四川省凉山州2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完成表格

四川省凉山州

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完成表格

2023年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题

第四节完成图表（满分10分）

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完

整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）

Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvalue

in"beingonHowever,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson

“beingontime”.

Germany

Thankstoitsindustrialpast（过去的工业化），inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleast

tenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.

InGermany,beingontimeisrisky（有风险的）enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobably

alreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudo

ifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearly

inGermany.

SaudiArabia

SomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It'sbecauseoftheir

longhistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit'stoo

hottodoanythingontime.Sodon'texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatch

duringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon'tgetangrywiththem,either.

Ghana

Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansarevery

relaxedandeasygoing（随和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,

whatcan'tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobe

unhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.

Russia

Patienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品质）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeis

not.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful

（无礼的）.ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard（标准）.So,again,patience

canbekey.

Howdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries

86Differentopinionson“beingontime”

Chinaand•BothChineseandJapanesethinkit87tobeontime.

Japan

Germany•Germans88youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceof

theirindustrialpast.

•Youarethoughttobeso89unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.

Saudi•Timeisnotthe90thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.

Arabia•Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe91

Ghana•Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then92islate.

•Mostmeetingtimescanbe93.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan'tacceptit.

Russia•BepatientinRussiabecauseit'sveryimportantqualityinits94.

•Whiledoing95inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith

themselvesinit.

2022年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题

九、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）andbags.More

andmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredtobebetter

thanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce（减少）

carbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheai匚Theycanslowdownclimate（气候）change.Anincreasein

theuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.

Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmore

energythanaplasticoneandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagasaplastic

one.Ybumightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobe

agoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess

thantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooften

short-lived.

Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoilto

transport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckis

neededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalarge

numberofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.

Fourthly,paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.

Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whilea

plasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.

Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuch

betterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,

youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!

Topic:Paperisalso66totheenvironment.

★Treescanreducecarbondioxidelevelsinthe

air.

Paperproductsaremade

★Treescanmakeclimatechange68

fromtrees.

★Paperbagscancausemoreactsofcutting

downtrees.

★Apaperbagrequiresabout10%moreenergy

Paperproductsrequire

thanaplasticone.

more69and

67for★Apaperbagneeds70timesmore

water.

notusingpaper

waterthanaplasticone.

products

★Paperproductsrequiremoreoiltotransport.

Paperproductsare

★Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalarge

71thanplastic

numberof72oncethebagsarethrown

products.

away.

Paperproductsarebadfor

★Paperproductsarenotas74asplastic

73theenvironment

products.

andbusinesses.

★To75usingsingle-useproductsisthemostenvironmentally

friendlysolution.

Conclusions

★Thingswhichcanbeusedoverandoveragaintrulymakeoureartha

greenerplace.

2021年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题

九、阅读填表

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.

MajorColdisthe24thsolarterm.In2020,itbeganonJan.20.MajorColdisthelastsolartermin

winter.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherinfluencepeople1slives.Herearefour

thingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.

Thefirstthingisthecoldweather.DuringMajorCold,thecoldcurrent（气流）moves

southward.Theweatherisverycoldinthesolarterm.Thelowesttemperaturesofthewholeyear

occurinMajorColdperiodinsomecoastalareas.

Thesecondthingistoeatricecake.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitof

eatingricecake.Thericecakecontainsmoresugarthanrice.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmall

overtheirbodies.InChinesetheword"ricecake"hasthesamepronunciationastheworduhigher

inanewyear",Itmeansgoodluckandcontinuousprogress.

Thethirdthingisdrinkingsoup.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoup

duringMajorCold.Itcanmakepeoplefeelthewarmthfromheadtofoot.Theyalwayscookhen

soupwithsomekindsofvegetables.

Thefourththingisdoingwintersports.Thereisasaying,"Drippingwaterfreezesduring

MinorandMajorCold.'InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwinter

sportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.Somepeopleevenlikeswimmingincoldwaterin

winter.Butitisnoteasyforsomepeopletostandsuchcoldwater.

Title：The70ChineseSolarTerm—MajorCold

TimeMajorColdbeganonJan.20.Itisthelastsolartermin_71_.

Thecoldcurrent（气流）movessouthward.

Thecold

weatherThe73temperaturesofthewholeyearhappeninMajor

Coldperiod.

Thericecakehas74sugarthanrice.

Toeatricecake

inBeijingInChinese"ricecake"hasthesamepronunciationas"higher

72things