新视野课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit5答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.immune2.acquire3.constitutes4.define5.

infected,infect

6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10.

threatened

IV.

1.regardlessof2.atrisk3.handingout4.

distracts***from5.signupfor

6.beinfectedwith7.guardagainst8.feelcomfortable

with/about9.inplaceof

10.sufferingfrom

V.1.L2.G3.14.J5.M6.D7.08.A9.C10.F

Structure

VI.

1.thewayheteachesEnglish

2.whomIwasexpectingtostaywith

3.whichwaslostinthedepartmentstoreyesterday

4.whereMaryandIspentourchildhood

5.whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor

VIL

1.Despitehisillness

2.Despitealotofdifficulties

3.despitehisoldage

4.despitethebadweather

5.despitehishardwork

Translation

VIII.

1.Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeof

someusetothebattleagainstAIDS.

2.Despitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizations

inthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeoplein

ruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing.

3.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewill

distractherfromherhomework.

4.Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplemented

theprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecause

oflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment.

5.You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecourse

beforesigningupforit.

6.Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole

inpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.

IX.

1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因

而我们的身心都受到损害。

3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，

生活少些痛苦。

4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会

各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。

5.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会

表现出来。

6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有

效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

Cloze

X.

l.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C

StructuredWriting

XII.

Buildmoretallapartmentbuildings.Theincreasein

populationincitiesiscreatingahousingproblem.To

solvetheproblem,one-familyhousesandolderonesare

beingpulleddowntomakeroomfortallapartment

buildings.Whenbuildingspaceonthegroundisused

up,wecanmakeuseofthespaceintheair.Thiswill

helpsolvethehousingproblemincities.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.1)Ihurtmyselfwhendiving

2)Ihitmyheadontheboard

2.1)Iwasveryworriedaboutsomethingserious.

2)Iwasveryworriedthatmywoundhadleftblood

inthepool.

3.1)Therewassomethingmoresignificantthatwinning.

2)IwasveryworriedthatImightinfectother

diverswithAIDSasIspilledmybloodinthepool.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.D

Vocabulary

HI.

1.assist2.bleeding3.competing4.confident5.

explored6.commenced

7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confused

IV.

1.Priorof-*Priorto2.confidentwith—confident

of/in3.byhaste-*inhaste4.findabout—findout

5.assisthiswifeonfassisthiswifewith6.with

fear->forfear7.competedwitheachotherwithf

competedwitheachotherfor8.thrusthisknifeto-

thrusthisknifeinto9.haveashotinfhaveashot

at10.startsat-*startswith

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit6答案

III.

1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.

Continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat9.contrary

10.trembled

IV.

1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with

8.by9.on/upon10.at

V.1.F2.M3.J4.G5.A6.D7.08.L9.I10.C

VI.

1.Iknowwhoheis.Sodoesshe.

2.Wehavecometorealizeallworkisequallyimport.

SohasSara.

3.I'dlikeanotherdrink.SowouldJohn.

4.I’mnotsupposedtoknowwhoelseobjectstothe

plan.Nor/Neitherarethey.

5.Heshouldn,thaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyin

pickinguptrash.Nor/NeithershouldSteve.

VII.

1.Evenifthecalculationisright

2.eveniftheyraisetheprice

3.Evenifshemaynotreturnmethemoney

4.evenifshedoesn'tcome

5.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork

VIII.

1.Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesafterthe

explosion,andsodidthereporters.

2.Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlistening

to.

3.Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefacts

bytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation.

4.Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthe

curtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle.

5.Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusband

wasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives.

6.Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend,sparentsare

notasapproachableashisparents.

IX.

1.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，

直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

2.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

3.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也

可能会说“不是”。

4.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么

别去打零工。

5.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学

历的人。

6.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管

用。

X.

1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B

13.C14.A15.C

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A

XII.

PeoplecometoBeijingfordifferentpurposes.

Thousandsuponthousandsofforeignstudentsare

studyingdifferentsubjectsatuniversitiesinBeijing.

Everyyearalargenumberofforeignbusinessmenfrom

allpatsoftheworldvisitBeijing,forvariouskinds

ofbusinesstalksorinternationalconferences.In

additiontravelersbothathomeandabroadcometo

Beijingforvisitingplacesofhistoricinterestduring

theirholidaysorvisitingtheirfriendsandrelatives

in

Beijing.

I.

1.spendpartofhistimeon

2.continuetosupporthimselfwithdrugsandfood

3.settletheiraccountswiththecompany/andmoney

owedtothem

4.nervousandworried

5.apersonwhoislikelytosufferaheartattack

II

l.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

III.

1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing

5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired

10.ignored

IV.

1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for

9.of10.to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit7答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.identify2.attach3.instinct4.polish5.

unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10.

rob

IV.

1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.

identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.

foundation10.unusual

V.

1.attachedto2.Lookingthrough3.holddear4.

pullinginto5.facetofacewith6.ratherthan7.out

ofcontrol8.eatenawayat9.havemercyon10.got

totheirfeet

VI.

1.G2.H3.J4.L5.06.A7.C8.M9.D10.E

Sentencestructure

1.Theyshouldhavetheirpayincreased.

2.Ihadmyfirstbookacceptedforpublicationthat

year.

3.Georgehadhispaperstakenformhimatthepolice

station

4.IhadmywalletstolenwhileIwasonholiday.

5.Thecouplearegoingtohavetheirweddingphotos

enlargedatthestore.

VIII.

1.ratherthantoherdaughter

2.ratherthanharmthem

3.ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute

4.Ratherthanusingthelastofmycash

5.ratherthanincreasepay

Translation

IX.

1.Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirl

enlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily.

2.WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusrather

thandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.

3.Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothe

house(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),

theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralsteps

unexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself.

4.Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthat

paintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,

andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails.

5.Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglot

andthenheadedforthecinema.

6.It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhow

unpleasantitis.

X.

1.经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻

击者。

2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

3.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控

制，这个城市也不例外。

4.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与

劫匪面对面遭遇。

5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛

中出来的人抢劫的。

6.如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为

了惯例，而不是例外。

Cloze

XI.

l.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C

TextStructureAnalysis

XII.

Analysis:

Thesetofactionsleadingtothemainidea:

gotuptohisfeet,foundthekeys,enteredhishouse

andcalled911

theoperatortookadescriptionandsentapolice

car

hadadrink,thepolicemencameandtookareport

Mainidea:Hereportedtherobberytothepolice.

StructuredWriting

XIII.

Iclimbedtheladder,heardmydiveannounced,and

startedthemovestothrustmyselfintotheair.Then

Idoveintothepool.Ienjoyedthequietnessunderwater,

andthenswamtothesideofthepool.Iwaswondering

aboutmyscorewhensuddenly,mycoachleapedintothe

air.Thecrowdcheered,andIknewI'dwonthegold

medal.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I,

1.Forself-defense

2.Sheisafraidthatshemightkillsomeone.

3.Accordingtothefollowingparagraphs,thewrite

feelsuncomfortableabouttheimaginedrobberybecause

sheunfairlyimaginedtherobberwasablackman.

4.Accordingtocommonsense,arobbermustbe

physicallystrong.Thewriterdoesn'tseewomenas

beingstrongenoughtorobsomeone,andshethinksof

blackmenasparticularlydangerous.

5.Aneighborhoodwithabadnamebecauseoffrequent

crime,violence,orsafelydangerous.

6.Killingahumanbeingjustformoneyiswrong,

accordingtothewriter.

7.Lockingthedoorsatthesightofablackmanis

reallyshameful.

8.Thismeansthatthewriterhopestherobbertakes

awaythemoneyandnoviolenceoccurs.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.intention2.advocates3.violence4.dominate

5.reveal6.omitted7.confronted8.affected9.

intended10.transported

IV.

1.isintendedfor2.becapableof3.Atthe

sightof4.livewith5.areimmuneto6.keep…from

7.Ignoranceof8.heardof9.affectedby10.inreality

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit8答案

Vocabulary

III

1.sources2.stable3.process4.composed5.

observing6.combination7.explosion8.existence9.

occupied10.creation

IV.

1.at2.in3.on4.for5.on6.between7.for8.with

9.at10.of

V.

1.J2.L3.G4.M5.06.A7.I8.B9.D10.E

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.Itiseasiesttoexaminethesuddenarrivalof

anewideainthegreatcreativepersonalities,many

ofwhomexperienceditinanintensifiedform.

2.TheGaels'offspringarethemodernScotsand

Irish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage.

3.Georgeexplainedthatthiswastheofficialdress

fortakingexamination,manyofwhichweeheldinJune.

4.TheMiracle,forwhichhisunconsciousmindhad

beenseekingforsolong,happenedatlast.

5.Theconsciousmindatthemomentofcreationknew

nothingoftheactualprocessesthroughwhichthe

solutionwasfound.

VII.

1.themoreknowledgehewillhave

2.thelesshelikedit

3.thelessyouhavetopayforit

4.themoreexcitingitwillbe

5.thegreaterprogressyouwillmake

Translation

III.

1.Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,some

ofwhichareworld-famous.

2.themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhe

becomes.

3.Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.

4.Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersand

didn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.

5.Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeon

theimportofrawmaterials.

6.Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersof

thecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.

IX.

1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到

驾驶证。

2.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天

上午告诉我你的想法。

4.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美

国穷人数目去年增加了7%。

5.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，

也许就在城市中心地区。

6.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们

当月的医疗成本进行调整。

Cloze

X.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XII.

WhenIstatedtolearnEnglishatmyjuniormiddle

school,Ihadakindandpatientteacher.Shewasvery-

encouragingtoallofherstudents.Becauseofher

encouragement,IansweredeveryquestionIcould

eagerly,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.I

wasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.Incontrast,

themethodbywhichIwastaughtEnglishinsenior

middleschoolwasnotwellsuitedtomylearningstyle.

Mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogavewrong

answers.Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shewould

shoutatus.AsaresultIlostmydesireandconfidence

anddidnotmakeanyprogressinlearning.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

l.A2,B3C4.C5,A

ComprehensionoftheText

l.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.advantage2.remarked3.claimed4.convince5.

productive

6.enquiry7.potential8.transfer9.recall

10.enhance

IV.

1.together2.On3.of4.for5.up6.away

7.on/upon8.in9.to10.of

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit9答案

III.

1.accomplish2.responsibility3.amount4.

performance5.alter

6.adapt7.aroused8.remarkable9.investigate10.

entertain

IV.

1.out2.to3.in4.from5.back6.as7.with8.with

9.behind10.on

V.

l.G2.L3.D4.F5.K6.N7.08.19.C10.A

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewillbeupset.

2.Shouldaseriouscrisisarise,thepublicwould

havetobeinformedofit.

3.Shouldyoufailintheexam,yourparentsand

teacherwillnotblameyou.

4.Shouldyouhaveamajorchangeinyourplan,let

usknowintime.

5.shouldyourcarbreakdown,changetoabus.

VII.

1.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherinsteadofjust

complainingtomeaboutit.

2.Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,instead

ofcuttingcosts.

3.Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotown

insteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.

4.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganything

wherehisvoicemightexpresstherealtruth.

5.Mymotherprefersmakingherownclothesinstead

ofbuyingclothesintheshops.

Translation

VIII.

1.Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,please

feelfreetocontactusatanytime.

2.Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadof

escapingfromit.

3.Itjustprovesthatyoucan,thopetoturnin

aworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenough

preparation.

4.Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhow

unlikelyitmaysound.

5.Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselves

totheclimatethere.

6.Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenare

requiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.

IX.

1.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去

某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。

2,下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担

心各种负面因素。

3.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别

因素是用光手法。

5.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持

看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看

心中有什么意象出现。

Cloze

X.

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B110.A11.A12.C

3.B14.C15.C

StructuredWriting

XII.

Visualaidsofferseveraladvantages.Theprimary

advantageisclarity.Ifyouarediscussinganobject,

youcanmakeyourmessageclearerbyshowingtheobject.

Ifyouarecitingstatistics,showinghowsomething

works,ordemonstratingatechnique,avisualaidwill

makeyouinformationmorevividtoyouraudience.By

usingvisualaidsinyourspeeches,youoftenwillmake

iteasierforlistenerstounderstandexactlywhatyou

aretryingtocommunicate.Anotheradvantageofvisual

aidsisinterest.Theinterestgeneratedbyvisual

imagesissostrongthatvisualaidsarenowwidelyused

inmanyareas,notjustspeechmaking.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

l.B2.B3.D

ComprehensionoftheText

II.l.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.available2.banned3.predict4.fate5.host

6.posted7.advertise8enormous9.involves10.

survey

IV.

1.out2.from3.out4.for5.to6.up7.in8.in

9.through10.about

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit10答案

Vocabulary

III.

1.preserve2.clarify3.demonstrating4.scarce

5.assured

6.ensured7.conscience8.integrity9.yield10.

appointed

IV.

1.to2.In3.of4.for5.on/upon6.of7.in8.at9.to

10.with

V.

l.G2.L3.B4.05.D6.N7.C8.E9.I10.K

SentenceStructure

VI.

1.WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.

2.Yourcoatiswhereyouleftit.

3.Iwillgowhereyougo.

4.Whereconscienceremainsintegritystays.

5.Whereheappearslaughtercanbeheard.

VII.

1.WhatIsayanddo

2.whatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating

3.