福建省三明市县2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

福建省三明市县2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed2、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored3、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．alltheway C．upanddown4、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind5、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover6、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer7、－Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_________.－OK.I'llsweepittightaway.A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warm8、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadput9、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what10、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.1．A．appearedB．appearsC．,appearingD．appear2．A．AtB．OnC．InD．During3．A．thelargestB．largestC．thelargerD．larger4．A．increasedB．increasinglyC．increaseD．increasing5．A．inneedB．needC．,areneededD．needs6．A．millionsB．millionsofC．millionofD．million7．A．suchB．suchaC．soD．soa8．A．whichB．whatC．WhoD．whom9．A．scanB．toscanC．scansD．scanning10．A．parkedB．parksC．parkD．topark11．A．AndB.HoweverC．SoD．But12．A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others13．A．workB．workedC．wereworkingD．areworking14．A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．So15．A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfullyⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers（回忆者）andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(颞顶联合区)wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses（编程）informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(对……有反应)morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1．Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A．haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB．canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC．don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD．remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2．Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A．havehighersleepqualityB．havemoresleeplessnightsC．aremoreeasilywokenatnightD．respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B．Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D．TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.B14、Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsandsharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebookleadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues(同事),oldschoolfriendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,"Beforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeafpeoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeofourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers(障碍)wefaceineverydaylife."Butitwasn'tperfectbecausestatusupdates(更新)hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningiscommunicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Becauseofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguageandoftenaren'tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,"Themanclimbedtothetopofthebigmountain."Butinsignlanguageyou'dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,"Mountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthewaytothetop."You'dshowhowsteep(陡峭的)themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantooktoclimbitwouldbeemphasized(强调)byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiestomeetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,"Facebookgivesdeafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwouldhavesaidbeforebecausetheydidn'thavetheplatform(平台)tosaythemon.Confidencecomesfrombeingabletoexpressyourownthoughtsinyourownlanguage."1．Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.A．socialwebsitesmakedeafpeoplecommunicatemorewidelyB．FacebookhasalreadytakentheplaceoflocalclubscompletelyC．deafpeoplecan'tspendanytimeinwatchingvideosonwebsitesD．Facebookdoesn'thelpdeafpeoplecommunicatewitheachother2．Deafpeopleusuallyhavetroublein______accordingtoParagraph3.A．joininginonlinegroups B．usingbodylanguageskillfullyC．communicatingthroughhands D．learningtowriteinEnglishtext3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Itwilltakedeafpeoplelesstimetoupdatetheirowncomputers.B．Therewillbefewerlocalclubsfordeafpeopletomeettogether.C．Itisimpossiblefordeafpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsonline.D．Deafpeoplewillhavenotimetousesignlanguageinlocalclubs.C15、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup，anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(国际足联).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue：“Forover10years，Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships，Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001，theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample，BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑队)playerThomasMueller，25，whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup，waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything，though，itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany，buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(竞争者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(赛事)，theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysoccerissopopularinGermany？B．WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C．ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D．HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠军)thissummer.2．WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA．a，bB．a，dC．c，dD．b，c3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B．Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C．ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D．Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury，GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.D16、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.1．Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A．Bytravelingbackintime.B．BypayingavisittothefutureC．Byopeningaletterfromthepast.D．Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.2．Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A．havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB．talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC．writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD．includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter3．Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A．Tocheckuponyourgoals.B．Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.C．Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.D．Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.E17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．HotandwetweatherB．AstrongwindC．WarmweatherD．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．astrongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure3．Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot4．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingF18、Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudyhabit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenastudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Setcleargoalsfortheirstudytimes.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused(专心致志)andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.StartstudyingwhenplannedYoumaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon’tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,youareprocrastinating.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”meaninChinese?A．推迟B．放弃C．防止D．推诿2．Whyshould