中考英语三轮复习冲刺小卷08 动词和动词短语（含解析）

冲刺小卷08动词和动词短语（建议用时：45分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。1.（年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷）---Today，mobilepaymentisveryconvenient．Almosteveryoneisusingit．---That'strue．Wedon'tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank．A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup【答案】A【解析】句意“﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它。﹣这是真的。我们甚至不需要从银行取钱”。takeout取出；takeoff起飞；脱下；takeup拿起；占据（时间，地方）。结合语境可知，表示“不用从银行取钱”，takeout符合语境。故选A。【点睛】与take有关的短语：takeoff脱下；起飞takeaway拿走takeon呈现，雇佣takedown记下，取下takeup从事，占据takeout取出takeover接管takeafter（外貌或行为）像takein吸入，吞入takepartin参加takepridein感到自豪takecareof照顾，照料2.（江苏省无锡市中考二模）Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe____arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedinto D.turnedoff【答案】C【解析】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A.turnedon打开；B.turneddown调低；C.turnedinto变成；D.turnedoff关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。3.（年河南省中考真题）Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A.includes包括；B.decides对…作出抉择；C.means意味着；D.matters要紧。本题考查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。4.（年安徽省中考真题）—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide【答案】C【解析】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。5.（年天津市中考真题）Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜欢；C.practise练习；D.enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我们应该_______在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。6.（年江苏省苏州市中考）-Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.-I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plantodo计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。7.（济南市莱芜地区年初中学业水平考试）Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.A.miss B.carry C.hold D.bring【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要错过这个周末的美食节。A.miss错过；B.carry携带；C.hold抓住；D.bring带来。根据Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要_______这个周末的美食节。可知，应该选择miss错过；符合语境。故选A。8.（年天津市中考真题）IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.theform,please.A.goout B.fillout C.getup D.warmup【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A.goout出去；B.fillout填写；C.getup起床；D.warmup热身，做准备活动。根据IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fillout填写；故选B。9.（重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试）Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived【答案】C【解析】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。A.receives为一般现在时；B.received为一般过去时；C.willreceive为一般将来时；D.hasreceived为现在完成时。根据时间状语Nextweek可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故选C。10.（2018年江苏省宿迁市中考三模）PeoI’mnotsureifwecanhaveasportsmeetingonweekends,becauseit__________theweather.A.dependson B.agreeswith C.liveson D.takesup【答案】A【解析】句意：我不确信周末我们是否能开运动会，因为要根据天气。dependson依据，agreeswith同意，liveson以……为生，takesup占据；根据句意和选词，可知是要依据天气；故选A。二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.2.MissWangsaysLearningEnglish___________(require)action,orwe’llgetnothing.3.Iadmirepeoplewhohavereally________(influence)mylife.4．—Look!Nora_______________(take)theleadintherunningrace.—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning5.Themanworkeddayandnight．Asaresult,hesucceededin_____(build)hisownhouse．6.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit,I_________(read)something.7..-Doyouhaveanydifficulty____________(chat)withyourdeafuncle?-No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.8.Somepeoplethinkwecanmakelesspollutionby__________(control)thenumberofcars.9.Theviewhereissonice.I’dliketohavemanyphotos___________(take).10.Hesaystheproblem_____________(deal)withnextyear.【答案】drawing 2.requires3.influenced4.istaking5building6..wasreading7.chatting 8.controlling9.taken 10.willbedealt三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentiontor__________thepollution.2.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Toomuchnoiseoutsidethehotelalmostd__________memad.3.Assoonashewaso____________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.4.Lindaissurprisedtoknowthatsomecolourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusf___________happyorsad.5.I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphone.Iwasl_________tomusicanddidn’thearthering.6.Ourclassteacheroftena________ustomakefulluseoftimeduringthisimportanttime.7.Ir________havingboughtarobotlikethis.SoIwantedtogetmymoneyback.8.-Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Haveyoumovedhouse?-No,Iamv___________myaunthere.9.Insomecountries,childrenarep_______todosomehouseworkbutonlytimewilltellwhetheritistrueforparentstodoso.10.Badnewstravelsfast.Whathedidadayagowass_________throughoutthewholecountrysoquickly.【答案】1.toreduce 2.drove 3.offered 4.feel 5.listening6.advises 7.regretted 8.visiting 9.paid 10.spread四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1.Thepersonwho________onthegroundjustnowislying.(躺).2..Thejob__________(要紧，有重大影响)moretohimthananythingelse3.I_____________(更喜欢)readingbookstowatchingTVwhenIwasyoung.4.He_______________(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.5.Weallhopeyoucan______________(接受)ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.6.Don’tgiveEddieanyth