2020年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

PAGEPAGE12020年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.―Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere？―___________________A.Yes，useitpleaseB.No，ofcoursenotC.No，youcan'tuseit[答案]B2.―Howabouthavingadrink？―___________________A.GoodideaB.MetooC.Helpyourself[答案]A3.―Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.―___________________A.Don'tblamemeB.Well，Idon'tknowC.Iamreallysorry[答案]C4.―Gordon，mayIaskyouaquestion？―___________________A.No，youmayB.JustgoaheadC.Idon'tknow[答案]B5.―MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease？―___________________A.No，youcan'tB.There'snoProf.LiC.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber[答案]C附：1.―你介意我在这里用手机吗？——___________________A.是的，请使用B.不，当然不是C.不，你不能用[答案]B2.―喝一杯怎么样？——___________________一个好主意B.我也是C.帮助自己[答案]A3.―你迟到了。讨论开始于30分钟前。——___________________A.别怪我B.嗯，我不知道C.真的很抱歉[答案]C4.―戈登，我可以问你一个问题吗？——___________________A.不，你可以B.继续C.我不知道[答案]B5.―请问李教授五月是高峰吗？——___________________A.不，你不能B.没有李教授C.恐怕你打错号码了[答案]C二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)

6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial_________.A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstructed[答案]B7.We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.A.assureB.guaranteeC.guard[答案]B8.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.didI[答案]C9.John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaught[答案]C10.Tom，whatdidyoudowithmydocuments？Ihaveneverseensucha_________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guess[答案]B11.Ifshewantstostaythin，shemustmakea_________inherdiet.A.changeB.turnC.run[答案]A12.Youshouldn't_________yourtimelikethat，Bob；youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.kill[答案]C13.HesoundssoangrywheneverIspeakmy_________.A.mindB.soundC.voice[答案]A14.IfI_________inyourposition，Iwouldmarryher.A.amB.beC.were[答案]C15.Johnissensitive_________racialdiscrimination.A.withB.toC.at[答案]B16.Don'tput_________intheconflict.A.ourselvesB.ourselfC.we[答案]A17.Idon'tknowthepark，butit's_________，tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken[答案]A18.MikeisbetterthanPeter_________swimming.A.forB.atC.on[答案]B19.Iwishto_________thepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.A.applyforB.applytoC.applywith[答案]A20.We'dbetter_________Mr.Devis.A.waitforB.waitingforC.towaitfor[答案]A三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations'themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation，training，scienceandtechnology：Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago，genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater，therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy，practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However，intoomanycountriesandsocieties，women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty，discrimination，unemployment，illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright，educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven，andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen，investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies，theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation，training，scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.21.2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.A.itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[答案]B22._________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[答案]C23.Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays？A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[答案]C24.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”？A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women'sempowerment.[答案]B25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen'sDayC.HumanRights[答案]A附：2011年国际妇女节(IWD)的庆祝活动是特别的，因为它是国际妇女节100周年纪念。联合国2011年妇女节的主题是“平等获得教育、培训、科学和技术：妇女获得体面工作的途径”。一百年前，性别平等和妇女赋权在很大程度上是激进的思想。一百年后，通过坚定的倡导、实际的行动和开明的政策制定，在妇女赋权和参与方面取得了重大进展。然而，在太多的国家和社会，妇女的社会地位仍然很低，许多妇女仍然陷于贫困、歧视、失业、文盲和暴力之中。作为一项基本人权，教育是经济增长和社会变革的关键驱动力，也是赋予妇女权力的基础。全球经济日益受到知识驱动，需要受过教育的劳动力能够应用现有技术并开发新的科学和技术消除贫困和适应新出现的问题的技术。由于教育是增强妇女权能的关键，因此通过教育部门投资于妇女和女孩对其家庭、社区和国家的福祉产生积极影响。加强教育、培训、科学和技术之间的桥梁劳动力市场对于促进妇女获得体面就业的平等机会很重要。21.2011国际妇女节(IWD)很特别，因为_________。A.这是女性平等的开始。B.itis100周年。C.妇女在那天获得了太多的权利[答案]B22._________是经济增长和社会变革以及赋予妇女权力的关键因素。A.平等B.家庭责任C.教育[答案]C23.以下哪项不是当今社会女性所遭受的？A.贫困B.失业C.家庭负担[答案]C24.关于“教育平等”，哪一项没有提到？A.妇女体面工作的途径B.新科学的发展C.妇女赋权。[答案]B25.文章的最佳标题是什么？A.创造平等的受教育机会B.国际妇女节C.人权[答案]A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

Passage2I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness，privacy，harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores，preparingfirewoodforwinterheating，feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock，tendingthegarden，orsecuringfences，etc.Forme，themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing，huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail，orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds，moose，bears，deer，etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings，thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket，oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects，likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires，aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall，orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone，butIknowit'sforme.26.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade，andhe/sheloveslivingthere.[答案]T27.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[答案]F28.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[答案]T29.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[答案]T30.Accordingtotheauthor，nobodydislikescountrysidelife.[答案]F附：我在乡下生活了十多年。这对我来说意味着安静、私密、和谐与和平。在乡下生活需要积极的生活方式。包括做日常家务、为冬天取暖准备柴火、喂养包括宠物和牲畜在内的动物、照料花园或固定围栏等活动。对我来说，最有吸引力的活动是钓鱼，狩猎和远足。我喜欢每天通过简单的小径漫步，或沿着乡村公路轻松驾驶，欣赏大自然所提供的一切，绿草点缀着鸟类、驼鹿、熊、鹿等野生动物的踪迹。乡村生活可以帮助我们欣赏一些简单的事情，这些事情让我们对自己和世界感觉良好。这可能只是周六在当地农贸市场的聚会，或者投影仪是社区可能共同解决的问题帮助解决。我参与了一些社区项目，比如处理失控的草火，大雪导致屋顶倒塌，甚至帮助最近的寡妇打柴过冬。有时我很惊讶我们从帮助他人中获得了很多好处，至于这个社区，我不能说太多。我真的很享受乡村生活。我知道它不适合所有人，但我知道它适合我。26.作者在农村生活了十多年，他/她喜欢住在那里。[答案]T27.住在乡下一点也不忙。[答案]F28.作者几乎每天都在乡间小路上散步或开车。[答案]T29.住在乡下的人通常每周六去购物。