2022年山东省济南市高新区中考三模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

高新区2022年九年级第三次学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IamwatchingTV. B.MybirthdayisinMay. C.Shewantstobeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mlateforschool. B.Ababypandacan’trun. C.Daviddoesn’tlikethefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Canyouflyakite? B.Doeshewalktoschool? C.Willpeoplehaverobots?【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wishyougoodluck. B.Hopethingsworkout. C.Let’sgotothesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whoisthatwoman? B.Howdoyouknowit? C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdoesMissGreendo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Adriver.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WheredoesLucycomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Canada. B.America. C.France.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.HowdoesJack’sfatherusuallygotowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whendidtheboygettoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:50. B.7:00. C.7:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C)你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowwasLisa’sweekend?A.Great. B.Awful. C.interesting.12.WhatdidAlexdolastweekend?A.HetookEnglishclasses. B.Hevisitedthemuseum. C.HewatchedTV.13.HasLisabeentotheMuseum?A.Yes,shehas. B.No,shehasn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.14.Whenwilltheygotothemuseum?A.NextSundaymorning. B.NextSaturdaymorning. C.NextFridaymorning.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Thebusstation. B.Themuseum. C.Thesubwaystation.【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略D)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldwasJameswhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A.10. B.12. C.14.17.WhydidpeoplecometoJamesforhelp?A.Toaskformoney. B.Toborrowhisbooks. C.Tofixtheircomputers.18.WhatdidJamesdoattheageof14?A.Helefthishome. B.Hesetupacompany. C.Hesoldhiscomputers.19.HowmuchdidJamesmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A.Over$5,000. B.Over$25,000. C.Over$50,000.20.WhydoesJameswanttogototheuniversity?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Togetmoreknowledge. C.Tomakesomefriends.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略II.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sreadittogether.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。我们一起来读吧。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Thisis…storyoffriendship”可知，泛指一个关于友谊的故事，story是辅音音素开头的单词，使用a，表示泛指。故选A。22.Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.we B.our C.you D.your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；you你（们）；your你（们）的。根据“Wealllikeherverymuch”可知，迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，故选B。23.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May15th,2021”是具体的一天，故选D。24.—What’syourfavorite________,John?—History.Itisveryinteresting.A.food B.vegetable C.animal D.subject【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。考查名词辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。25.—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.so B.but C.and D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。——嗯，我会尽力的。

考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据句子，“workhard”与“yourdreamwillcometrue”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。26.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。27.Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。28.Daniel,________playwiththemobilephonewhileyou’rewalkinginthestreet.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔，当你在大街上走路时，不要玩手机。考查祈使句。这是祈使句的否定句形式，句子开头用助动词“don’t”和动词原形“play”。doesn’t主语是第三人称单数时的助动词的否定形式；won’t将不，一般将来时的否定；can’t不能，是情态动词“can”的否定。故选A。29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleafterCOVID-19.A.stop B.create C.borrow D.guess【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎爆发后，政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。stop停止；create创造；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知，应是政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选B。30.—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。31.________fineday!Let’sgoandflyakite.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去放风筝吧。考查感叹句。根据“fineday!”可知，该句是感叹句，结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词！fine以辅音音素开头发音，故使用a，故选B。32.—Summerholidayiscoming!I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—________.A.Thankyou B.Haveagoodtrip C.Mypleasure D.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了！我要去海南看我叔叔。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Notatall根本不。根据“I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故选B。33.Ifit________finetomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我将和你一起去远足。考查状语从句时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句需要使用一般现在时，故选A。34.Wemust________wastingfoodinordertoprotecttheearth.A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们必须放弃浪费食物。考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；giveback归还。根据“inordertoprotecttheearth”可推断，这里表达“放弃”浪费食物，giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”。故选B。35.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。III.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgradehewasaskedtowritea___36___aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d___37___ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe___38___drewapictureofa200-acre(英亩)ranchwithallthebuildings.Heputalotofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditin___39___histeacher.Twodays___40___hereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”witha___41___thatread“Seemeafterclass”.Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“___42___didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan___43___dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof___44___.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno___45___youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“___46___yourewritethispaperwithamorerealistic(可实现的)goal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtabout___47___longandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant___48___foryou.”Finallyafterthinkingaboutitforaweektheboyhandedinthe___49___papermakingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe“F”andI’llkeepmy___50___.”36.A.book B.paper C.notice D.dictionary37.A.paint B.win C.own D.sell38.A.just B.almost C.ever D.even39.A.to B.with C.from D.for40.A.later B.soon C.ago D.before41.A.speech B.letter C.note D.postcard42.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where43.A.unusual B.unforgettable C.unimportant D.unrealistic44.A.money B.time C.space D.effort45.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.matter46.A.Though B.Since C.Until D.If47.A.himself B.him C.it D.itself48.A.change B.gift C.message D.decision49.A.long B.thick C.same D.correct50.A.grade B.dream C.duty D.secret【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.A41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述老师布置孩子们书写自己的梦想，蒙蒂的梦想是拥有一个200英亩的马场，结果他的梦想遭到了老师的质疑和否认，并要求他重新修改自己的梦想，但是他最后仍然坚持保留自己的梦想。【36题详解】句意：当他九年级的时候，他被要求写一篇关于当他长大想干什么和做什么的论文。book书本；paper论文；notice通知；dictionary字典。根据后文“wroteasevenpaper”可知，讲述的是写论文，用名词paper。故选B。【37题详解】句意：那天晚上他写了七页纸的论文，说某一天他要拥有一个马场。paint绘画；win赢；own拥有；sell卖。根据后文“Owningahorseranch”可知，表示拥有一个马场，用动词own。故选C。【38题详解】句意：他详细地讲述了他的梦想，他甚至还画出了带有所有建筑物的200英亩的牧场。just刚；almost几乎；ever曾；even甚至。根据“drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings”可知强调“ingreatdetail”，是更进一步的讲述，用副词even。故选D。【39题详解】句意：第二天他把它交给了老师。to向；with和，有；from从；for为了。句子用固定结构“handsth.intosb.”表示把某物交给某人。故选A。【40题详解】句意：两天后，他收到了自己的论文。later以后；soon很快；ago以前；before之前。根据“Twodays…hereceivedhispaperback.”可知，是两天之后论文被发回来。故选A。【41题详解】句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字F，还有一个便条写着“下课来见我”。speech演讲；letter信件；note笔记；postcard明信片。根据“Seemeafterclass”可知，是一张写着“下课来见我”的便条，用名词note。故选C。【42题详解】句意：课后，这个带着梦想的男孩去见了老师并问道：“我为什么得了一个F？”How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。句子表达男孩询问老师得了F的原因，用疑问词why。故选B。【43题详解】句意：对于一个像你一样小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。unusual不寻常的：unforgettable难忘的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不实际的。根据“Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof...”及后文“amorerealistic”可知，你来自穷苦家庭，拥有马牧场需要很多的钱，这是不切实际的梦想。用形容词unrealistic。故选D。【44题详解】句意：你来自穷苦家庭，拥有一个牧马场需要很多的钱。money钱；time时间；space空间；effort努力。根据“Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.”可知，你要买土地，你要给其他的东西付款，是要很多钱。故选A。【45题详解】句意：你永远也做不到。wonder想知道，惊奇；way方式；problem问题；matter事情，问题。空格前有no，表达老师对他梦想的质疑，用固定结构“noway”表达“你做不到”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：老师补充道，如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的分数。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到；If如果。根据“yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal，Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”可知表示条件“如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文”，用连词if。故选D。【47题详解】句意：男孩回家思考了这个问题很久。himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根据前文“yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal”可知男孩考虑老师重新让他写自己梦想的这件事，用代词it指代这件事。故选C。【48题详解】句意：但是，我认为这对你来说是一个重要的决定。change改变；gift礼物；message信息；decision决定。根据“youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis”你得自己拿主意，可知表达决定要不要重写论文的事。用名词decision。故选D。【49题详解】句意：男孩上交了同一篇论文，没有做任何改变。long长的；thick厚的；same相同的；correct正确的。根据“makingnochangesatall”可知，是同一篇论文，没有做任何改变，用形容词same。故选C。【50题详解】句意：你可以保留这个F，而我也会坚持我的梦想。grade年级；dream梦想；duty责任；secret秘密。根据“yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal”及“makingnochangesatall”可知，老师要求他重写梦想，但是他没有重写，表达男孩坚持他的梦想，用名词dream。故选B。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Sandy!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtoseeamovie.____51____A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Ilikeactionmovies.Theymademeexcited.A:____52____B:No,Ihaven’t.ButIheardit’sagreatmovie.A:Yeah,IsawitlastSaturday.B:____53____A:IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.B:Howlongdoesitlast?A:____54____B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Yes.____55____B:Anyway,I’dliketoseeit.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.51.A.Howareyoutoday? B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?C.Howaboutyou,Sandy? D.Didhehaveagoodschooltrip?52.A.Isthereacinemanearhere? B.Haveyouvisitedthenewcinema?C.Doyouthinkthey’reboring? D.HaveyouseenthemovieSniper?53.A.Whodidyougowith? B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Wheredidyouseeit? D.Whichisthebestmovie?54.A.Abouttwohours. B.Ittakesfiveminutes.C.Forfifteenyears. D.It’sabout300meters.55.A.They’renotveryexpensive. B.Here’saticketforyou.C.Iboughtoneforeightyyuan. D.Itisonlytenyuan.【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文以询问周末活动计划展开的对话，包括“给建议、评价电影、谈论电影播放时长和票价”等内容。【51题详解】根据上文“Iamgoingtoseeamovie”；结合答语“Sure.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?”询问对方喜欢什么类型的电影；可知，此处是征询对方能否给些建议；选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据答语“No,Ihaven’t.ButIheardit’sagreatmovie”可知此处是现在完成时、一般疑问句，询问与电影相关内容；选项D“你看过电影《狙击手》吗？”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据答语“IthinkitisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen”可知，此处是询问对电影的评价；选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据问句“Howlongdoesitlast?”询问电影的时长；可知选项A“大约2小时”符合语境；选项B和C时间单位不符合电影的时长，选项D关于长度。故选A。【55题详解】上文“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”问票价贵吗；根据“Yes”可知，票价很贵；选项C“我花了八十元买了一张”符合语境。故选C。V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsofthehouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healsodecidedtovisitthehouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.56.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity. B.Apetshop. C.AspecialHouse. D.Asmallpark.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwagginginParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.下垂 D.夹着58.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.acleanplace B.aterribleplace C.awonderfulplace D.asafeplace59.Anotherlittledogfelt________whenhelookedintothemirrors.A.interested B.scared C.excited D.relaxed60.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain. B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled. D.Weshouldalwayslookintothemirrors.【答案】56.C57.A58.C59.B60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两只狗照镜子的故事，通过故事告诉我们：当我们对别人微笑时，别人也会对我们微笑。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”和“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace”和“Healsodecidedtovisitthehouse.”可知，两只小狗都去了千镜屋，那是一个有一千面镜子的奇特房间，故选C。【57题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。故此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.””可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，并且还会再来，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.”可知，另一只小狗看镜子的时候感觉到很害怕，故选B【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.”可知，世界上所有的脸都是镜子，故选B。BThefinalofthe2022Women’sAsianCupwasheldinIndiaonFeb6,Beijingtime.Three-Two,theChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwintheAsianCupfortheninthtime.Thefightingspiritofthesoccerplayershassparkedheateddiscussionamongpeopleonallkindsofmediaplatforms(平台).Allofusweresoexcitedaboutthenews.TheyareregardedasheroesbyallthepeopleinChina.GuAiling,LiFanghuiandZhangKexinofChinacompeteinwomen’shalfpipefreestyleskiingfinalatBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFeb18,2022.Guwonwith95.25pointsinhersecondjump.ThisisthefirsttimeChinawonthegoldmedalinthisevent.LiFanghuifinishedfifthandZhangKexinseventh,settinganewpersonalbestinwinterOlympics.JapanesereporterTsujigangYodo,duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,asthenumberonefanofBingDwenDwen,hewasalwaysinhisprogramtoshowhisloveforBingDwenDwen.BecausetoofascinatedwithIceDundun,injustafewdays,hechangedhisname,becameeveryone’sYiDundun.EvenbeforetheopeningceremonyoftheWinterOlympics,YiDundunattractedattentionforhiscrazyAmwayIceDundunontheshow.HeboughtsixIceDundunaltogether.61.HowmanytimesdidtheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwintheAsianCup?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Three.62.Whatdoesthewordsparkedmean?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.激怒 D.平静63.Whowontheseventhinwomen’shalfpipefreestyleskiingfinal?A.LiFanghui B.GuAiling C.ZhangKexin D.TangJiali64.WhatdoesthepeoplethinkofTsujigangYodo?A.Heisnotagoodreporter. B.HisfirstnameisYi,andhislastnameisYodo.C.HehadbecomeYiDundunbeforehegottoBeijing. D.HefellinlovewithIceDundun.65.Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A.WhoisthecoachoftheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeam?B.Whenwasthefinalofthe2022Women’sAsianCupheld?C.WhydopeopleinChinalikeIceDundun?DWhotaughtGutolearntoskiandwontwogoldmedals?【答案】61.A62.A63.C64.D65.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。分别介绍了中国女足第九次赢得亚洲杯；冬奥会上三名运动员的成绩和表现；一名日本记者对冰墩墩的喜爱。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three-Two,theChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwintheAsianCupfortheninthtime”可知，这是第九次赢得亚洲杯，也就意味着曾经赢了八次，故选A。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thefightingspiritofthesoccerplayershassparkedheateddiscussionamongpeopleonallkindsofmediaplatforms”可知，这种精神引起了人们的热议，所以sparked表示“点燃”，故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFanghuifinishedfifthandZhangKexinseventh,settinganewpersonalbestinwinterOlympics”可知，张可欣获得了第七名，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecausetoofascinatedwithIceDundun,injustafewdays,hechangedhisname,becameeveryone’sYiDundun”可知，他对冰墩墩很热爱，故选D。65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefinalofthe2022Women’sAsianCupwasheldinIndiaonFeb6,Beijingtime”可知，我们在文中可以找到2022年亚洲杯女足决赛的时间，故选B。CPeopledonotoftenthinkaboutthewomen’snationalteamwhenitcomestoChinesefootball.Thatwasuntiltheladiescompletedanamazingsecond-halfcomebackinthefinalofthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCuponFebruary6.TheladieswereplayingagainstSouthKorea.Thehalftimescore(2-0)cameasabigdisappointment.However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn’tloseheart.Instead,theyfoughtback.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,TangJiali,ZhangLinyanandXiaoYuyieachscoredagoalandbeatSouthKorea3-2.TheirfinalwinsenttheteamtotheheadlinesofalmosteverynewspaperinChina.Butit’shardtosayhowlongthisspotlight(聚光灯)willlast.Willpeoplecontinuetocareaboutthesefemale(女)playersandthesuccessorswhocomeafterintheyearstocome?Therehaslongbeenabeliefthatfootballisonlyforboys.PuWei,nowretired(退休),isoneofthebestfemalefootballersinChinesehistory.Whenshewasalittlegirl,herfatherwantedhertobecomeadancerorapianist.Hecouldhardlyimaginehislittlegirlchasingafteraball.Puhadtofoolherfatherintobelievingthatshewasjustgoingjogging(慢跑)when,infact,shewasgoingtoplayfootball.Manyfemalefootballershadsimilarexperienceswhentheywereyoung.Apartfromtheabsenceofsupportandattention,femalefootballersfacemanyotherchallenges.Theyare,forexample,oftenpaidmuchlessthanmalefootballers.Intermsofincome(收入),noneofthetopteninternationalfootballersisafemale.Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoricwin,weshouldn’tforgetallofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyovercometogetwheretheyaretoday.ThenexttimeyoutalkaboutChinesenationalfootball,besuretomentiontheteamthathaswontheAsianCup.Thegirlsdeserve(值得)moreofourattentionandsupport.66.Accordingtothepassage,tocompletethesecond-halfcomebackwas_________.A.impossible B.lucky C.surprising D.uneasy67.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinalfromthepassage?A.Chineseladieslosttwoscoresonpurpose.B.Thecoachwasverydisappointedatfirst.C.Chinesefemalefootballersneverbackedaway.D.Thefinalwinmadetheladiesappearoneverynewspaper.68.Theunderlinedword“successors”inParagraphThreeprobablyrefersto________.A.coaches B.youngerplayers C.supporters D.footballfans69.WecanfindthatPuWei_________.A.hadagoodgrowingenvironmentB.wastrainedtoomuchbyherfatherC.cheatedherfatherandhurthimD.keptplayingfootballasecretfromherDad70.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto_________.A.makefootballmorepopularB.voiceforwomen’srightsC.collectmorefootballfollowersD.drawattentiontowomen’sfootball【答案】66.C67.C68.B69.D70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国女足的成功并呼吁人们关注女子足球。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatwasuntiltheladiescompletedanamazingsecond-halfcomebackinthefinalofthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCuponFebruary6.”可知完成下半场回归是惊人的。故选C。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn’tloseheart.Instead,theyfoughtback.”及“Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoricwin,weshouldn’tforgetallofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyovercometogetwheretheyaretoday.”可推出从决赛中我们可以看出中国女足从不退缩。故选C。【68题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Willpeoplecontinuetocareaboutthesefemaleplayersandthesuccessorswhocomeafterintheyearstocome?”可知问人们是否会关注这些女运动员及未来将会有的接班人，应指“youngerplayers”。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Puhadtofoolherfatherintobelievingthatshewasjustgoingjoggingwhen,infact,shewasgoingtoplayfootball.”可知浦玮一直瞒着她爸爸玩足球。故选D。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thegirlsdeservemoreofourattentionandsupport.”及全文内容可知作者的写作目的是让人们关注女子足球。故选D。D“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspecialspeechbeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersabovetheearthonDec9,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacespeechwasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIII—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu—hostedthespeech,showinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacespeechinChina.Eightyearsago,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXastronauts.Wanggavethecountry’sfirstlivespacespeechtoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisspacespeechisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(实验舱),thisyearWanggavethespacespeechintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundconnectionandcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacespeechsometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’sspeechisdifferent.Thetransmissionspeedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowChinesespaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.Biggercontents(内容)Alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacespeechdiscussedmorecoursesofscience.Eightyearsago,Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsinspace.StudentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacespeechesshoweddifferenttopics,theaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandtomakeyoungpeoplebeinterestedinsciencehasneverchanged.Spaceactivitiescanhelpyoungpeopledeveloptheinterestsofscienceandfacechallenges.71.WhendidWangYapinggivethefirstlivespacespeechtoschoolchildrenacrossChina?A.2003 B.2012 C.2013 D.202172.Theaimofthespacespeechesisto________A.comparethetwoclassesinsomedifferentways.B.introducetheteachingskillstoyoungpeople.C.reportthelatestnewstothecountriesallovertheworld.D.encourageyoungpeopletotakeaninterestinscience.73.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.OnlyWangYapinggavethesecondlectureinTiangongIexperimentalmodule.B.ThespecialspeechdiscussedthelawsofphysicsandgeographyinspaceinDec.9,2021.CThepastspeechfacedthechallengesofthetransmissionspeedandlivebroadcastsmoothly.D.Chinesespaceindustryandtechnologyhavelittleprogressinthelasteighttotenyears.74.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A.原理 B.数据 C.现象 D.表演75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thespacespeechescannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B.Thepurposeofthespacespeechesistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C.AllpeopleintheworldwanttobeChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry.D.WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacespeechforthefirsttimeonDec.9th2021.【答案】71.C72.D73.C74.C75.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。【71题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“‘Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.’Withthisgreeting,aspecialspeechbeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersabovetheearthonDec9,2021.和Eightyearsago,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXastronauts.Wanggavethecountry’sfirstlivespacespeechtoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.”可推理出，王亚平在2013年向全中国的小学生发表了第一次太空直播演讲。故选C。【72题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thoughthesespacespeechesshoweddifferenttopics,theaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandtomakeyoungpeoplebeinterestedinsciencehasneverchanged.”可推理出，太空演讲的目的是鼓励年轻人对科学感兴趣。故选D。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thespacespeechsometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’sspeechisdifferent.Thetransmissionspeedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.”可推理出，过去的演讲面临着传输速度和直播顺利的挑战是正确的。故选C。【74题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句“Eightyearsago,Wangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsinspace.”由王向学生们展示了空间物理定律，可猜测出，后句应是：学生们可以在电视上观看太空失重的有趣现象，故下划线单词的意思“现象”。故选C。【75题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thoughthesespacespeechesshoweddifferenttopics,theaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandtomakeyoungpeoplebeinterestedinsciencehasneverchanged.”可知，太空演讲的目的是传播载人航天的知识。故选B。非选择题部分共45分VI.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。unhappynobodyneverduringschoolJohnnyBrownismybestfriend.Wemeteachotherwhenwewerefiveyearsoldbecausewewenttothesame____76____.Heworksinadifferentcitynow,soIonlyseehimattheweekendand____77____theholidays.Heisimportanttomebecauseheknowsmesowell.Weenjoythesamethings—football,popsongsandfilms.WhenIamfeeling____78____orwhenIneedtotalktosomebody,Icanalwayscallhim.Heisreallyagoodlistener.Butheis