冀教中考专项解题技巧之任务型阅读课件

中考专项之任务型阅读题型方法技巧总结常见题型一．补全题干题：直接抄写型、总结归纳型二．特殊疑问词提问型：

where/why/how/when三．不同答案角度型：人称转换型、

总结归纳型四．找中心句类：位于段首、文中五．翻译题：成分语序逻辑性一.补全题干题:直接抄写型1.Tomgoesrunningwithsomefriends______________.2.Tom_______________________onWednesday.Tomlovessportsverymuch.Heisaschoolboy.AfterschoolonMondays,hegoesrunningwithsomefriendsforabouthalfanhour.Thenhegoesswimmingbeforehegoeshome.Hehasdinnerwithhisfamily.Tomalsoplaysfootballinhisschoolteam.OnWednesday,heplaysfootballatschool.AndonSaturdayandSundaymornings,hegoesswimmingagain.Healsogoestoschoolbybikeeverydayexceptrainydays.forhalfanhourforabouthalfanhour重要的约数词about不可省略playfootballatschoolplaysfootballatschool抄写答案动词不要忘记变三单形式一.补全题干题:总结归纳型

MynameisZhangLin.I’mastudent.I’minClassFour,GradeSeven.Ihave39classmatesinourclass.Wearehappytogether.1.Thereare_________studentsinZhangLin’sclass.forty/40注意分析语段，除作者之外还有39名同班同学在班级里，所以班级总人数为40人，学会分析所给信息！1.WhydoesPetersometimestakeataxihome?二.特殊疑问词提问型:whyPeterdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughsathim.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’tremembertheway.Becausehecan’tremembertheway.回答任务型问题时，答题格式非常重要！由特殊疑问词why提问的问题，必须由because引导的句子来回答，注意句首字母大写和拼写正确！1.WheredoesJack’smotherwork?____________________________.二.特殊疑问词提问型:where

IamJack.Iamastudent.IamfromAmerica.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Timismyfather.Heisapolicemanatapolicestation.Helikessummerbestbecausehelikesswimming.Mymother,Anna,isadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Hospital.Sheworksinahospital./Inahospital.回答地点副词where提问的问题，不能只回答地点名词，可以用完整回答，或者若用省略形式，注意介词不能省略！1.HowdoJackandhisparentsgoonapicnic?__________________________________________________二.特殊疑问词提问型:how

OnTuesday,mydaddrivesustogoonapicnicbythelake.Webuysomefoodinthesupermarket.Ibuyfourhamburgers.Mymumbuyssomebread.Mydadbuyssomemeat.Hisfatherdrivesthemtogoonapicnicbythelake./Bycar.由how提问的交通方式,回答要注意!本题两种答案都可以，一种直接转述原文内容，但要进行人称变换；一种将动词短语drivesb.tosp.变为同义的介词短语Bycar.要注意加介词！二.特殊疑问词提问型:when1.WhendoJapanesepeopleeatnoodles?____________________________NewYear’sEveandtheirbirthday.OnNewYear’sEveandtheirbirthdays.由when提问时间回答不能省略介词；抄写答案要准确！三.不同答案角度：总结归纳型ThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黄油）orcheese（奶酪）becausetheythinkthesethingsaredelicious.Butwedon'teatthesethingsinChina.InBritain,theyliketodrinkmilk,too.Theydrinkcoldorhotmilk,andtheyputmilkintheirtea.Theyalso

putsugarintheirtea.TheydrinktheteafromIndia.Theydon'teatmuchrice.Theyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theydon'teatdumplings.1.Whatdotheyputintheirtea?______________________________________Milkandsugar.本题需要细读文本，总结归纳，不要急于一找到答案就动笔，耐心读完，全面概括！Milk./Sugar./Milkorsugar.1.WhatcolourdoesTomlikebest?____________________________三.不同答案角度：人称转换型MynameisTom.Ilikemanycolours,butgreenismyfavourite.Ihaveafriend.HisnameisLiMing.Helikesredverymuch.Tom/Helikesgreenbest.本题不可因为问题的句式而对应错人物，其次人称转换后要考虑动词第三人称单数的变化。四.找中心句：位于文首

Peopletravelformanyreasons（理由）.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people，culture，foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure.Theywanttodosome.differentthings，suchasskiing，bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.第一句为中心句，后文对第一句进行解释，为明显的总分结构。四.找中心句：位于文中Everyonewantstobehealthy.Asastudent,

howcanyoubehealthy？Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.

First,pleasehavebreakfast.Itisverygoodforyourhealth.Somepeopledon’tliketohavebreakfast.Theywanttobethin.Itisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Becauseiftheydoso,theywilleatmoreforlunch,andthentheywillputonweight.Second,pleasegotobedandgetupearly.Itisagoodhabit.Youcansleepwellifyougotobedearly.Andyoucanrunandplaysomesportsintheearlymorning.Third,eatmorefruitlikeapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth,too.oushouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Becauseitwillmakeyoufat.​Fourth,don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Becauseit’salsobadforyourhealth.Ihopeyouwillbeaveryhealthystudent.总分总结构的文章，要熟悉这种篇章结构。介绍概括内容的句子一般为中心句。五.翻译：成分语序逻辑性ThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黄油）orcheese（奶酪）becausetheythinkthesethingsaredelicious.Butwedon'teatthesethingsinChina.InBritain,theyliketodrinkmilk,too.Theydrinkcoldorhotmilk,andtheyputmilkintheirtea.Theyalsoputsugarintheirtea.Theydrink