中考英语二轮复习子母题专练第14讲 完形填空题型中考必考高频考点（含解析）

专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第14讲完形填空题型 要点归纳思维导图解题口诀及母题典例完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1：原词复现解题口诀：复读机通读选项词，前后找原词。口诀识别完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过，可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。口诀解题典例：:WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim."Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist."Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobeaanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn'ttouchthepiano.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player口诀解题答案解析根据上文中出现的“Youwillneverbeapianist.”可知，他不再想成为一名钢琴家了，故选B。解题坑点选项中出现原文原词时，不要着急直接选，要代入原文中，结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否正确，如果不对，再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。母题1（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto1homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest2.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and3foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(车).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost4countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry5youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople6theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes7alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof8I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto9yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat10.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”1．A．love B．build C．return2．A．teacher B．friend C．student3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring5．A．although B．if C．unless6．A．spend B．miss C．forget7．A．begin B．finish C．fly8．A．toy B．life C．book9．A．see B．sell C．make10．A．promise B．day C．diary【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。1．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“homebeforedark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。2．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeowhowashisbest”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。3．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。4．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。5．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“youdon’tcome”是“you’llbereallysorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。6．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。7．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“thenextmorning,thegoodtimes...alloveragain”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。8．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’sthekindof...I’vealwayswanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。9．句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见；sell卖；make制造。makeone’sowndecision“自己做决定”。故选C。10．句意：我要信守诺言。promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“Ipromised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。高频考点2：近/反义词复现解题口诀：影子法选项无原文原词，前后找近/反义词。口诀识别完形填空的题目中如果原文没有出现选项中的原词，但是表达相近/相反的意思，可以使用此口诀。口诀解题典例：I__________himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor口诀解题答案解析选项中无原词find,故找其近义词，选项中lookedfor与find意思相近，故选D。解题坑点注意形近词组的含义及用法辨析，切勿单凭语感选择，一定要去原文中寻找线索，尤其要当心形近词组之间的含义及用法区别。例如：lookafter意为“照顾，照看”,lookfor意为“寻找”。母题2（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I11aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My12foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained13whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken14thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI15gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot16,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood17:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage18eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto19.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein20becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.11．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled12．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents13．A．why B．where C．how D．when14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything15．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily16．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different17．A．abilities B．qualities C．scores D．services18．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves19．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup20．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A16．B17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。11．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。12．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。13．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。14．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。15．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。16．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。17．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。18．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。19．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。lookup向上看；growup长大；turnup开大声音；hurryup快点。根据“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。20．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。高频考点3：情感推理解题口诀：察言观色有形副，看形副；没形副，察言观色。口诀识别选项考查情感态度辨析时，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例：Ididfeel_________mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor口诀解题答案解析根据“有形副，看形副”,结合后文出现的形容词amazing可知，空格处所填词表示"为……感到骄傲",故选B。解题坑点情感态度的推理考查学生对原文形容词和副词的识别，同时也考查对上下文句意的把控和推理，学生勿主观臆断，需要有据可依。母题3（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo21racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone22seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften23myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto24him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited25thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand26wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents27.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally28thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot29.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill30you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether26．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far30．A．walkinto B．talkwith C．writeto D．believein【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“Ioften...myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。24．句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“Iwaitedandwaited...thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Wehadourfinalexamresultsand...wereexcellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paulhadfailedhisexams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victorywasnot....Ithadabadtaste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。30．句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路进入；talkwith和……谈话；writeto写给；believein信任。根据“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill...you.You’rethebest.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。高频考点4：逻辑关系解题口诀：相似反转并列and转折but;相同if相反unless。口诀识别完形填空中考查逻辑连词，或空前有逻辑连词时，用此口诀解题。口诀解题典例：Therobotscanteachwell,__________theycan'tkeeptheclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedsrealteachers.A.andB.butC.soD.because口诀解题答案解析空前can空后can't,前后句意为转折关系，故选B。解题坑点完形填空中相似反转类逻辑关系是高频考点，需重点关注，其他逻辑关系借助上下文理解母题4（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair31theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand32pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,33theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch34totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus35tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus36greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand37.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow38aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe39ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe40andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso41tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould42anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable43toallofus.Webeganto44thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe45our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.31．A．before B．because C．unless D．if32．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered33．A．and B．or C．but D．so34．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper35．A．where B．when C．what D．how36．A．without B．by C．with D．for37．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything39．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated40．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness41．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful42．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve43．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk44．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout45．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。31．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。32．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。33．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。34．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。35．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。36．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。37．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。38．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow…aboutit.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。39．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。40．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。41．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。42．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“anoperation(手术)thenextday”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。43．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。44．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。giveout分发；putoff推迟；turndown拒绝；thinkabout考虑。根据“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。45．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。名校新优子题高分必刷完形填空1（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome1inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto2.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s3hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.Theydecidedto7whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea9place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables2．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway3．A．family B．class C．office D．team4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool2（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa11.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe12.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam13,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint14”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam15.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White16.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready17.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe18.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass19andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever20aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．Nervous3（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,21you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s22ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto23anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat24,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas25,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike26findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is27.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand28thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto29.Thisallowsstudentstomake30onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso31:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis32toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She33appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher34,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething35tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.21．A．so B．or C．for D．but22．A．habit B．course C．method D．question23．A．searchfor B．fixup C．giveout D．getawayfrom24．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．inpublic25．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed26．A．us B．it C．her D．them27．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy28．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept29．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise30．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner31．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly32．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry33．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom34．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable4（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto36it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot37.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto38thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas39,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike40dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,41willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto42hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon43fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s44remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea45lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”36．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide37．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry38．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto39．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite40．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally41．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything42．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce43．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward44．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear45．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier5（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas46forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle47inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi48hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup49mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada50friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand51atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere52,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An53cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”54hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords55theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow56inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory57andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.58,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,59ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their60cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.46．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry47．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness48．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised49．A．his B．her C．its D．their50．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close51．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup52．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading53．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability54．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though55．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas56．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet57．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently58．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway59．A．either B．all C．both D．neither60．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties参考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。5．句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。11．B12．D13．D14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。11．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。12．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。13．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。14．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。15．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地