英语2021年秋季高三开学摸底考试卷02（江苏专用）（解析版）

2021年秋季高三开学摸底考试卷02（江苏专用）

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Tired.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?

A.Tomeethisfriend.B.Todoshopping.C.Tohavelunch.

4.WhafstherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFrankLin?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Savingtrafficfares.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Ridingthebus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?

A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.

C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.

9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.

C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?

A.English.B.Spanish.C.Art.

11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Atthezoo.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband,too.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A.15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?

A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.

18.WhatisLarryHiggins?

A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.

19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?

A.At12.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.

20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?

A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5BCACA6—10BCCAA11—15BBABC16—20BACAB

听力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,ifsninefifteen.

Text1

M:How'syourholidayinThailand?

W:Well,inthefirsttwodays,Iwenttomanyplacesofinterestandenjoyedmyself.However,1hadto

stayatthehotelforthreerainydaysbeforeIwentback.

Text2

W:Tilpassonyourpraisetoourmanagerrightaway,sir.Don'tforgettotakeyourbookandthebagon

thetablewithyou.

M:Thanksforyourreminding.ThisFridayevening,we'llcomeherefbrthefish,whichisourfavorite.

Text3

M:LastweekendItookthetraintoBeijingtomeetmyfriendandheinvitedmetohavelunch.How

aboutyou?

W:Iwenttheretoo.Ijustwentwindowshoppingwithmyfriends,butIdidn'tbuyanything.Tmtrying

tosavemoney.

Text4

W:Hey!George.Recognizeme?Mynameis...

M:Oh!It'syou,Martha!Wewereinthesameclasswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool.Ourhead

teacherwasFrankLin.Soyouareworkinghereasamanager?

Text5

W:Howarethings?

M:Notthatgreat.Tmlookingforanewjobactually.

W:Really?That'sashame.

M:Iknow.Ireallylikedthatjob.

Text6

M:Hi,Claire.Howisridingthebus?

W:Itiseasy.Catchingthebusandtransferringisnoproblem.

M:Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?

W:Itonlytakes30minutes.Inthepast,Iwoulddrivetowork,anditsometimestooklongerthanthat.

Andofcourseitcostmuchmore.

M:Sowillyouridethebusallthetime?

W:Yes,Iwill.Itisalsoenvironment-friendly.Allofusshouldhaveatry.

Text7

M:Goodaftenioon,Kate.Whereareyouheading?

W:Hi,there.Tmgoingtothelibrarytolookupsomeinfbnnationaboutpoetry.Youknow,I'vebeen

writingapaperaboutAmericanpoetryrecently.

M:Oh,great!Bytheway,theOdeonCinemaisshowingasciencefictionfilmat6:30pmtomorrow.

Wouldyouliketocomeandseeit?

W:Yes,ofcourse!Ienjoywatchingthesemovies.

M:OK.Canwemeetat5:30pm?We'Hbeabletobuysnacksandhavesomecoffeeatthecoffeeshop

nearthecinema.LastweekendIwenttotheshopwhenIaccompaniedmymothertodoshopping.

W:Greatidea!Thankyoufortheinvitation.Seeyoutomorrow.

Text8

M:Sohowareyoudoing?

W:Good.Doyoustudyhere?

M:Yes,TvebeenlearningSpanishandtakinganartclass.Whataboutyou?

W:IamtakinganEnglishclass.Howmanytimesaweekdoyougotoschool?

M:Well,1usuallygotoschoolonMondaysandWednesdays.Howoftendoyougotoschool?

W:Ialwaysgothreetimesaweek,onMonday,TuesdayandFriday.Isometimesstudyatthelibraryon

theweekendevening.

M:Wheredoyouwork?

W:Iworkatthegrocerystoreontheweekend.Whatareyoudoing?

M:I'mworkingatthelibraryontheweekendmorningandvolunteeringatthezoointheafternoon.

Text9

W:Iheardyouhavejoinedaband?

M:Yeah.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?

M:Well,it'scalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.

W:Oh?I'veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?

M:Idon'tknow,butpeoplealwayscallitlikethis.

W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?

M:Baseguitar.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?

M:Well,whenIwas15,Ibeganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearnttoplaybaseguitar.I

founditsoappealing.Tveplayeditforfiveyears.

W:Tmsureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?

M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.

W:Wow,sonice!Doyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?

M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesinthelocal

theatres.

W:What'sthebestthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?

M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunandrelaxation.

Afterall,playingmusicismyhobby,notmyfull-timejob.

Text10

WelcometotheannualFestivalofWesternArt.Thefestivalwillstartat3pmwiththeclassical

concertwheretheviolinistsfromdifferentcountriesofEasternEuropewillperformarangeofworksof

classicalmusic.Ifyouwishtoattendthisconcert,pleasegotothesecondfloorofBuilding1at2:45pm.

Nolatecomersareadmitted.

Forthoseofyouinterestedinliterature,LarryHigginswillbereadinghisownworksfrom5

o'clockonward.Besideshisbest-knownshortstories,todayMr.Higginswillreadsomeofhisfavorite

abstracts.Youwillbeabletobuycopiesofhisstoriesatthebookshop.

Ifpaintingisyourinterest,youmayvisitthemodernartexhibition.Thereatnoonafamouspainter

VictoriaSerebryanskawillpresentherpictures.VisitorsinterestedinmeetingVictoriaSerebryanska

shouldgotothefarendofthegallery.

Theshowforchildrenwhichwillincludespecialchildrenentertainmentofmusic,danceand

dramaisgoingtostartat4pminthehallofBuilding2.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourUnderwaterCitiesYouMustVisit

Dwarka-India

Dwarkaislocated70feetundertheseaneartheinhabitedislandofBetDwarka.Itwasbuilt

sometimebetween9000and12,000yearsagoandthosefortunateenoughtovisitcanwitnessadiverse

varietyofbuildingsinadditiontoaseaportandprotectivewallsmadeofsandstone.Furthermore,large

stoneanchorsindicatethatoverseastradetookplaceinDwarkaduringtheAgeofAntiquityalltheway

throughmedievaltimes.

Pavlopetri-Greece

Pavlopetriwasfoundedaround5000yearsago,makingitoneoftheoldestunderwaterlostcitiesin

theworld.Sinceitwasrediscoveredin1967,archeologistsandtouristsalikehavebeenfascinatedby

thewell-preservedhandicrafts.WhatmakesPavlopetristickoutisthatithasanearly-completetown

plan,includingatleast15buildings.Thereisalsoevidencethatitwasonceamajorproduceroftextiles,

withsomeoftheequipmentstillcomplete!

Antirhodos-Egypt

Thisancientunderwaterislandwasrediscoveredin1996neartheAlexandriaharbor.Inadditionto

beingthesiteoftheLighthouseofAlexandria,oneoftheAncientWondersoftheWorldthathadbeen

presumed（推测J）lostforever,explorerscanfindamarble-floored3rdcenturyB.C.palace.Thebest

thingisthattheislandisonlyafewmetersunderthewater,whichmakesiteasytoexploreevenfor

newdivers!

Atlit-Yam-Israel

Thisunderwatersitewasdiscoveredin1984offthecoastofAtlitnearHaifa,andisestimatedto

havebeensettledbetween6900and6300B.C.Thislocationofferstheclearestevidenceofwhere

humansmadethetransition（过渡）fromhunter-gathererstosettledfarmers.Diveinsuranceisrequired,

somakesureyouarecoveredwhenyouplanyourtrip.

21.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsadmirehandicrafts?

A.DwarkaB.Pavlopetri

C.Antithodos.D.Atlit-Yam

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntirhodos?

A.IthasvariousancientbuildingsB.Ithasacompletelypreservedtown

C.ItiseasilyaccessibletodiversD.Itiswhereancienthuntersgathered

23.WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingAtlit-Yam?

A.TakeamapandacompassB.Bookthetriponline

C.LearnaboutthehistoryoffarmingD.Buydiveinsurance

【答案】

21.B22.C23.D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个你必须参观的水下城市。

21.细节理解题。根据“Pavlopetri-Greece”部分中"Sinceitwasrediscoveredin1967,archeologists

andtouristsalikehavebeenfascinatedbythewell-preservedhandicrafts.”（自从1967年被重新发现

以来，考古学家和游客都对这些保存完好的手工艺品着迷）可知，如果游客想要欣赏手工艺品，

可以到希腊的水下城市——帕夫洛彼特里。选项B与文意相符，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"Antirhodos-Egypt”部分中"Thebestthingisthattheislandisonlyafew

metersunderthewater,whichmakesiteasytoexploreevenfornewdivers!”（最棒的是这个岛只在水

下几米，即使对新的潜水员来说也很容易探索！）可知，埃及的水下岛屿Antirhodos岛对于潜水

员新手而言，探索也是很容易的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Diveinsuranceisrequired,somakesureyouarecoveredwhenyou

planyourtrip”（潜水保险是必须的，所以在你计划旅行的时候一定要保险）可知，当你计划旅行

到以色列的Atlit-Yam,你需要买潜水保险。选项D与文意相符，故选D。

B

A25-year-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttoliveadecadelongerthanapeer

whodroppedoutofhighschool.Althoughresearchershavelongknownthattherichlivelongerthan

thepoor,thiseducationgapislesswelldocumented.AndalthoughtheaverageAmerican'sexpected

span（预期寿命）hasbeensmoothinrecentyear-and,shockingly,evenfellbetween2015and

2017——thatoftheone-thirdwithabachelor'sdegreehascontinuedtolengthen.

Thisgapinlifeexpectancyisgrowing,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthereportofthe

NationalAcademyofSciences.AnneCaseandAngusDeationofPrincetonUniversityfoundthatthe

lifespansofthosewithandwithoutabachelor'sdegreestartedtobecomedifferentinthe1990sand

2000s.Thisgapgrewevenwiderinthe2010s.

Whatisthelinkbetweenschoolingandlongevity（长寿）？Somearguethatbetter-educatedpeople

develophealthierlifestyles:eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeingasmokerandof

beingoverweight.Thebetter-educatedearnmore,whichinturnisassociatedwithgreaterhealth.

MsCaseandMrDeatonarguethatchangesinlabormarkets,includingtheriseofautomationand

increaseddemandforhighly-educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsofemployer-provided

healthcare,havedecreasedthesupplyofwell-paidjobsforthosewithoutadegree.Thismaybe

contributingtohigherratesofalcoholanddruguse,suicideandother“deathsofdespair”.

Theauthorsarguedthattheeducationalgapinmorlalily（致死率）willwideninihewakeoflhe

covid-19pandemic.ForAmerica'soveralllifeexpectancytostartclimbingagain,improvementswillbe

neededacrossallsocialgroups,notjustamongtheprivilegedfew.

24.Whendidthelifespansofpeoplewithandwithoutadegreevarygreatly?

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe2020s

C.Inthe2000sD.Inthe2010s

25.Accordingtothearticle,changesinlabormarketsreducejobsforthosewithoutadegree.Which

changeisNOTincluded?

A.Therisingspendingofemployer-providedhealthcare.

B.Thegapinlifeexpectancy.

C.Raisedrequestforbetter-educatedworkers.

D.Thedevelopmentofautomation.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthewakeof"probablymean?

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.while

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Changesinlabormarket.

B.QuitbadhabitsbyFurtherstudy

C.EducatedAmericanslivelonger.

D.Highly-educatedpeopledevelophealthierlifestyles.

【答案】

24.D25.B26.A27.C

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍「在美国有学士学位的人比没有学士学位的人享有更长的寿命并分析了

原因。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“AnneCaseandAngusDeatonofPrincetonUniversityfoundthatthe

lifespansofthosewithandwithoutabachelor'sdegreestartedtobecomedifferentinthe1990sand

2000s.Thisgapgrewevenwiderinthe2010s.（普林斯顿大学的安妮•凯斯和安格斯•迪顿发现，从20

世纪90年代到21世纪初，有学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿命开始发生变化。这一差距在21

世纪10年代进一步扩大）”可知，在21世纪10年代，有学士学位和没有学士学位的人的寿命之间

的差距变化很大。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段“MsCaseandMrDeatonarguethatchangesinlabormarkets,including

theriseofautomationandincreaseddemandforhighly-educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcosts

ofemployer-providedhealthcare,havedecreasedthesupplyofwell-paidjobsforthosewithouta

degree4凯斯女士和迪顿先生认为，劳动力市场的变化，包括自动化的兴起和对受过高等教育的工

人需求的增加，再加上雇主提供的医疗保健成本的上升，减少J'对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的

机会）”可知，劳动力市场的变化包括A、C和D项内容，不包括B项（预期寿命的差距）。故选

B项。

26.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Theauthorsarguedthattheeducationalg叩inmortality（致死率）will

widen.（作者认为，教育相关的死亡率差距将会扩大厂中时态willwiden可知本句所言死亡率差距

将会扩大是将来的事情，上文“Thismaybecontributingtohigherratesofalcoholanddruguse,

suicideandother“deathsofdespair.（这可能导致酗酒、吸毒、自杀和其他，因绝望而死亡’的比例上

升）“提到，没有学位的人得到高薪工作的机会很少，走向极端的机率更大，因而可推知，在新冠

疫情之后，这些人的生活会更难,死亡率不可避免地会攀升。“inthewakeofthecovid-19pandemic

就是指在新冠疫情之后。故选A项。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国有学1•学位的人比没有学士学位的人享

有更长的寿命，并分析「原因，C项“EducatedAmericanslivelonger.（受过教育的美国人寿命更长）”

直指主题。故选C项。

C

Overtheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers（飞行器）toMars.Whilethescience

laboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespace

explorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive（详尽的）

viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,

whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.

Thefootball-sized“marscopter”weighsaboutfourpounds.Itcanflyatabouttentimesthespeed

ofhelicoptersonEarth.Thelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletofly

inthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.44Tomakeitflyinthatthin

Marsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingas

strongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe."MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidina

meeting.

UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthe

helicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盘旋）forjust

30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflonger

distances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.Theshortjourneyswillbe

recordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.

Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewway

toexploreMars.TheMarshelicoptersfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhose

researchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.

28.ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere,weshouldmakethehelicopter.

A.strongandheavyB.heavyandfast

C.lightandfastD.strongandslow

29.Howmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly?

A.ThreetimesB.FourtimesC.FivetimesD.Sixtimes

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.B.Fsimportanttoflyinanotherworld.

C.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.D.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020B.TosendarovertoMarsin2020

C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereD.Tosendbackrecordstoscientists

【答案】

28.C29.D30.B31.A

【分析】

本文是说明文。本文讲述美国航空局计划与2020火星探测器一起，制造一架小型试验直升机，

于2020年7月发射。如果计划顺利进行，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一种探索火

星的全新方式。

28.细节理解题。由第二段中“Thelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobe

abletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.（轻的重量和快

速度对于直升机能够在薄的火星大气中飞行很重要，火星大气大约是地球的十分之一）”可知，

在火星大气中飞行的直升机要又轻便又快速。故选C。

29.细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,and

hover（盘旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurfaced宜升机将以一个短的爬升

开始,不超过10英尺,并在返回火星表面之前盘旋仅30秒。）”与"Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflights

oflongerdistances（如果一切顺利，再进行五次长途飞行）”可知，直升机将飞行六次。故选D。

30.推理判断题。由最后一段的“Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,

willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreat

invention.（如果计划进展顺利，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一条全新的探索火星的

道路。而且火星直升机第一次飞行是一项伟大的发明。户可知第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机

将开辟探索火星的新途径，由此推断：在另一个世界飞行非常重要。故选B。

31.主旨大意题。根据第,段的“Togetamorecomprehensive（详尽的）viewofMars,theUSSpace

AgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly

2020.（为了获得更全面的火星视图，美国航天局计划用火星2020火星车制造一架小型测试直升机,

将于2020年7月被发射。户以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家计划制造一架小型试验直升

机探索火星，故A项“202（）年向火星发射一架直升机”为最佳标题。故选A。

D

Beginning2020,thefifthgenerationofwirelesstechnologyisexpectedtobewidelyused

throughouttheworld.Thenewnetwork,called5G,promisestogivefasterspeedsandahighercapacity

fbrtheuseofmoredevices.However,whilesomecompaniesarecompetingtobethefirsttodeliver5G

totheconsumer,theenvironmentalinfluencesofthenewnetworkarebeingoverlooked.

Thereissomeevidencethatthenewdevicesandtechnologiesassociatedwith5Gwillbeharmful

toecosystems.Themaincomponentofthe5Gnetworkthatwillaffecttheearth*secosystemsisthe

millimeterwaves.Themillimeterwavesthatarebeingusedindevelopingthe5Gnetworkhavenever

beenusedatsuchscale（规模）before.Studieshavefoundthattherearesomeharmscausedbythesenew

technologies.

Themillimeterwaves,specifically,hadadetrimentaleffectonbirds.Inastudy,researchers

observedthatafterexposuretoradiationfromacelltowerforjust5~30minutes,theeggsofsparrows

weredisfigured.Thedisfigurationofbirdsexposedforsuchashortamountoftimetothese

frequencies（频率）issignificantconsideringthatthenew5Gnetworkwillhaveamuchhigher

density（浓度）ofbasestations（smallcells）throughoutareasneedingconnection.Thepotentialdangers

ofhavingsomanysmallcellsalloverareaswherebirdslivecouldthreatentheirpopulation'ssurvival.

Additionally,itwasfoundthatcellulardeviceswerelinkedtomanydisturbancesinthe

ecosystemsofbees.Inthisstudy,beehivesexposedforjusttenminutesto900MHzwavesfellvictimto

colonycollapsedisorder（蜂群崩坏症候群）.Beesareanincrediblyimportantpartoftheearth's

ecosystem.Aroundone-thirdofthefoodproducedtodayisdependentonbeesforpollination（授粉），

makingbeesareavitalpartoftheagriculturalsystem.

Theimpactthatthecelltowershaveonbirdsandbeesisimportanttounderstand,becauseall

ecosystemsoftheearthareinterconnected.Ifonecomponentofanecosystemisdisruptedthewhole

systemwillbeaffected.

32.Whatwillprobablycausetheenvironmentalproblemswiththewideuseof5Gnetwork?

A.Thelackofthedensityofbasestations.B.Thelessmaturedevicesandtechnologies.

C.Thelowercapacityfortheuseofdevices.D.Thelargeamountofuseofmillimeterwaves.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"detrimental“inParagraph3?

A.Important.B.Unknown.C.Harmful.D.Potential.

34.Whyarebeesimportantintheearth'secosystem?

A.Theyplayakeyroleinfoodproduction.B.Theycanguidesomepollinatorstowork.

C.Theyarelikelytoreduceunpleasantnoises.D.Theyriddisturbancesintheagriculturalsystem.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Should5GBeUsedintheFuture?B.TheInfluenceof5GonEcosystem

C.TheResearchon5GTechnologiesD.HowCanEcosystemSurvive5G?

【答案】

32.D33.C34.A35.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G网络技术使用的毫米波对环境的破坏，影响了鸟类、蜜蜂等

的飞行，从而影响了地球的整个生态系统。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Themillimeterwavesthatarebeingusedindevelopingthe5Gnetwork

haveneverbeenusedatsuchscale（规模）before.Studieshavefoundthattherearesomeharmscaused

bythesenewtechnologies^用于开发5G网络的毫米波以前从未以如此规模使用过。研究发现，这

些新技术造成了一些危害。户可知，5G网络的问题是大量使用毫米波会影响生态环境。故选D。

33.词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Inastudy,researchersobservedthatafterexposuretoradiationfrom

acelltowerforjust5-30minutes,theeggsofsparrowsweredisfigured.（在一项研究中，研究人员观

察到，麻雀的卵在暴露于基站辐射5〜30分钟后外形就会被毁。厂可推断，毫米波对鸟类有不利影

响。画线词的意思与harmful“有害的”的意思最为接近。A.Important.重:耍的；B.Unknown未知的；

C.Harmful有害的；D.Potential有潜力的。结合各选项的意思,故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Beesareanincrediblyimportantpartoftheearth'secosystem.Around

one-thirdofthefoodproducedtodayisdependentonbeesforpollination（授粉），makingbeesareavital

partoftheagriculturalsystem.（蜜蜂是地球生态系统中极其重要的一部分。今天生产的食物有三分

之一依赖蜜蜂授粉，使得蜜蜂成为农业系统的重要组成部分。y可知，蜜蜂可以授粉，所以它们

在食物生产过程中起着重要的作用。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“However,whilesomecompaniesarecompetingto

bethefirsttodeliver5Gtotheconsumer,theenvironmentalinfluencesofthenewnetworkarebeing

overlooked.（然而，尽管一些公司正在竞争成为第一个向消费者提供5G的公司，但新网络的环境

影响却被忽视了。）”及第二段"Thereissomeevidencethatthenewdevicesandtechnologies

associatedwith5Gwillbeharmfultoecosystems/有证据表明，与5G相关的新设备和技术将对生

态系统有害。户可知本文主要介绍了5G对生态系统的影响。结合选项可知选项B.TheInfluence

of5GonEcosystem（5G对生态系统的影响）概括较为全面准确。故选Be

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonline

courses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideo

onlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.36.Ofcourse,

watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.

37.InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyinthe

classroom.Theschoolshavetablets（平板电脑）andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsin

theclassrooms.38.Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojects

together.

InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandother

countriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKorean

classroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotinthe

classroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.39・

Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.

40.Butonethingisforsure-therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.

A.E-learningcanbesuccessful.

B.Therearealsosocialmediaplalforms（平台）.

C.Otherkindsofe-learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.

D.Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.

E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.