2023学年完整公开课版Language in use

Unit3LanguageinuseModule4HealthyfoodGrammarhave/hasgot…eg:I

havegotanaunt.

Youhavegotanuncle.

He

hasgotanewcar.

Shehasgotapen.

It

hasgotfourlegs.

Theyhavegotmanyfriends.注:have用于主语是第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)，其他复数名词或并列的主语。has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。have/hasgot的用法1.I

havegotanaunt.Ihaven’tgotanaunt.2.Youhavegotanuncle.Youhaven’tgotanuncle.3.He

hasgotanewcar.Hehasn’tgotanewcar.4.Shehasgotapen.Shehasn’tgotapen.5.It

hasgotfourlegs.Ithasn’tgotfourlegs.6.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.Theyhaven’tgotmanyfriends.1.I

havegotanaunt.

Haveyougotanaunt?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.2.Youhavegotanuncle.

Haveyougotanuncle?3.He

hasgotanewcar.

Hashegotanewcar?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t..4.Shehasgotapen.

Hasshegotapen?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.5.It

hasgotfourlegs.Hasitgotfourlegs?Yes,ithas.No,ithasn’t.6.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.Havetheygotmanyfriends?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.1.I_________(get)lotsofapples.2.We___________(notget)anyoranges.3.You____________(notget)anymeat.4.She__________(notget)anycoffee.5.—_____he____(get)anychocolate?—Yes,he_____.6.They___________(notget)anycola.havegothaven’tgothasn’tgotHasgothashaven’tgothaven’tgot在上一模块我们学习了Therebe句型。Therebe

和have/hasgot

都表示“有”。它们的区别是什么呢？考考你含义关系have/hasgottherebeIhavegotanewbook.Thereisanewbookonthedesk.Shehasgotalotoffriends.Therearealotoffriendsinthemeetingroom.我有一本新书。桌子上有一本新书。她有很多朋友。会议室里有很多朋友。存在关系所属关系某人有某地有某人或某物1.________anybreadinthebox?2.She________anicekite.3.Underthetree__________somewomendrinkingtea.4.__________anycakesinyourbag?5.______you____awhiteshirt?IstherehasgotthereareArethereHavegot用

therebe/have(has)got

的正确形式填空。Grammarsome&any1.Wehaven’tgot____(some/any)oranges.2.Wehaven’tgot____(some/any)meat.3.Shehasn’tgot____(some/any)coffee.4.—Havewegot____(some/any)chocolate?—Yes,wehave.5.Let’sget______(some/any)chicken.6.Ihaven’tgot____(some/any)cola.7.Therearelotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunchatschool,butthereisn’t____(some/any)colaorcandy.8.______(some/any)coffeeforMumand_____(some/any)colaforme.anyanyanyanysomeanyanySomesomegoReady?some用于肯定句中any用于疑问句和否定句中some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之前，也可用于不可数名词之前。CouldIhavesomemorebread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?你还要点汤吗？注意：当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。some&any1.─Wouldyoulike____juice?─Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty(口渴).A.someB.any2.─Haveyougot____milk?─Yes,Ihavegot____.A.some;someB.any;someC.a;some选择正确单词，完成句子。singular&pluralnounsacarrotcarrotsanapplethreeapplesapotatopotatoesatomatotomatoesA.构成方法及读音规则一般情况加–s：e.g.map-maps

boy-boys

girl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

car-cars

清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读名词的复数2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–ese.g.bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes

3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为I再加es,e.g.

baby---babies

city-cities

country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。e.g.

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：加s,(无生命)e.g.photo—photos

piano—pianos

radio—radios

zoo—zoosb.加es,(有生命)e.g.potato—potatoes

tomato—tomatoes

5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe加-ves，e.g.half—halves

knife—knives

leaf—leaves

wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—lives

B.名词复数的不规则变化

1)child—children

mouse—micetooth—teethfoot—feet

woman—women

man—-men注意:

由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,

如anEnglishman---twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,

故复数形式为German---Germans.2)单复同形e.g.deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。e.g.adollartwodollarsametertwometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

people,police

等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations

应视为单数。e.g.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.

联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西e.g.glasses（眼镜）trousers,

shoes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思e.g.goods货物waters水域

fishes（各种）鱼C.不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实物的词。e.g.snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),coke(可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。e.g.work(工作),study(学习)love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式:1.apple–2.orange–3.potato–4.carrot–5.banana–6.egg–7.hamburger–8.noodle–9.onion–10.vegetable–11.tomato–12.melon–applesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodlesonionsvegetablestomatoes

melonsB.不可数名词有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken鸡肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米饭11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可乐14.chocolate巧克力15.fish鱼肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：1.child—children孩子2.tooth—teeth牙齿

前后两词都变复数:manteacher→menteachers

uncountablenounsfishmeatrice不可数名词前面不能用定冠词a/an，也没有复数形式。它的“量”经常由可数名词来帮助表达，常用结构为：表示数量的词+量词+of+不可数名词。不可数名词“量”的表达threepiecesoffishtwopiecesofmeattwobowlsofrice1.确切数量的表达方式：当表示“一杯/袋……”时，单位词要用单数形式，如:

aglassof

water;

当表示“两杯/袋……”时，单位词要用复数形式，如:

twoglasses

of

water。①some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof等

(既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词)。

Pleasegivemesomepaper.②

much,agreatdealof,abitof,adropof,apieceof,alittle等(只可修饰不可数名词)。

Iwantapieceofchalk.Pleasegivemealittleink.2.不确切数量的表达方式：当表示大概，不确定的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语：1.Wehaven’tgotany_______(桔子).2.Eatingmore__________(蔬菜)isgoodforyourhealth.3.Howmany________(西红柿)haveyougot?4.Myfavouritemeatis____(鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfishPractice1Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefoodinthefridge.(P24)—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.__________________vegetables.2._________________oranges.3._________________apples.4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.We’vegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyWehaven’tgotanyWe’vegotsomeWe’vegotsomeWe’vegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyapplehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterLookatthewordsintheboxandpayattentiontothepluralnouns.(P24)2Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.Hehasgotsome/a(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsome/a(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Theyhavegotsome/a(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…Hehasgotsomechicken/fish/meat/rice/potatoes/water.Hehasn’tgotanyjuice/oranges/apples/milk/hamburgers.Shehasgotsomejuice/oranges/apples/milk/ahamburger.Shehasn’tgotanypotatoes/chicken/fish/meat/rice/noodles.Theyhavegotsomefoodanddrinks.Theyhaven’tgotanynoodles.Possibleanswers:Completethewordmap.(P25)foodvegetablesfavouritefoodhealthyfoodmeatfruitchocolateicecreamappleorangebananabeanscarrotpotatoporkbeefchicken3drinkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkjuicemilkwaterteacola4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.(P25)bitdeliciousimportantrememberstay1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland_____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama____tired.RememberimportantstaydeliciousbitModuletask:Makingaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Ⅰ.Workingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.☺Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.☺Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.☺Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Ⅱ.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Ⅲ.Choosethebestposter.Review1.has/havegot表示“某人有某物”肯定句:主语

+have/hasgot+…否定句:主语

+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?2.some和any的用法3.可数名词的复数变化4.不可数名词量的表达Ⅰ.用have的正确形式完成句子。1.Peter_____gotapenandtwopen