浙江省2022届普通高等学校招生考试模拟卷英语试题（一）（含答案解析）

浙江省2022届普通高等学校招生考试模拟卷英语试题

（-）（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

1.Whogavethewomananewpairofshoes?

A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hersister.

2.Whywon'tthewomangooutwiththemantogether?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeJeff.

B.Shefeelstired.

C.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.

3.Howmuchdoesthepackageweigh?

A.Threepounds.B.Fourpounds.C.Sixpounds.

4.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whattomakefortheirmeals.

B.Whattobuyforaparty.

C.Howtomakeacake.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Playsoccer.B.Watchagame.C.Playsomemusic.

7.Whatdoesthemanusuallydofirstwhenhegetshome?

A.Hehassomethingtoeat.

B.Hepracticesguitar.

C.Hedoeshishomework.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howmanymorebandswilltherebethisyear?

A.10.B.12.C.22.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheticketpriceatfirst?

A.Fair.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.

10.Whatdoestheticketpriceinclude?

A.Ahotdog.B.Ahamburger.C.Onlyonebottleof

water.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whereisthewoman'shusbandfrom?

A.Italy.B.America.C.China.

12.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheyspeakChinese.B.TheycomefromChina.C.TheylikeChinesefood.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.HowdoesthewomandescribeEleanorRoosevelt?

A.Independent.B.Humorous.C.Shy.

15.Howlongshouldthewoman'sreportbe?

A.Fivepageslong.B.Tenpageslong.C.Twentypageslong.

16.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Includeallthefacts.

B.Chooseonlywell-knownfacts.

C.Selectthemainpoints.

17.Whereistheman'scomputer?

A.Inhisclassroom.B.Inhisroommate'sroom.C.Inthewoman's

apartment.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatisrequiredfortheguests?

A.AphotoID.B.AlifeJacket.C.Gymshorts.

19.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?

A.Spitting.B.Children^accidents.C.Anyillnessafter

swimming.

20.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

四、阅读理解

DearMs.White,Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweek

ofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.

Youradiatedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.

Afteradayinclasswithyou,Kevinwouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDo

YourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhensingingaboutthedaysofthe

week,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn'ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuch

thatItrieditinmyownclass(I'mateachertoo).Thefirsttimewesangitafterlosingyou

washardbut,astimepasses,Itakecomfortintheknowledgethat,eventhoughyouarenot

here,yourworkcontinuestomakechildrenhappy.

WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverything

wouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.

IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.You

neverseemedtroubledbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethat

comeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.

Ican'tcomprehendwhyyou'vebeentakenfromus.TellingKevinwasoneofthe

hardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'mnotsurehefullyunderstands,buthetoldmehelovedyou

andhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers(助;^机器人)“willworkinheaven.

IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewtheextent

ofyourmagic,howyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.

Goodbye,DearFriend.

21.Whywasthewriterworriedduringthefirstweek?

A.SheknewMs.Whiteverywell.

B.Shedidn'twanthissontogotoschool.

C.ShewasnotsureifMs.Whitewaskind.

D.Shewasnotsureifhissonwouldworkhard.

22.Howdidthewriterknowhissonwashappyatschool?

A.Fromherson'sbehavior.B.Fromotherparents'comment.

C.Fromwhattheteachersaid.D.Fromtheotherchildren'sbehavior.

23.WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheteacherencouragedthechildren.

B.Howthewriterwasinspiredbytheteacher.

C.Whattheparentssaidabouttheteacher.

D.Howtodealwiththemountainofwork.

AvolcanohaseruptedinIcelandnearthecapitalReykjavikafterthousandsofsmall

earthquakesintheareainrecentweeks,theIcelandicmeteorologicalofficehassaid.

AredcloudlitupthenightskyaftertheeruptionbeganinFagradalsijallonFridayabout

40kmfromthecapitalReykjavik.Ano-flyzonehasbeenestablishedintheareabutthe

eruptionappearedtobecalmerasofSaturdayevening.

Streamsofredlavacouldbeseenflowingoutofacrackinthegroundwhichis

estimatedtobeabout200meterslong.

PoliceandcoastguardofficialsracedtothescenelateonFridayandthepublichasbeen

advisedtostayawayfromthearea.

Morethan40,000earthquakeshaveoccurredintheareainthepastfourweeks,ahuge

jumpfromthe1,000-3,000earthquakesregisteredeachyearsince2014.

TheKrysuvikvolcanicsystemdoesnothaveacentralvolcano.Whilethecountry's

largestairportandasmallfishingportareonlyafewkilometersaway,theareaisuninhabited

andtheeruptionisnotexpectedtopresentanydanger.

Volcaniceruptionsintheregionareknownaseffusiveeruptions,wherelavaflows

steadilyoutoftheground,asopposedtoexplosiveonessuchasthatofEyjaljallajdkullin

2010whichshotashcloudshighintotheskyandparalyzedairtrafficinEuropeforweeks.

However,allflightsinandoutoftheairporthavebeenstopped.

TheKrysuvikvolcanicsystemhasbeeninactiveforthepast900years,accordingtothe

meteorologicaloffice,whilethelasteruptionontheReykjanespeninsula（半岛）datesback

almost800yearsto1240.

Buttheregionhasbeencloselywatchedforseveralweeksafteranearthquakeof

magnitude5.7wasregisteredon24FebruaryontheoutskirtsofReykjavik,followedbyan

unusualnumberofsmallerquakes—morethan50,000,thehighestnumbersincedigital

recordingsbeganin1991.

24.Whathappenedbeforethevolcanoerupted?

A.Streamsoflavaflewout.

B.Aredcloudlipupthesky.

C.Nosymptomwasobservedbyscientist.

D.Hugenumbersofsmallquakeshappened.

25.Whichofthefollowingaboutthisvolcanoiscorrect?

A.Thecentralvolcanoeruptedfirst.B.Itshotashcloudshighintothesky.

C.Thelavaflewoutcontinuously.D.Ithasbeenactivefor900years.

26.Whydon'tpeoplethinkthevolcanowillendangerpeople'slives?

A.Therearenoresidentsnearit.

B.Theairplanesllyhighenough.

C.Thesmallfishingporthasenoughwater.

D.Peoplehavetakenprotectivemeasures.

27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thousandsofsmallearthquakes.B.Theeruptionofavolcano.

C.Aresearchonaspecialvolcano.D.Thehistoryofavolcano.

Onaparentingsite,afriendlydadwrotethatcryingwas,actually,agoodthing,because

tearscontaincortisol,thestresshormone（荷尔蒙）.Cryingis,therefore,juststressleavingthe

body.

I'vewrittenaboutmyson'sangerbefore.Histempersaresobadthatit'shardtogethim

toleavethehouse,orreturntothehouse,orpersuadehimtoperformanytaskoncommandat

all.Oneofhisfavouritepastimesisdecidinghedoesn'twanttodoanythingatall.Hesits

heavilytotheground,hisarmsandlegswavingaroundwithoutcontrol.IfIhadtoratehis

temperskillsI'dputthiswellinsidethetoptwoorthree.Thegeniusofthistechniqueisthat

itremovesalloftherigid（僵硬的）anglesfromhisupperbody,makinghimeffectively

impossibletohold,letalonelift.

Thisresultsinmegraspinghimbythefoldsofhisclothing,justtodraghimawayfrom

stairs,afootpathortheoncomingtraffic.What'sworse,mysonmakesconstanttwisting

movements,leavingmehavingtouseeverybitofmystrengthuntilmyknuckles（指关节）go

white.

Mysonisnotyetthree,buthasaspecialwaytomakehis13kgbodyfeeltooheavyfor

metomanage.Tmsympathetic,ofcourse.He'sexperiencingsomanyfeelingsand

frustrationsforthefirsttime,andheneedsmetokeepcalmandcarryonwhilehelearnsthe

ropes.Ifsnouseformetogetangry.

AsmuchasIcan,Itrytogettohiseyelevelandexplain,quietlyandwithempathy.

Withinafewminuteshe'scalmeddown,readytorejoincivilisationeventhoughhehadbeen

spittingatmejustmomentsbefore.Maybe,Ithinktomyself,thatwasjuststressleavingthe

body,too.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftears?

A.Tearsarenotcortisol.B.Tearsarenostresshormone.

C.Tearshelpreleasestress.D.Tearsareharmfultohealth.

29.WhatareParagraphs2-3mainlyabout?

A.Thewriter'spatiencewithhisson.

B.Thewriter'sdisappointmentwithisson.

C.Thewriter'sskillsdealingwithhisson.

D.Thewriter'sdescriptionofhisson'stemper.

30.Whatthewriter5sattitudetowardshisson'stemper?

A.Understandable.B.Unbelievable.

C.Unacceptable.D.Unquestionable.

五、七选五

FromtheancientChinesestories,tothestoriesinthemedievalcathedrals（中世纪的教

堂）inthewest,itisperfectlyclearthatthereisstrongpleasureandmeaningtogainfrom

storiestoldthroughimagesorpictures.Peopleareluckyenoughtohavehadbookswithboth

picturesandwordswhentheywerechildren.31.

Aftertheworldwars,thecheapbookswithoutpictureswereeverywhereanditmade

readingbooksillustratedwithpicturesforadultsaveryluxuriousthing.Somehow,pictures

hadalsocometoseemchildishorstrange.32Justastheever-increasingpopularity

ofthegraphicnovel（连环画小说）suggests,worksbothwordsandpicturesareregardedas

classics.

33Infacttheformerdevelopsfromthelatter.Earlywritingsystemssuchas

thoseinEgyptandChina:thingsintheworldwereexpressedinwrittenformbydrawing

specialpictures.34Insomelanguages,thesoundassociatedwithanimageare

separatedfromitsoriginalmeaning.

Whatistheuseofabookwithoutpictures?Verylittle,itturnsout,particularlyifwe

considerthatpicturesareburiedwithintheverysymbolsusedtowritewords.Asforapicture

bookforadults,authorTokarczuksweepsawayalldoubts.Sheadoresthepicture

book35Thiskindofstoryisabletogetthroughtoanyone-regardlessofage,

culturaldifferencesorlevelofeducation.It'shardtodisagree.

A.Becauseitishardtoreadbookswithpictures.

B.Andyetreaderslovestoriestoldthroughpictures.

C.However,wordsandpicturesarenotalwaysconnected.

D.Textandpicture,afterall,arenotsofarapart.

E.Forheritisapowerful,oldwayoftellingastory.

F.Adultsarethoughtfoolishtoreadsuchbooks.

G.Theyoftenrememberthepicturesasclearlyasthewords.

六、完形填空

Mysonsare18and17.Itwastheyounger's36thisweekandImadeanawful

cakethatdefinitelywent37myminimumcakestandards.However,hedidn'tseemto

careaboutitbutlookedabit38whenwesanghappybirthday,despitemy39

alldayabouthimandhis17-year-oldpandemiclife,withoutaccesstotheplacesandpeople

thathelpmake40ofthespecialday.

Iwasnota41motherwhentheywereyounger,Ithink.Itried42toforce

orderabouttheir43forexample,muchtoostrictaboutsleepandmeals.

IfIdidn'talreadyknowit,thepastyearhas44mehowlittleIcanstilldoformy

sons.Muchofmy45-hasbeenthingslikesmall,46repeatedtasks.Iknow

theydon't47metodothisstuff.Ican't48myself,though:everystupid

gestureorsmalltaskisastubborn49ofhowmuchIlovethemandhowfewwaysI

stillhavetoshowmy50forthem.

Therehasbeenan51sweetnessandsimplicitytothisextrayearwiththem

becauseofthesuddenepidemic.Wehavehadtimeto52.andIhavelearnedmore

fromthemthantheotherwayaround.

Theirgenerationis53.andmoreacceptingthanmineandI'mlearningfromthat,too.

WhenIstoptidyingforfiveminutesandjustenjoytheir54.1canseeafuturewhere

myrelationshipwiththemisnotdefinedbytheroutinehouseworkIdo.Thisisatimeof

lettinggo-ofsteppingawayfromthewashingmachineandrelatingtomysonsasthe

55theyarebecoming-andI'mstartingtoseehowlettinggocouldbewonderful.

36.A.birthdayB.schooldayC.weekdayD.holiday

37.A.withB.againstC.forD.about

38.A.excitedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.surprised

39.A.happinessB.amusementC.angerD.worry

40.A.problemB.wayC.senseD.room

41.A.seriousB.greatC.carefulD.tidy

42.A.casuallyB.absentmindedlyC.desperatelyD.formally

43.A.studyB.lifeC.workD.marriage

44.A.forbiddenB.preventedC.providedD.taught

45.A.motheringB.gardeningC.cooking,D.planning

46.A.wealthyB.interestingC.appealingD.endlessly

47.A.stopB.believeC.expectD.remember

48.A.helpB.hateC.believeD.improve

49.A.mysteryB.dreamC.lookD.expression

50.A.boredomB.tirednessC.loveD.admiration

51.A.unwelcomeB.unexpectedC.unknownD.unchanged

52.A.talkB.workC.readD.watch

53.A.stricterB.angrierC.strongerD.kinder

54.A.absenceB.fightC.companyD.mercy

55.A.babiesB.adultsC.kidsD.students

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

AwomaninMalihasgivenbirth56__ninebabies-twomorethandoctorshad

detected.Thisnews_57(attract)thewestAfricannationandhasevencaughtthe

attentionofitsleaders.Tokeepbothofthemotherandbabies58_(health),doctorsin

MarchsaidCisseneededspecialistcare,andthecountry'sleader,BahNdaw,orderedthatshe

59(send)toMorocco,60thefivegirlsandfourboyswerebom,accordingto

Mali'shealthministry.

“Themotherandbabiesaredoing61(good)sofhr,"Mali'shealthminister,Ms.

FantaSiby,toldAgenceFrance-Presse,62(add)thatshehadbeenkeptinformedby

theMaliandoctorwho63(accompany)CissetoMorocco.

Theyareduetoreturnhome64severalweeks'time,sheadded.

Doctorshadbeenconcernedaboutthehealthof65motherandher9babies,

accordingtolocalpressreports

八、告知信/通知

66.假定你是李华。你校将举行一个诗歌创作比赛。诗歌风格古代、现代皆可。请你

拟一个口头通知，内容包括：

1.时间地点；2.内容要求；3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Itwasstillwarminthelate-afternoonsun,andthecitynoiseswereweakenedwhen

comingthroughthetreesinthepark.

Sheputherbookdownonthebench,removedhersunglasses,andsighedcontentedly.

MortonwasreadingtheTimesMagazinesection,onearmaroundhershoulder;theirthree-

year-oldson,Larry,wasplayinginthesandbox:afaintbreezefannedherhairsoftlyagainst

hercheek.Itwasfive-thirtyofaSundayafternoon,andthesmallplayground,hiddenina

cornerofthepark,wasallbutdeserted.Theswingsandseesawsstoodmotionlessand

abandoned,theslideswereempty,andonlyinthesandboxtwolittleboyssquatted（蹲着）

diligentlysidebyside.Howgoodthisis,shethought,andalmostsmiledathersenseofwell­

being.Theymustgooutinthesunmoreoften;Mortonwassopale,keptallweekinsidethe

grayfactory-likeuniversity.ShesqueezedhisarmaffectionatelyandglancedatLarry,

delightinginthelittlefacefrowninginconcentrationoverthetunnelhewasdigging.The

otherboysuddenlystoodupandwithaquick,deliberateswingofhischubby（胖乎乎的）

armthrewaspadefulofsandatLarry.Itjustmissedhishead.Larrycontinueddigging;the

boyremainedstanding,shovelraised,stolidandemotionless.

“No,no,littleboy."Sheshookherfingerathim,hereyessearchingfbrthechild's

motherornurse.t4Wemusn'tthrowsand.Itmaygetinsomeone'seyesandhurt.Wemust

playnicelyinthenicesandbox."Theboyjustlookedatherunblinkingly.Hewasabout

Larry'sagebutperhapstenpoundsheavier.Wherewashismother?Theonlyotherpersonleft

intheplaygroundwasamanonabenchafewfeetaway.Hewasabigman,andheseemedto

betakingupthewholebenchasheheldtheSundaycomics（漫画）closetohisface.She

supposedhewasthechild'sfather.Hedidnotlookupfromhiscomics,butspatonecasually

outofthecomerofhismouth.Sheturnedhereyesaway.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Atthatmoment,asswiftlyasbefore,thefatlittleboythrewanotherspadefulofsandat

Larry.

Herheartbegantopound.Mortonhalfrose;theTiniesslidtotheground.

参考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdidyougetforChristmasthisyear,Martha?

W:Mygrandpagavemeawatch,andmysistergotmeanewpairofshoes.Butthecoolest

presentwasfrommydad:anewbike.

2.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:DoyouwanttocometothemovieswithJeffandme,Donna?We'regoingtoseeCreature

fromtheBlackLagoon.

W:Uh,Idon'treallywanttoseethatmovie.Besides,I'mtootiredtogoanywhere.SayhitoJeff,

though.

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:TdliketosendthispackagetoWashingtonD.C.Tdlikeittogettheresometimeinthenext

fourdays.

W:Allright.Let'ssee,itweighsthreepounds.Atsixdollarsperpound,thatwillcomeoutto$18,

plustax.

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hello,doyouhaveanappointmentwithdoctortoday?

M:Yes.MynameisEricRichardson.ItalkedtotheothernurselastweekwhenIscheduledthe

appointment.

5.B

【解析】

【原文】

答案第1页，共17页

W:Ithinkwehaveplentyofstuffforlunchesanddinnersintherefrigerator,butwedoneedsome

milk,eggs,butterandsugartomakeDylan'sbirthdaycake.

M:Yeah,weneedtogetballoonsandsomecandles,too.

6.B

7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Thesoccergameisstarting!Lefswatchit.

M:Yougoahead.Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

W:Uh,Bill...schooljustended.Comeon,let'swatchthegame.Youcandothehomeworkat

home.

M:WhenIgethome,Tdlikesomesnacksfirstandthenenjoyoneofmyhobbies.

W:Whathobbies?Doyoustillplaytheguitar?

M:Yes,Ido.Ineedtopracticeforatleastonehourperdaytokeepupwithmyband.IfIwas

alwaysbusywithmyhomework,Iwouldneverhavetimeforthat.SoIhavetofindwaystodo

myhomeworkbeforeIgethome.

8.B

9.B

10.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:AreyougoingtotheShakyKneesFestival?

W:Huh?I'veneverheardofthat.

M:It'sahugemusicfestivalintheheartofthecity.It?sbeenaroundforafewyears,anditkeeps

gettingbetter!Lastyear,theyhad10bands.Thisyear,therewillbe22bands.

W:Oh,cool!Ifsalittlefarawayfromme,butIhavetoask:howmucharethetickets?

M:I'mnotsureaboutthisyear,butlastyear,thesingle-daypasseswere$50andthree-daypasses

were$100.

W:Thatseemsexpensive.Doesthatincludeanymealordrink?

M:Itwillincludeahotdogandtwobottlesofwater.

答案第2页，共17页

W:Thatseemsfair.IhopeIcangetafestivalT-shirt,too.Icollectthose.So,whyisitcalled

“ShakyKnees”？

M:Well,Iguesstheideaisthatthemusicissogoodthatyourbodywill"shake”tothebeat.

11.C

12.C

13.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hey,welcome!Didyoufindeverythingyouneedtoday?

M:Well,mostlyyes.ButtherewereafewitemsthatIcouldnotfind.Ineedthoseitemstocook

Chinesefood.

W:Pleasetellmeaboutthoseitems.Tmthestoremanager,andperhapsIcanaskourbuyersto

orderthemforyou.

M:OK,well,IamAmerican,notChinese.SoIamnotanexpert,butIwanttocooksomeofmy

mywife'sfavouriteChinesefoods,liketheonessheusedtohavewhilegrowingupinBeijing.

W:YourwifeisChinese?Whatasmallworld!MyhusbandisChinese.

M:Great!Anyway,Icouldn'tfindSichuanPeppersortheblackbeansshewants.

W:Isee.Actually,Ihavebeentryingtogetthosepeppersforsometime.

M:Oh,Yeah?DoesyourhusbandliketocookChinesefood,too?

W:Notreally.HeprefersItalianfood.ButIloveChinesefood.

M:Me,too!Maybeweshouldgettogethersometime.

W:Sure.Peoplewholikeitshouldsticktogetherinthekitchen.

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatareyouworkingon?

W:TmwritingareportonEleanorRooseveltformyAmericanhistoryclass.

答案第3页，共17页

M:Oh,Idon'tknowalotabouther.

W:She'sgreat.SheaccomplishedalotasFirstLady.

M:ShewasmarriedtoFranklinD.Roosevelt,right?

W:Yeah,buteventhoughshewasmarriedtohim,shewasindependentandshedidn'talways

sharehisopinion.

M:Really?

W:Yeah.Shespokeupforthepoorandminorities.Infact,shehasagreatrecordofhumanrights

achievements.PresidentTrumanoncecalledherthe“FirstLadyoftheWorld”.

M:Howlongdoesyourreporthavetobe?

W:Ithastobetenpageslong,butIalreadyhavetwentypagesofnotes!I'mgoingtohaveto

choosewhichinformationtoinclude.

M:Well,youshouldprobablyfigureoutwhatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandtheyonly

includeevidenceaboutthem.ItUlbetoomuchtoincludeeverythingfromherlife.

W:Yeah.That'sgoodadvice...Hey,bytheway,canIuseyourcomputertowriteit?

M:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyroommateearlier.Ithinkhe'llbedoneusingitsoon.Tilgetto

hisroomandgetit,andthenbringittoyourapartment,OK?

W:Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit!

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

【原文】

Attentionplease,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutour

communitypool.AlltheguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Satelaw

requiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmers

mustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,

eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouare

sick,orhaveanysignofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Please

remindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.Iftheyhaveanyaccidents,you

mustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbe

答案第4页，共17页

accompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindyourchildrenthatspittingisnot

allowed.Finally,therehavebeenaschedulechange.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00

a.m.to6:00p.m.StartingJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom7:00a.m.to6:30p.m.

21.C

22.A

23.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章是一个家长的心声，在文中表达了自己对孩子老师的感激、尊敬和

认可，也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。

21.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“DearMs.White,Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboy

overduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwould

atherownchild.Youradiatedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.（亲爱的怀特女士，

我很担心在我儿子上学的第一周就把他交给学校，但你让事情变得容易多了。你对他微

笑，就像母亲对自己的孩子那样。你身上散发着温暖，你的拥抱总是那么热情）”可推知，

作者在第一周很担心是因为她不确定怀特女士是否善良。故选Co

22.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afteradayinclasswithyou,Kevinwouldcomehomesinging.

（和你一起上了一天课后，凯文会唱着歌回家）”可知，作者从她儿子的行为知道他的儿子

在学校很快乐。故选A。

23.

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmile

andIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.（当你看

到我烦恼的时候，你微笑着拥抱我，我就知道一切都会好起来的。你让父母和我们的孩子

一样感到被关心）“和第四段"IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youtaughtmeaboutthetypeof

teacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemedtroubledbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossible

work-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.（在我

认识你的短短时间里，你教会了我想成为什么样的老师。你似乎从未被堆积如山的文书工

作或不可能的工作与生活平衡所困扰。相反，你似乎拥抱每一分钟）”可知，这两段讲这位

答案第5页，共17页

老师无论在生活上还是在工作上都给作者以鼓励。故选B。

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是新闻报道。文章讲述沉寂6000年的冰岛法格拉达尔火山发生喷发，已经持续两周

多，引来不少网友的关注，成为当地一处旅游景观。

24.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AvolcanohaseruptedinIcelandnearthecapitalReykjavikafter

thousandsofsmallearthquakesintheareainrecentweeks,theIcelandicmeteorologicalofficehas

said.（冰岛气象部门表示，首都雷克雅未克附近一座火山最近几周发生了数千次小地震后喷

发）”可知，火山爆发前发生了大量的小地震。故选D。

25.

细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Volcaniceruptionsintheregionareknownaseffusiveeruptions,

wherelavaflowssteadilyoutoftheground,asopposedtoexplosiveonessuchasthatof

EyjaQallajokullin2010whichshotashcloudshighintotheskyandparalyzedairtrafficinEurope

forweeks.However,allflightsinandoutoftheairporthavebeenstopped.（该地区的火山爆发被

称为火山喷发，熔岩稳定流出地面，而不是2010年的亚非斐德拉火山，将火山灰云高耸向

天空，使欧洲的空中交通瘫痪数周。然而，所有进出机场的航班都已停止运行）”可知，该

地区的火山特点是岩浆稳定持续流出，不是喷射的那种。故选C。

26.

推理判断题。根据文章第六段“TheKrysuvikvolcanicsystemdoesnothaveacentral

volcano.Whilethecountry'slargestairportandasmallfishingportareonlyafewkilometers

away,theareaisuninhabitedandtheeruptionisnotexpectedtopresentanydanger.（克里苏维克

火山系统没有中央火山。虽然该国最大的机场和一个小渔港只有几公里远，但该地区无人

居住，预计火山喷发不会有任何危险）“可知，该地区没有居民，为非居住区，所以不会产

生什么危险。故选A。

27.