.carriedawayC.backedupD.heldup

72.A.responsibilityB.rightC.alternativeD.opportunity

73.A.roughB.invisibleC.moralD.bright

74.A.appreciatedB.missedC.recalledD.preserved

75.A.discoveredB.challengedC.profiledD.renewed

（2022•山东德州•二模）Severaltimes,whenhikingearly,Ihearddrummingatsunrise.

Fromthepowerfulsounds,Ifelttherespectforthenature.Iwouldpausemystepstoenjoy

the76energyfromthedrummingandIoftenfelt77.Wherewerethe

soundsofthedrumfrom?Whowas78ussuchanamazingstarttotheday?CouldI

experiencethedrumceremonyby79thePiestewaPeak?

Oneday,Ireallystartedbeforesunrise.IhappenedtoseeKenKushiro,the80

Itoldhimthathewasabig81ofwhyIwasawakebeforethesunrise.Weboth

startedclimbing.Despitealargedrumonhisback,hemovedata82pacethanme.

Soon,Iwasbymyselfinthedark.Iwasforcedto83theexperienceathand,not

worryingaboutthefuture.AsIslowlyclimbedatmyownpace,thedarknessbeganto

84.Asthetrailgainedmorenaturallight,Irealizedthatthe85would

alwaysrise.

Nearthetop,Islippedintoalargecrack,whereIwas86withanamazing

viewofmyfavoritezone.Atthepeak,IsawKenwhileawaitingtheperfect87to

welcometheday.

Whenpink,gold,andpurplejoinedtheorange,therespectfornaturegrew88asthe

sunbegantorise.ThenKen'sdrummingbegan,spreadingthewisdomand89of

thenature.Asacredvoicefromwithin90metoahighermyself.Togetherwe

sharedamomentofawakening.

76.A.brokenB.sharedC.lostD.consumed

77.A.curiousB.confusedC.funnyD.annoyed

78.A.matchingB.preparingC.giftingD.recording

79.A.conqueringB.searchingC.approachingD.hiking

80.A.drummerB.singerC.guideD.climber

81.A.lessonB.promiseC.partD.luck

82.A.gentlerB.slowerC.fasterD.heavier

83.A.countonB.focusonC.holdonD.passon

84.A.softenB.brightenC.shortenD.harden

85.A.drumB.musicC.peakD.sun

86.A.rewardedB.repliedC.filledD.sheltered

87.A.challengeB.dreamC.excuseD.moment

88.A.normallyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.directly

89.A.changeB.knowledgeC.strengthD.victory

90.A.abandonedB.connectedC.appliedD.compared

（2022•广东•二模）Joriden'slovewithmigrating（迁徙的）raptors（肉食鸟）started

whenhesawagroupofstrangersscanningtheskywithtelescopeontopofahillinhis

village.His91drovehimtofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Tohisjoy,the

strangers92himtotakealook.Withjustonequicklook,Joridenwas93

“Thesightisvery94saysJoriden."Theytakeawaymystress.

I95watchingthesemightybirds.^^

Joridenusedtohuntbirdsforfunorfood.Butthe96withthebirdwatchers

shiftedhismind.Now,notonlydidhe97hisfellowyouthsorevenolderfolk

to98birdsthey'vecaught,buthealso99thecommunitymemberstostop

cuttingtreesinthemountainsto100theroosts（栖息地）ofihemigratorybirds.

Raptorsare101indicatorsofthehealthoftheenvironment.Theysitontopofthe

foodchain,thustheirhealthdependsonthehealthofthewholeecosystemtheylivein.

Declinesintheirpopulationcanindicatea102inthespecificecosystemthatraptor

speciesdependuponorvisit.Raptors,whicharenaturalpredators（食肉动物），are

also103tohumanfoodsecurityandlivelihoods.Iftheirpopulation104

thepopulationofharmfulinsectsandanimalsalongtheirmigratingpathwill

increase,105agriculturalproductivity.

91.A.joyB.curiosityC.experienceD.confidence

92.A.remindedB.urgedC.allowedD.convinced

93.A.attractedB.controlledC.rewardedD.accepted

94.A.regularB.strangeC.famousD.impressive

95.A.imaginedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.risked

96.A.encounterB.discussionC.adventureD.training

97.A.waitforB,sendforC.relyonD.appealto

98.A.sellB.raiseC.scareD.release

99.A.warnedB.persuadedC.forcedD.expected

100.A.protectB.locateC.clearD.hide

101.A.naturalB.statisticalC.subjectiveD.faulty

102.A.probabilityB.problemC.secretD.pattern

103.A.familiarB.accessibleC.obviousD.beneficial

104.A.doublesB.decreasesC.variesD.ages

105.A.boostingB.maintainingC.affectingD.measuring

（2022•湖北•模拟预测）MartialartsteacherBrendanBreenadaptshisclassestobetter

servestudentslivingwithdisabilities.

Breenstartedteachingthree,yearsagoasa106ofconnectingwithasportthat

he'dpractiseddecadesearlier.107forbeingpatient,wannheartedandpositive,he's

quickto108hismethodstoeachsituation.Breenstartedhiskarate（空手道）classes

afterheandhiswife,Mikiko,109、MartialArtsAbilitiesCanada,thecounty'sfirst

registeredcharitytocombinekaratewith110needs.Willaninjurythatastudenthas

111Iheirflexibility?

Outofthequestion!Hewasswifttowelcomenewmemberswhohaddifferent

112.Ifastudentcan't113the$75monthlyfee,Breenwillworkoutalower

priceorabandonthe114altogether.

Oneparticularlyemotional115cameinOctoberwhenLynnetteGaudet,a

37-year-oldstudentwithDown'ssyndrome,performedthekarate116.“Shecouldn't

believeit.Shewasalmostcrying,44saysBreen/'Whenthestudents117whatalotof

peoplethinktheycan't,ittouchesmyheart.^^

“Oneofmy118wastogotothelegislature（立法机关）andreally119tothe

governmentwhatIcandoJhesays,“toshowthemwhatMartialArtsAbilitiesCanada

helpedmystudents__120:theycandoanythinganyoneelsecan.”

106.A.procedureB.wayC.routineD.plan

107.A.KnownB.TestedC.EmployedD.Qualified

108.A.createB.seekC.analyzeD.adapt

109.A.setupB.putupC.tookupD.broughtup

110.A.fundamentalB.specialC.financialD.immediate

111.A.improveB.determineC.destroyD.limit

112.A.racesB.originsC.disabilitiesD.behaviors

113.A.acceptB.affordC.transferD.imagine

114.A.ambitionB.chargeC.projectD.career

115.A.momentB.supportC.donationD.lecture

116.A.shylyB.willinglyC.perfectlyD.nervously

117.A.achieveB.knowC.expectD.appreciate

118.A.rulesB.measuresC.promisesD.goals

119.A.suggestB.introduceC.proveD.submit

120.A.recoverB.recordC.realizeD.evaluate

参考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境，特别是巨大的温度变

化，作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需的服装过冬一事。

1.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：买宿舍用品，订飞机票，最后去见你大一的室友——所有这些事

情，甚至还有更多的事情，使我在为去哈佛学习做准备的时候忙得不可开交。A.contacting

联系;B.meeting遇到；C.evaluating评估；D.treating治疗。根据上文我们可以得知，购置

宿舍所需物品、订购机票等事件是按照时间顺序进行的陈述。那么此处也应按照订完机票后

的行为进行预测，也即到学校并与舍友见面。故选B。

2.

考查固定短语辨析。句意：我对大学里将要发生的一起感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。

A.inreturn作为报答;B.indemand有需求；C.inneed有需要的;D.instore储藏着,准备

着，将要发生。根据上文“whatcollegehad”可知此处指大学将要发生的事情，应用instore。

故选Do

3.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对大学里将要发生的一起感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。

A.seasons季节；B.opportunities机会；C.scenery景色；D.freedom自由。呼应后文“whileI

wasexcitedlo8differentseasons”可知让作者兴奋的是季节。故选A。

4.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦

气温降到16摄氏度左右，我就会感到寒冷。A.血entionally故意地；B.basically基本地；

C.appropriately适当地；D.specially特别。根据上文“RaisedinFlorida,Iwasusedtowearing

shortsandsandals”可知，此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋。故选B。

5.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦

气温降到16摄氏度左右，我就会感到寒冷。A.rose上升；B.stayed停留；C.fell落下，下

降；D.reached到达。根据上文中的“once”这一条件词和它带来的结果“feelchilly”我们可知，

后面跟的动词会引发作者“感觉冷''这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至

16℃的情况。故选C。

6.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不需要外套或冬靴。A.scarf围巾；B.blanket毯子；C.

coat外套；D.sweater毛衣。根据下文“coverthecostofmywintercoat”可知，此处是coat词

汇复现，指作者不需要外套或冬靴。故选C。

7.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在马萨诸塞州的剑桥，那里的温度可以降到零度以下，

我需要所有暖和的衣服来度过冬天。A.fancy奢华的；B.soft柔软的；C.light轻的；D.warm

温暖的。根据后文“clothingtomakeitthroughthewinter”可知，作者在思考是否要准备一些厚

衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的“warm”。故选D。

8.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。

A.experience经历，体验；B.picture描绘;C.distinguish区别；D.admire钦佩。根据后文

"differentseasons”指体验不同的季节，故选A。

9.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担

心。A.puzzled困惑的；B.bored无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.disappointed失望的。根据

后文“WouldIplaywiththeglisteningsnow,orwouldIinsteadspendthewinter”作者内心的揣

测可知，作者对于即将面对的新情况感到担心，故选C。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是要玩闪闪发光的雪，还是要在寒冷中颤抖度过冬天？A.

jogging慢跑；B.shaking颤抖；C.wandering闲逛；D.screaming尖叫。根据上下文语境我

们不难猜出，作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖，浑身打颤。

故选B。

11.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我是过度焦虑了。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.overanxious

过于焦虑的；C.overactive过度活跃的；D.overconfident自负的。根据后文可知，其实有专

门的机构可以提供支持和帮助，所以作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了。故选B。

12.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学的行政部门致力于支持来自低收入家庭的学生，让他们

更容易进入大学。A.support支持，扶持；B.educate教育；C.seek寻找；D.comfort安慰。

根据后文“studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundstomakecollegeaccessible”可知，哈佛有专门

的机构来资助，扶持这些家境较为贫寒的学生。故选A。

13.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是，由哈佛冬衣基金提供的资金使额外的费用更容易承担。

A.risk风险；B.loan贷款；C.responsibilities责任；D.expenses花费。根据上文我们可知，

购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外，所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。

故选D。

14.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HWCF面向所有低收入家庭的学生。4sufficient充足的；B.

challenging挑战性的；C.available可用的；D.unique独特的。根据下文中作者提到的“Iknow

IwillalwayshavethesupportIneed”,同时结合本句中强调范围的“all”一词我们可知，这个

基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广，可供低收入家庭的学生使用。beavailableforsb表示“有效；

可供……利用故选C。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我就可以支付我的冬季外套和靴子的费用，这些东西直

到今天还在为我服务。A.decorate装饰；B.protect保护；C.serve服务；D.change改变。根

据上文我们可知，基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天，

并且这些东西在以后也在为作者服务。servesb.表示“给某人提供服务”。故选C。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述99岁高领的大卫，仍然每天在尽自己的努力做志愿者，做慈善。

【详解】

L考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫每天花三个小时，往返于他做义工的慈善商店。A.walking

走；B.moving移动；C.turning转过来；D.travelling行进。根据上文“Davidspendsalmostthree

hourseachday”及下文"toandfromthecharity（慈善）shop”可知，大卫每天在慈善商店来来回

回往返需要三四个小时的行程。故选D。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.volunteers志愿；B.purchases购买；C.accommodates

提供住宿；D.practises练习。根据下文“Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospice

shop”及“forthecharity.”可知，此处指他是志愿做事。故选A。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年无论天气如何，他都要步行20分钟，乘坐两辆不同的公

交车。A.research研究；B.shopping购物；C.journey旅程；D.business商业。结合前文“David

spendsalmostthreehourseachday]toandfromthecharity（慈善）shop”及下文"includes

a20-minutewalkandtwodifferent4”可知，他去做志愿的地方需要走20分钟同时

乘坐两辆不同的公共汽车才能到。所以此处指他的行程包含这些内容。故选C。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buses公共汽车；B.planes飞机；C.conditions条件；

D.systems系统。根据前文“Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday]toandfromthe

charity（慈善）shop"及"includesa20-minutewalkandtwodifferent"和下文"Hethenworks

8-10hoursattheStColumba飞Hospiceshop”可知，此处指他去做志愿的地方需要走20分钟同

时乘坐两辆不同的公共汽车才能到。故选A。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在圣哥伦巴临终关怀商店工作8到10个小时，接受捐

赠，（用蒸汽）熨衣服,帮助顾客找到他们想要的东西。A.letters信；B.donations捐赠物;

C.praise赞扬；D.treatment治疗。根据前文“Davidspendsalmostthreehourseachday1to

andfromthecharity（慈善）shop"和"Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospiceshop”

可知，他的工作地方是慈善商店，会接受人们捐赠的东西。故选B。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.share分享；B.change改变；C.remember记住；D.find

找到。根据下文“thethingsthey'relookingfor”，可知人们在寻找东西，所以此处指它帮助人

们找到需要的东西。故选D。

7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：大卫说努力工作是他长寿的秘诀。A.deepconcern深切关注；

B.hardwork努力工作；C.regularexercise规律练习；D.fairplay公平游戏。根据前文“David

is99,buthestillworksfourdaysaweek”可知，此处指他认为自己的长寿的秘诀就是努力工作。

故选Bo

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们关闭了商店，我不知道我会做什么——我不能坐在家

里什么也不做。A.left离开;B.discovered发现;C.closed关闭；D.entered进入。根据前文

“Hethenworks8-10hoursattheStColumba'sHospiceshop,“及后文"sitinthehousedoing

nothing”可知，他每天在这里工作8至10个小时，所以此处指这里关闭后，他将只能坐在家

里，什么也不做了。故选C。

9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我所能活下去，直到我倒下时才停止工作。A.long长期

地；长久地;B.well满意地;C.happily高兴地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据前文“Iwilltry

mybesttolive”可知，此处指他将尽力的活的长久。故选A。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.resist抵抗；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免;D.stop停止。

根据下文“whenIfalldown”可知，当他倒下，即意味着他不能工作时，所以就停止了工作。

故选D。

11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫工作的敏捷程度令人惊讶。A.struggling艰苦奋斗的；

B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.similar相似的。根据下文“Nobodybelieves

heis99.HekeepshismentalagilityincheckbybuildingmodelrailwaysonhisdaysofF）,可知他

敏捷令人惊讶。故选B。

12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人相信他已经99岁了。他利用休息时间建造铁路模型，然

后把这些模型出售，用于（做）慈善，以此来控制自己的思维敏捷性。A.leaves离开；B.pays

支付;C.sells出售;D.cares关心。根据下文“fbrthecharity”可知,他应是把这些模型出售

之后，把钱用于作慈善。故选C。

13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么大卫现在会考虑过更悠闲的生活吗？A.organised有组

织的；B.settled安定下来的；C.re