公示语翻译电子教案

TranslationofPublicSigns公示语的翻译一、定义公示语：公开和面对公众，告示、指示、提示、显示、警示、标示与其生活、生产、生命、生态、生业休戚相关的文字及图形信息。--《汉英公示语词典》，商务印书馆，2002Aboardorothernoticegivinginformation,warning,direction,andetc.--LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish(1978)Aboard,notice,andetc.thatdirectssomebodytowardssomething,givesawarning,advertisesabusiness.--OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary(1997)Anoticethatispubliclydisplayedgivinginformationorinstructioninawrittenorsymbolicform.--NewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish(2001).Aboard,poster,orplacarddisplayedinapublicplacetoadvertiseortoconveyinformationoradirection.--TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(2003)二、公示语的语言风格大量实用名词售票机TicketMachines注意行人CautionPedestrians动词、动名词的使用保持通畅KEEPCLEAR请小心台阶PLEASEMINDYOURSTEPS词组、短语的使用因故停用OutofOrder短时停车Shortstay缩略语的使用停车场P厕所WC二、公示语的语言风格严禁使用生僻词汇留学生公寓INTERNATIONALSTUDETNSHOUSE全自动门AutomaticDoor文字图形并用简洁语汇精确措辞送客止步PassengersOnly边道封闭FootpathClosed四、公示语的示意功能指示性Directing（static)票务与旅游中心Ticket&TravelCentre地铁Underground行人Pedestrians公共厕所PublicToilet问询服务Information婴儿换巾处BabyChange四、公示语的示意功能提示性Prompting(dynamic)限高3.3米RESTRICTEDHEIGHT3.3M请勿践踏草坪PleaseKeepOfftheGrass请右侧站立Pleasestandontheright请此处交款Pleasepayhere四、公示语的示意功能限制性Restricting(dynamic)施工现场禁止入内ConstructionSitekeepOut抱好犬只Dogsmustbecarried勿靠两侧keepclearoftheedges残疾人通道HandicappedOnly导盲犬不限ExceptGuideDogs四、公示语的示意功能强制性Compelling(dynamic)警戒线勿超越PoliceLineDoNotCross严禁拍照NoPhotography禁止通行Don’tWalk禁酒区AlcoholFreeZone禁止导游讲解NOBRIEFINGOFGROUPS五、公示语的特定功能引发兴趣装修前大甩卖CLOSINGDOWNFORMODERNIZATION最后机会LastChancetoBuy提供服务免税店DutyFree旅游纪念品Souvenirs加深理解安全无事故车站accreditedasaSecureStation您的安全我们的天责YOURSAFETYISOURPRIORITY五、公示语的特定功能促进行动进门赢大奖COMEINANDWIN厂家特价直销DEALDIRECTWITHMANUFACTURERATSPECIALPRICES八折优惠20%Off当日可取DailyService巩固形象谢谢您到访北京车站ThankyouforvisitingBejingRailwayStation我们关注！欢迎批评！Wecare!Wewantyourcomments!五、公示语的特定功能服务社会为改善北京的空气质量，本车安装有环保引擎ThisbusisfittedwithanenvironmentallycleanerenginehelpingtoimproveBeijing’sairquality.共同努力，世界更精彩Workingtogether,wecanmakeaworldofdifference.防范犯罪警示他人，迅速撤离Warnothers.Moveaway.盗贼当心ThievesBeware六、公示语的种类ShoppingSigns

UnderConstructionTemporarilyClosed.内部施工，暂停开放NoRefund,NoExchange票已售出，概不退换SouvenirShop旅游纪念品商店DealDirectwithManufactureratSpecialPrice厂家特价直销20%off八折优惠TravelingSigns

ThreePoolMirroringtheMoon三潭印月WorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite世界自然与文化遗产GreenTreasuryandNaturalZoo天然动植物标本园UndergroundPassage地下通道DeadEnd禁止通行TrafficSigns

BendAhead.SlowDown!前方弯路慢行Slowdown,Lookaround,andCross一慢二看三通过SpeedLimit,30km/h限速：每小时30公里InstitutionNames

MinistryofLandandResource国土资源部DepartmentofJustice司法厅CommissionofLimitativeAffairs法制工作委员会ChineseAcademyofSocialScience中国社会科学院NamesofPlaces

锦江乐园JinjiangAmusementPark静安新城Jing’anNewCity南京东路EastNangjingRoad北三环NorthThirdRing玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple三元桥SanyuanOverpassPublicSlogans

Powertothepeople一切权力归人民SayNotoDrugandProtectYourLife拒绝毒品珍爱生命OneWorldOneDream同一个世界，同一个梦想七、公示语的翻译现状C-ESignsResearchCenter(BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity)

北京第二外国语学院公示语翻译研究中心对全国公示语翻译与使用现状进行调查,了解外籍人士对公示语翻译与使用的满意度和需求,比较中外在公示语的翻译与使用方面的异同,探讨公示语的翻译与使用的功能性和语用性问题及解决对策,确认公示语翻译与使用的发展趋势、重点和难点;为制定国家公示语翻译标准提供参考依据。受访者对中国英语公示语的认可度中外关注的错误类型对比八、公示语翻译实例

e.g.1Misguidinge.g.2Misunderstandinge.g.3Misunderstandinge.g.4Wordforwordrenderinge.g.5Wordforwordrenderinge.g.6Incomprehensible一次性用品ATIMESEXTHING乘梯须知MULTIPLYBYSTEPSBEARDKNOW红眼病监测站Diseaseofjealousyinspectionstatione.g.7MixeduseofChineseandEnglishe.g.8WordorderChineseIncorrectorderCorrectorder高新技术园区HighandNewTechnologyZoneNewandHighTechnologyZone经济开发区EconomicOpenRegionOpenEconomicRegions钢铁厂SteelandIronFactoryIronandSteelFactory海尔整体厨房HaierUnitKitchenHaierKitchenUnite.g.9MisspelledEnglishWords

e.g.10MisunderstandingtheSourceorTargetLanguage

城门四面开，丝路今胜昔Withcitygatewideopen,theSilkRoadismuchbetterthanolddays.Opentotheoutsideworldeveryway,Xi’anisbecomingbetter

前方修路，谨慎驾驶RoadWorkAhead

11.Omitting患心脏病、高血压、酗酒者忌座”.Anyonewhowithheartdisease,highblood,pleasedon’tgeton.Norecommendationforpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseases,highbloodpressureortheeffectsofoverdrinking.肇庆市公安局报警中心ZhaoqingCityCenterofReportingtothePolicePoliceReportCenter(ofZhaoqingCity)e.g.12FailuresonPrinciplesofPoliteness

旅客登记时，须凭足以证明本人身份的有效证件，并说明住宿原因。旅客必须遵守宾馆饭店的规章制度，服从工作人员的管理，爱护饭店的公共财物。对违反上述规定的旅客，饭店有权责成改正。Guestsarerequestedtoshowtheirownvalidpaperstoprovetheiridentitiesandtotellthereasonforlodgingwhentheycheekinatthehotel.Everyguesthastheobligationtoabidebytherulesandregulationsofthehotel,cooperatewiththepersonnelincarryingouttheirdutiesandtakecareofthepropertyinthehotel.Theauthorityofthehotelhastherighttoreasonwithanyonewhohasviolatedtheregulationsmentionedabove.Pleasehelpustospeedupyourcheck-inbypresentingyourIDcard.Ourguestsarekindlyexpectedtoheedtherulesandregulations.Yourcooperationwillbeappreciatedinmakingourserviceeffectively.

e.g.13FailuresonTaboos

严禁随地吐痰、便溺…