固定搭配短语

Ascribesth.tosb认为...是...写的Attribute/ascribe/owe...to...把...归因于Subscribeto/forsth.订阅（报纸/杂志）；订购（书籍）Prescribesth.tosb.给...开处方Prescribesth.forsth.为...开药e.g.Prescribesomepillsformyfever.Confinesb.tosth.把...局限于Restrainsb.fromdoingsth.克制；抑制Restrictsb.tosth.限制；约束Inretrospect回顾；回想起来Takesb.in欺骗，欺瞒Takeup开始从事（某种活动）；占据Takeover接管；接任Takeoff起飞；脱下Getoff（with）逃脱严厉的惩罚Getby度日；勉强对付过去Getthrough通过Backout不履行（诺言，合同）；打退堂鼓Backaway（from）（因恐惧/厌恶）向后退，退缩Backoff后退；让步Backup支持某人（某事）Seethrough识破；看透；看穿Seethroughone’sdeception识破某人的骗局Seesb.off给某人送行Seeto=takecareof/dealwith照顾；处理；关照Dodownsb.说某人坏话Doover重新粉刷/油漆（房间，墙壁）Doup扣；系Falldown失败；未能符合要求Falloff（质量/数量等）下降；减少Fallbehind落后Fallout（头发/牙齿等）脱落Falloutwithsb.（与某人）吵翻/闹翻Bringabout=cause=leadto=resultin=giveriseto导致Bringup养育；教养（孩子）Bringback把...归还；使想起/回忆起Bringforward提出；提议Pulloutof摆脱困境；脱身Pulldown拆毁（建筑物）Pullaway（车辆/司机等）开始行驶离开路边Pullout（火车）从车站开出；离站Pullin（车等）停下Pullthrough（大病/手术）康复；完成（十分困难的事）Callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事Callsb.up给某人打电话Callforsb.把...召来Callsb.back给某人回电话Exemptsb./sth.fromsth.使...免除/豁免Feelcontemptfor鄙视Temptsb.intodoingsth.=temptsb.Todosth.劝说；吸引；引诱某人做某事At/fromtheoutset一开始Eradicateilliteracy/badhabit扫除文盲/根除坏习惯Getsth.acrosstosb.使...理解/接受Getthrough通过Getover从（疾病/震惊中）恢复；克服Getaround（消息）传开Toone’sadvantage对某人有利Makeallowancefor（对某些特殊因素的）考虑/顾及Criticizesb.Forsth.批评Accusesbofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控；控告Identifyoneselfwith与...认同与/密切联系Io...包含；加入Cooperatewithsb./sth.合作Makefor移向；冲向Makeup编造；组成；化妆；虚构；捏造Makeout开出Breakforth（声音）迸发；（怒火）爆发；突然喊起来Breakthrough突破；突围Breakup分手；结束；解散Breakoff中断；突然停止；解除AistoBwhatCistoDA对B来说就像C对D一样重要Patchsth.up平息（争吵）；解决（争端/分歧）Patchupdifferences解决分歧Keepoff不吃；不喝/不吸食某物Keepoffdrugs/drink不吸毒/不喝酒prickupone’sear侧耳细听；竖起耳朵仔细听Abideby遵守（规则/协议/决定/法律）；信守诺言Makewayfor=givewayto让路给Becomplacentabout对...沾沾自喜Onthebrinkof濒临...；处于...边际Castone’seyesoversb./sth.很快地看Comeupwith想出（计划）；提出Comeout出版；发表；结果是Comeupto比得上；不亚于；符合Comeup走向前；出现Was/weretohavedone=intend(plan,mean,desire,hope,expect,want,wish)+tohavedone=hadintended(meant,desired,hoped,wished)+todo计划/打算做某事（但实际没做）Givesb.thecoldshoulder冷遇；冷落Getthecoldshoulder受到冷遇Spuron激励；鞭策Inconformitywith遵照Conformto/with遵守Cutsth.off中断；切断Cutin打断某人说话；插嘴Cutup切碎Cutdown砍倒Inatightcorner陷入困境Conceiveanidea想出一个主意Deceivesb.Intodoingsth.欺骗Haveaclear/guiltyconsciousness问心无愧/有愧Beaddictedto上瘾；入迷Beobsessedwith着迷于Behookedon入迷Keepsb.Company陪伴某人Incontrastto/with与...形成对比/截然不同Inconnectionwith关于；有关By/incomparisonwith与...相比/相较而言With/inregardto关于；至于Dosb.aservice/favor帮某人忙Looksth.over很快看一眼；浏览Lookinto=inquireinto=investigate调查Lookup查阅Lookon旁观Lookon...as=regard...as=thinkof...as=consider...as把...看作Expel...from...将...开除；驱逐Keepastraightface板着面孔；不露笑容Pullalongface拉长了脸；不高兴；愁眉苦脸Putforward提出（论点/建议）Putsth.away收拾起来Putout熄灭Putacross（向人）解释明白Taketosb./sth.对...产生好感；染上...习惯/嗜好Takeafter长相/举止像Uptoone’searsinsth.深陷于；忙得不可开交Pleadwithsb.forsth./todosth.央求某人做某事Entreatsb.forsth./todosth.恳求；乞求Bethemakingofsb.....是某人成功的原因Proceedagainstsb.起诉某人Frownon/upon表示不满/厌恶/不赞同Disapproveof不赞同；不同意Putin/placeanorderforsth.定制Gowithout没有...也行/就将对付Gowith与...搭配/相和谐Gothrough经历；遭受Goby从...经过；（时间）逝去Imposeon/upon（把想法）强加给某人；加负担/惩罚于；征税Disposeof（以处置/送人/出售等方式）把...处理掉；解决；办妥Beobligedtosb.Forsth.因...而对某人心存感激Gropefor暗中摸索（强调黑暗中通过触摸寻找）Breaknew/freshground开辟新天地；开始新的事业Nothingbut仅仅；只不过Anythingbut除...以外的任何事Noneotherthan不是别人；正是Nomorethan不过；仅仅Feelapprehensionfor担心Beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有意做某事Beinnomood/benotinthemoodtodosth.没有心情做某事；完全不想做Haveanaptitudefor对...有天赋Attitudeto/towards对...的态度Oflate=lately=recently最近地Passout昏过去；失去知觉；昏倒、PassAoffas/forB用A冒充（假冒）B（尤指贵重物品）Passaway去世Passby经过某人旁边而不理睬；漠视TakeFrenchleave不辞而别；擅离职守Stumbleonsth.绊倒Stumbleon/upon/across=comeacross偶然遇见/发现；碰巧找到Fumble笨手笨脚地做；乱摸Mumbleone’sword含糊地吐字Tumbledown滚下；摔下；坠落Giveventto发泄；表达；吐露（情感）Prejudiceagainst对...的偏见A/thepreludetosth....的前奏/序曲Pretextfor...的借口/托词Windup停止；结束（谈话/活动）Winddown（钟/表）慢下来/停止；（活动/事业）逐渐规模缩小，渐渐结束/缩减Makeoff（做错事后）匆忙离开/逃开Makefor（匆匆）走向；朝...前进Makeout写出；开出Makeoutanapplication填写申请书Makeheadortailof（用于否定句）弄清楚；了解Haveoneselftothank只得怪自己；得有自己负责Inquireinto调查；查究Inquireafter问候；问好Availon