2023学年完整公开课版M7-m9 语法课

现在将来过去Theoldmanwasatasmallvillage.

Theboyswereyoung另外一个主系表结构的句型？Therewas…Therewere…Therewas…Therewere…Therewasashopherelastyear.Therewerelotsoftreesinfrontofourclassroomtwoyearsago.否定句或一般疑问句？Iwasnot(wasn’t)borninBeijing.Youwerenot(weren’t)busylastweek.Wasitasmallvillagethen?Yes,itwas.Weretheyinthecountryin1990?No,theyweren’t.一般过去时1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态2.句子的构成变化：谓语动词或系动词变化成过去式

second

主系表（结构中）：

1）主语（单数）+was2).主语（第二人称，复数）+were

be动词的过去式为助动词：

was

were

wasnot=wasn’t

werenot=weren’t.

IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeast

coastofAmerica,twelveyearsago.

TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores,twomovietheatres,footballclubsandbasketballteamstoo.

Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Iwasveryhappythere.

TwopresidentsoftheUS,JohnAdamsandhissonJohnQuincyAdams,wereborninQuincy.Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.

主谓宾（结构中）谓语动词变化：动词原形动词过去式Iwalkedtoschooltoday.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Itelephonedmyparentsyesterday.一般变化规律：1.直接+ed:look---looked;finish—finished2.以不发音字母e结尾+d:live---lived;notice---noticed3.以元音字母+辅音字母（一个）结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母+ed:stop---stopped;step---stepped4.“辅音字母+y”变y为ied:study---studiedhurry---hurried5.特殊变化(P120)Ispenttwodaysthere.YoucamehereyesterdayIttooktwohourstogothere.Theyswaminthesea.否定句或一般疑问句变化呢？Ididnot(didn’t)startschoolatfive.Youdidnot(didn’t)takeawalkthismorning.DidhemovetoLondonattwenty-eight?Yes,hedid.Didtheyplaybasketballafterschool?No,theydidn’t.conclusion主谓宾结构的过去时句子变否定句或一般疑问句的助动词是

:didn’t:didGodilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable.Thenshetriedthemiddlechair.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGodilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.Shewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.TheThreeBearsreturned.Theylookedatthebowlsandthechairs.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces!”Hewasn’tveryhappy!Next,theBearslookedintheirbedroom.Theydidn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbedandshouted,“Look!There’sthebadgirl!”.Goldilocksopenedhereyes.TheThreeBearswereallaro